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单词 شيخ
释义

شيخ

See also: شیخ and سیخ

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش ي خ (š-y-ḵ), related to the verb شَاخَ (šāḵa, to age, to grow old).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃajx/
    • (Egyptian) IPA(key): /ʃeːx/

Noun

شَيْخ (šayḵ) m (plural شُيُوخ (šuyūḵ) or أَشْيَاخ (ʾašyāḵ) or مَشْيَخَة (mašyaḵa) or مَشَايِخ (mašāyiḵ))

  1. old man
  2. elderly gentleman, elder
  3. sheik, chief, chieftain, patriarch
  4. senator
  5. sheik; Dr.; professor (title of professors and spiritual leaders)
  6. sir (respectful title of address)
  7. master (someone outstanding or excellent)
    شَيْخُ الشَّبابšayḵu š-šabābthe greatest of all guys (literally, “the master of youths”)

Declension

Descendants

  • Andalusian Arabic: شيخ (šéḵ)
    • Catalan: xeic
    • Old Spanish: xeque
      • Spanish: jeque
        • Tagalog: heke
  • Maltese: xiħ
  • Bengali: শেখ (śekh)
  • Chinese: 謝赫
  • Classical Syriac: ܫܝܟ (šayḵ)
  • Czech: šejk
  • Dutch: sjeik
  • English: sheik, sheikh
  • Esperanto: ŝejĥo
  • French: cheikh
    • Hungarian: sejk
  • German: Scheich
  • Hausa: shaihī̀, shēhū̀
  • Faroese: sjeikur
  • Italian: sceicco
  • Northern Kurdish: şêx
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjeik
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjeik
  • Ottoman Turkish: شیخ
    • Turkish: şeyh
    • Romanian: șeic
  • Persian: شیخ (šeykh)
    • Azerbaijani: şeyx
    • Kholosi: šēx
    • Urdu: شیخ (śaix)
  • Polish: szejk
  • Russian: шейх (šejx)
  • Swahili: shehe, sheik
    • Chichewa: shéhe
  • Swedish: shejk
  • Yiddish: שייך (sheykh)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), شيخ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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