ش ه ر

ش ه ر

See also: ش ر ق‎ and س ه م‎

Arabic

Root

ش ه ر • (š-h-r)

1. related to periods, information and its spreading

Verbs and verbal derivatives

• Form I: شُهِرَ‎ (šuhira, “to become known or famous, acquire notoriety”)

• Form I: شَهَرَ‎ (šahara, “to make known, divulge, publish”)
  • Verbal noun: شَهْر‎ (šahr, “month, new moon”)
  • Active participle: شَاهِر‎ (šāhir)
  • Passive participle: مَشْهُور‎ (mašhūr, “famous, wellknown”)
• Form II: شَهَّرَ‎ (šahhara, “to unmask, outrage, air delicate information, put in the pillory”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْهِير‎ (tašhīr, “calumny, slander”)
  • Active participle: مُشَهِّر‎ (mušahhir)
  • Passive participle: مُشَهَّر‎ (mušahhar, “ill-reputed, slandered, notorious”)
• Form III: شَاهَرَ‎ (šāhara, “to hire or rent monthly”)
  • Verbal noun: مُشَاهَرَة‎ (mušāhara), شِهَار‎ (šihār)
  • Active participle: مُشَاهِر‎ (mušāhir)
  • Passive participle: مُشَاهَر‎ (mušāhar)
• Form IV: أَشْهَرَ‎ (ʾašhara, “to make known, proclaim, unsheathe a weapon, sell in auction”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشْهَار‎ (ʾišhār, “declaration, statement”)
  • Active participle: مُشْهِر‎ (mušhir)
  • Passive participle: مُشْهَر‎ (mušhar)
• Form VIII: اِشْتَهَرَ‎ (ištahara, “to become famous, notorious, to be known or widespread”)
  • Verbal noun: اِشْتِهَار‎ (ištihār)
  • Active participle: مُشْتَهِر‎ (muštahir)
  • Passive participle: مُشْتَهَر‎ (muštahar)

Nouns and adjectives

• شُهْرَة‎ (šuhra, “fame, notoriety”)
• شَهِير‎‎ (šahīr, “famous, notorious”)
• شَهْرِيّ‎ (šahriyy, “monthly”)
• شَهِيرَة‎ (šahīra, “big, ample”)
• شَهْرِيَّة‎ (šahriyya, “salary or something occurring on a monthly basis”)
• مُشَاهَرَة‎ (mušāhara, “something occurring on a monthly basis”)

References

• Corriente, Federico (2005), “ش ه ر”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 626