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单词 شهد
释义

شهد

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ه د (š-h-d).

Verb

شَهِدَ (šahida) I, non-past يَشْهَدُ‎ (yašhadu)

  1. to witness, to be a witness
  2. to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes
  3. to be present, to attend, to be around
  4. to see
Conjugation

Verb

شَهِدَ (šahida) I, non-past يَشْهَدُ‎ (yašhadu)

  1. to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence
  2. to attest, to confirm, to certify
  3. to witness (a signature)
  4. to acknowledge, to adjudge
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا (wašahida šāhidun min ʾahlihā)

Etymology 2

From ش ه د (š-h-d), uncertain sense, perhaps from likening the honeycombs to the graves of martyrs or the swarming of people at such shrines like bees swarm around a hive; see مشهد. Otherwise from the mucus that covers a fetus at birth; the meaning of birth is extended from the "being around" or "being present" of verb form I.

Noun

شَهْد or شُهْد (šahd or šuhd) m (plural شِهَاد (šihād))

  1. honey especially still in the honeycomb
    • 13th century, Saʿdī aš-Šīrāzī, دیوان سعدی [Dīwān of Saʿdī]:
      فَكَمْ تُمَرِّرُ عَيْشِي وَأَنْتَ حامِلُ شَهْدٍ
      fakam tumarriru ʿayšī waʾanta ḥāmilu šahdin
      And how much you make my life bitter and [although] you are a carrier of honey
    Synonym: عَسَل (ʿasal)
  2. honeycomb
  3. melon, cantaloupe
  4. nectar
  5. (figuratively) anything pleasant
  6. (figuratively, from stickiness) semen, menstruation
Declension
Descendants
  • Persian: شَهْد (šahd)
    • Hindi: शहद (śahad)
    • Urdu: شہد

Adjective

شُهَّد (šuhhad) m pl

  1. masculine plural of شَاهِد (šāhid)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), شهد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 459–460
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), شهد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1609–1611

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَهْد (šahd).

Pronunciation

    • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ʃahd/
    • (Dari): IPA(key): /ʃahd/
    • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ʃæhd/
    • (Tajik): IPA(key): /ʃahd/

    Noun

    شهد (šahd)

    1. honey

    Synonyms

    • عسل
    • انگبین

    Descendants

    • Hindi: शहद (śahad)
    • Urdu: شہد
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