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单词 شمس
释义

شمس

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.

Pronunciation

  • (sun): IPA(key): /ʃams/
  • (sun):
    (file)
  • (to expose to the sun): IPA(key): /ʃam.ma.sa/
  • (to be headstrong): IPA(key): /ʃa.ma.sa/
  • (to be sunny): IPA(key): /ʃa.mi.sa/
  • (to be sunny): IPA(key): /ʃa.ma.sa/
  • (being sunny): IPA(key): /ʃa.mas/

Noun

شَمْس (šams) f (plural شُمُوس (šumūs))

  1. sun

Declension

Descendants

  • Maltese: xemx
  • Moroccan Arabic: شمش (šamš), شمس (šams)
  • Turkish: şems

Verb

شَمَسَ (šamasa) I, non-past يَشْمُسُ‎ (yašmusu)

  1. to be headstrong, to be restive

Conjugation

Verb

شَمَسَ (šamasa) I, non-past يَشْمِسُ or يَشْمُسُ‎ (yašmisu or yašmusu)
شَمِسَ (šamisa) I, non-past يَشْمَسُ‎ (yašmasu)

  1. to be sunny

Conjugation

Verb

شَمَّسَ (šammasa) II, non-past يُشَمِّسُ‎ (yušammisu)

  1. to expose to the sun, to dry in the sun
  2. to perform the office of deacon

Conjugation

Noun

شَمَس (šamas) m

  1. verbal noun of شَمِسَ (šamisa) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), شمس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 450
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), شمس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1269
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), شمس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 555
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), شمس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), شمس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 674

Malay

Alternative forms

  • syamsi
  • syamsu

Etymology

From Arabic شَمْس (šams), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃamsi/, /ʃamsu/
  • Rhymes: -si, -su, -i, -u

Proper noun

شمس (Rumi spelling syamsi or syamsu)

  1. sun (the star around which the Earth revolves)

Synonyms

  • matahari / ماتاهاري
  • mentari / منتاري
  • suria / سوريا
  • rawi / راوي

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic شَمْس (šams).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃams/
  • (file)

Noun

شمس (šams) f (plural شموس (šmūs) or شموسة (šmūsa))

  1. Alternative form of شمش (šamš)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic شَمْس (šams), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.

Noun

شمس (şems)

  1. sun
  2. sunshine

Synonyms

  • آفتاب (afitab)
  • گونش (güneş)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش م س

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَمَّسَ (šammasa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃam.mas/, [ˈʃam.mas]
  • (file)

Verb

شمّس (šammas) (form II, present بشمّس (bišammes), active participle مشمّس (mšammes))

  1. to be sunny
    (الدنيا) عم بتشمّس.(id-dinya) ʕam bitšammas.It's sunny.
  2. to air, to spread out to dry in the sun
    شمّسنا الفراش.
    šammasna l-frāš
    We aired the bedding.
Usage notes
  • In the first sense, this verb is usually conjugated in the feminine 3rd-person singular form, as الدنيا (id-dinya) is the implied subject.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شمّس (šammas)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmشمّست (šammast)شمّست (šammast)شمّس (šammas)شمّسنا (šammasna)شمّستو (šammastu)شمّسو (šammasu)
fشمّستي (šammasti)شمّست (šammasat)
presentmبشمّس (bašammes)بتشمّس (bitšammes)بشمّس (bišammes)منشمّس (minšammes)بتشمّسو (bitšammsu)بشمّسو (bišammsu)
fبتشمّسي (bitšammsi)بتشمّس (bitšammes)
subjunctivemاشمّس (ašammes)تشمّس (tšammes)يشمّس (yšammes)نشمّس (nšammes)تشمّسو (tšammsu)يشمّسو (yšammsu)
fتشمّسي (tšammsi)تشمّس (tšammes)
imperativemشمّس (šammes)شمّسو (šammsu)
fشمّسي (šammsi)
See also
Weather · الطقس (iṭ-ṭaʔs)
SunnyRainySnowyCloudyDark
Verbشمّس (šammas)شتّى (šatta)تلّج (tallaj)غيّم (ḡayyam)عتّم (ʕattam)
Adjectiveمشمّس (mšammes)مشتّي (mšatti)متلّج (mtallej)مغيّم (mḡayyem)عتم (ʕitm)
Nounشمس (šams)شتا (šita)تلج (tilj)غيم (ḡēm)عتمة (ʕatme)

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَمْس (šams).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃams/, [ʃams]
  • (file)

Noun

شمس (šams) f

  1. sun
Derived terms
  • شمسي (šamsi, solar)
  • شمسيّة (šamsiyye, umbrella; sunshade)
See also
  • قمر (ʔamar, moon)
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