ش م ر

ش م ر

Arabic

Root

ش م ر • (š-m-r)

1. related to meanings of being raised up, being tucked up, being contracted or drawn together, being held together or bunched

Derived terms

• Form I: شَمَرَ‎ (šamara, “to tuck up”)
  • Verbal noun: شَمْر‎ (šamr)
  • Active participle: شَامِر‎ (šāmir)
  • Passive participle: مَشْمُور‎ (mašmūr)
• Form II: شَمَّرَ‎ (šammara, “to tuck up”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْمِير‎ (tašmīr)
  • Active participle: مُشَمِّر‎ (mušammir)
  • Passive participle: مُشَمَّر‎ (mušammar)
• Form IV: أَشْمَرَ‎ (ʾašmara, “to cover, to mate with”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشْمَار‎ (ʾišmār)
  • Active participle: مُشْمِر‎ (mušmir)
  • Passive participle: مُشْمَر‎ (mušmar)
• Form V: تَشَمَّرَ‎ (tašammara, “to prepare oneself; to become tucked up”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَمُّر‎ (tašammur)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَمِّر‎ (mutašammir)
• Form VII: اِنْشَمَرَ‎ (inšamara, “to hasten”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْشِمَار‎ (inšimār)
  • Active participle: مُنْشَمِر‎ (munšamir)

• شِمْرَة‎ f (šimra, “the gait of a depraved man”)
• شَمَّرِيّ‎ (šammariyy, “penetrative, exerting oneself, vigorous”)
• شُمْرُوخ‎ m (šumrūḵ), شِمْرَاخ‎ m (šimrāḵ, “raceme; cluster; stick”); pl. شَمَارِيخ‎ (šamārīḵ)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833), “ش م ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 449
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ش م ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1595–1596
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ش م ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 673–674