شلوق
Arabic
Etymology 1
From coastal African dialects, perhaps via Berber from Italian scirocco.
Alternative forms
- شَلُوك (šalūk)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.luːq/, /ʃi.luːq/
Noun
شَلُوق or شِلُوق • (šalūq or šilūq) m
- southeasterly wind, scirocco
Declension
Declension of noun شَلُوق (šalūq); شِلُوق (šilūq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَلُوق; شِلُوق šalūq; šilūq | الشَّلُوق; الشِّلُوق aš-šalūq; aš-šilūq | شَلُوق; شِلُوق šalūq; šilūq |
Nominative | شَلُوقٌ; شِلُوقٌ šalūqun; šilūqun | الشَّلُوقُ; الشِّلُوقُ aš-šalūqu; aš-šilūqu | شَلُوقُ; شِلُوقُ šalūqu; šilūqu |
Accusative | شَلُوقًا; شِلُوقًا šalūqan; šilūqan | الشَّلُوقَ; الشِّلُوقَ aš-šalūqa; aš-šilūqa | شَلُوقَ; شِلُوقَ šalūqa; šilūqa |
Genitive | شَلُوقٍ; شِلُوقٍ šalūqin; šilūqin | الشَّلُوقِ; الشِّلُوقِ aš-šalūqi; aš-šilūqi | شَلُوقِ; شِلُوقِ šalūqi; šilūqi |
Descendants
- Maltese: xlokk
- >? Maltese: xellug
Trivia
- as a part of a name variously spelled for the 16th-century Ottoman administrator of Alexandria محمد شلوق باشا (Mahomet Sirocco)
Etymology 2
Apparently from Coptic ϣⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲓ (šalouki), ⲥⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲓ (salouki), from Egyptian šlq, alternative form of šrq, which also passed as شَرُّوك (šarrūk, “Schilbe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃu.luːq/
Noun
شُلُوق • (šulūq) m
- (obsolete) an unknown kind of river fish, perhaps Petrocephalus bane
- 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], Gerlof van Vloten, editor, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 168 line 9 – 169 line 1:
- الْهَازِبَاء والبُنِّيّ والْجِرِّيث والشَبُّوط والشُلُوق من أصناف السمك
- Hāzibāʾ and Labeobarbus bynni and slime eel and the carp and šulūq are sorts of fish.
-
Declension
Declension of noun شُلُوق (šulūq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُلُوق šulūq | الشُّلُوق aš-šulūq | شُلُوق šulūq |
Nominative | شُلُوقٌ šulūqun | الشُّلُوقُ aš-šulūqu | شُلُوقُ šulūqu |
Accusative | شُلُوقًا šulūqan | الشُّلُوقَ aš-šulūqa | شُلُوقَ šulūqa |
Genitive | شُلُوقٍ šulūqin | الشُّلُوقِ aš-šulūqi | شُلُوقِ šulūqi |
References
- Seidel, Ernst (1915), “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 33 Anm. 81, finds the Arabic fish-name and no other place and knows no comparandum except شَلِيق (šalīq, “lamprel or wrasse”)
- Thompson, D’Arcy Wentworth (1928), “On Egyptian Fish-Names used by Greek Writers”, in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, volume 14, DOI:, page 30, mentioning the Coptic without the Arabic
Persian
Adjective
شلوق • (šoluq)
- Alternative spelling of شلوغ (šoluğ)