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单词 شل
释义

شل

See also: سل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ل ل (š-l-l).

Verb

شَلَّ (šalla) I, non-past يَشَلُّ‎ (yašallu)

  1. to be lame, to limp
Conjugation

Verb

شَلَّ (šalla) I, non-past يَشُلُّ‎ (yašullu)

  1. to drive, to goad, to prod (livestock)
  2. to lame, to paralyze
Conjugation

Noun

شَلّ (šall) m

  1. verbal noun of شَلَّ (šalla) (form I)
Declension
Descendants
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: شەلین (şelîn)
  • Persian: شلیدن (šalidan)

Etymology 2

From (a descendant of) Sanskrit शाल (śāla).

Noun

شُل or شَل (šul or šal) m

  1. (obsolete, conjectural meaning)sakhua, sal tree (Shorea robusta)
    • a. 1248, ابن البيطار (Ibn al-Bayṭār), الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:
      شل: يقال بشين معجمة مضمومة ولام بعدها. إسحاق بن عمران: الشل بالهندية هو سفرجل هندي وهو ثمر مدور بمنزلة الجلوز لا قشر عليها وقوته مثل قوة الزنجبيل حار في الدرجة الثالثة رطب في الأولى يلطف الكيموسات الغليظة وينفع من صلابة العصب. ابن سينا: طعمه مر حريف قابض بكسر الرياح وفيه تحليل عجيب نافع للعصب.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), شل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 445

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Pathan *wšəδ < *wəšídə, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *wisaidí[1], from Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *wídḱm̥ti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃəl/

Numeral

شل (šël)

  1. twenty

References

  1. Julian Kreidl (2021), “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus

Persian

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃol/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʃol/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ʃol/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃol/

Adjective

شل (šol)

  1. soft, limp
  2. loose, lax

Etymology 2

Cognate with Mazanderani اشکل (eškel, thigh, thighbone), from Proto-Indo-European *skelo-.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃal/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʃal/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ʃæl/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃal/

Noun

شل (šal)

  1. thigh of a man
  2. thin, colored leather
Derived terms
  • شلوار (šalvâr)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃil/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʃɪl/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ʃel/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃil/

Noun

شل (šel)

  1. spear, javelin
  2. trident, harpoon

Etymology 4

From Arabic أشل.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃal/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʃal/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ʃæl/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃal/

Adjective

شل (šal)

  1. lame

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), شل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

Shina

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शत (śata).

Numeral

شل (šal)

  1. hundred
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