شكيمة
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ش ك م (š-k-m).
Noun
شَكِيمَة • (šakīma) f (plural شَكَائِم (šakāʾim) or شُكُم (šukum) or شَكِيم (šakīm))
- bit, snaffle
- toughness, resilience, firmness
Derived terms
Declension of noun شَكِيمَة (šakīma)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَكِيمَة šakīma | الشَّكِيمَة aš-šakīma | شَكِيمَة šakīmat |
| Nominative | شَكِيمَةٌ šakīmatun | الشَّكِيمَةُ aš-šakīmatu | شَكِيمَةُ šakīmatu |
| Accusative | شَكِيمَةً šakīmatan | الشَّكِيمَةَ aš-šakīmata | شَكِيمَةَ šakīmata |
| Genitive | شَكِيمَةٍ šakīmatin | الشَّكِيمَةِ aš-šakīmati | شَكِيمَةِ šakīmati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَكِيمَتَيْن šakīmatayn | الشَّكِيمَتَيْن aš-šakīmatayn | شَكِيمَتَيْ šakīmatay |
| Nominative | شَكِيمَتَانِ šakīmatāni | الشَّكِيمَتَانِ aš-šakīmatāni | شَكِيمَتَا šakīmatā |
| Accusative | شَكِيمَتَيْنِ šakīmatayni | الشَّكِيمَتَيْنِ aš-šakīmatayni | شَكِيمَتَيْ šakīmatay |
| Genitive | شَكِيمَتَيْنِ šakīmatayni | الشَّكِيمَتَيْنِ aš-šakīmatayni | شَكِيمَتَيْ šakīmatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَكَائِم; شُكُم; شَكِيم šakāʾim; šukum; šakīm | الشَّكَائِم; الشُّكُم; الشَّكِيم aš-šakāʾim; aš-šukum; aš-šakīm | شَكَائِم; شُكُم; شَكِيم šakāʾim; šukum; šakīm |
| Nominative | شَكَائِمُ; شُكُمٌ; شَكِيمٌ šakāʾimu; šukumun; šakīmun | الشَّكَائِمُ; الشُّكُمُ; الشَّكِيمُ aš-šakāʾimu; aš-šukumu; aš-šakīmu | شَكَائِمُ; شُكُمُ; شَكِيمُ šakāʾimu; šukumu; šakīmu |
| Accusative | شَكَائِمَ; شُكُمًا; شَكِيمًا šakāʾima; šukuman; šakīman | الشَّكَائِمَ; الشُّكُمَ; الشَّكِيمَ aš-šakāʾima; aš-šukuma; aš-šakīma | شَكَائِمَ; شُكُمَ; شَكِيمَ šakāʾima; šukuma; šakīma |
| Genitive | شَكَائِمَ; شُكُمٍ; شَكِيمٍ šakāʾima; šukumin; šakīmin | الشَّكَائِمِ; الشُّكُمِ; الشَّكِيمِ aš-šakāʾimi; aš-šukumi; aš-šakīmi | شَكَائِمِ; شُكُمِ; شَكِيمِ šakāʾimi; šukumi; šakīmi |
Descendants
- → Spanish: jáquima
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “شكيمة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 779
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “شكيمة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 444
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “شكيمة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1589
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شكيمة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 670–671