ش غ ر

ش غ ر

Arabic

Root

ش غ ر • (š-ḡ-r)

1. related to leaving room free

Derived terms

• Form I: شَغَرَ‎ (šaḡara, “to be destitute of a guardian, to lack protection, to be without fortification; to be vacant, to be free to be taken”)
  • Verbal noun: شُغُور‎ (šuḡūr)
  • Active participle: شَاغِر‎ (šāḡir)
• Form I: شَغَرَ‎ (šaḡara, “to raise the hindleg (on); to expel, to drive away”)
  • Verbal noun: شَغْر‎ (šaḡr)
  • Active participle: شَاغِر‎ (šāḡir)
  • Passive participle: مَشْغُور‎ (mašḡūr)
• Form III: شَاغَرَ‎ (šāḡara, “to give a woman to marry in exchange for being given a woman to marry”)
  • Verbal noun: مُشَاغَرَة‎ (mušāḡara), شِغَار‎ (šiḡār)
  • Active participle: مُشَاغِر‎ (mušāḡir)
  • Passive participle: مُشَاغَر‎ (mušāḡar)
• Form IV: أَشْغَرَ‎ (ʾašḡara, “to go with wide steps and quickly”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشْغَار‎ (ʾišḡār)
  • Active participle: مُشْغِر‎ (mušḡir)
• Form V: تَشَغَّرَ‎ (tašaḡḡara, “to spare no exertion in one’s page, to run vehemently; to persevere”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَغُّر‎ (tašaḡḡur)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَغِّر‎ (mutašaḡḡir)
• Form VIII: اِشْتَغَرَ‎ (ištaḡara, “to be diffuse, to be so ample as to be difficult to numerate”)
  • Verbal noun: اِشْتِغَار‎ (ištiḡār)
  • Active participle: مُشْتَغِر‎ (muštaḡir)

• شَغَّار‎ (šaḡḡār, “empty”)
• شَغُور‎ (šaḡūr, “tall camel that raises her legs when to be milked or ridden”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833), “ش غ ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 431
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ش غ ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1565–1566
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ش غ ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 660