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单词 شعل
释义

شعل

See also: سعل, شغل, and ش غ ل

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش ع ل (š-ʿ-l).

Verb

شَعَلَ (šaʿala) I, non-past يَشْعَلُ‎ (yašʿalu)[1]

  1. to become kindled, to burn up, to blaze, to flame (of a fire)
  2. to kindle, ignite, light (a fire); make it burn fiercely, flame, blaze
  3. to kindle, excite, enflame (war, passion, the heart, etc.); make it burn fiercely, rage
  4. to enflame (the heart)
  5. to give oneself entirely over to (something), to be extreme in (something)
  6. to burn with love

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Maltese: xegħel
  • Moroccan Arabic: شعل (šʕal)

Noun

شَعْل (šaʿl) m[1]

  1. verbal noun of شَعَلَ (šaʿala) (form I)

Declension

Verb

شَعَّلَ (šaʿʿala) II, non-past يُشَعِّلُ‎ (yušaʿʿilu)[1]

  1. to kindle, ignite, light (a fire); make it burn fiercely, flame, blaze
  2. to kindle, excite, enflame (war, passion, the heart, etc.); make it burn fiercely, rage

Conjugation

Adjective

شُعْل (šuʿl) m pl

  1. masculine plural of أَشْعَل (ʾašʿal)

References

  1. Lane, Edward William (1863), شعل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate; Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), شعل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen.

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Root
ش ع ل
2 terms

From Arabic شَعَلَ (šaʿala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃʕal/
  • (file)

Verb

شعل (šʕal) (form I, non-past يشعل (yišʕal))

  1. to light
    شعلت الوقيدة؟
    šʕalti le-wqīda
    Did you light the match?
  2. to turn on
    شعل التلفازة!
    šʕal et-talfāza
    turn on the television!

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ع ل

Etymology

From Arabic شَعَّلَ (šaʿʿala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaʕ.ʕal/, [ˈʃaʕ.ʕal]
  • (file)

Verb

شعّل (šaʕʕal) (form II, present بشعّل (bišaʕʕel))

  1. to set on fire, to light on fire
    Synonym: ولّع (wallaʕ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شعّل (šaʕʕal)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmشعّلت (šaʕʕalt)شعّلت (šaʕʕalt)شعّل (šaʕʕal)شعّلنا (šaʕʕalna)شعّلتو (šaʕʕaltu)شعّلو (šaʕʕalu)
fشعّلتي (šaʕʕalti)شعّلت (šaʕʕalat)
presentmبشعّل (bašaʕʕel)بتشعّل (bitšaʕʕel)بشعّل (bišaʕʕel)منشعّل (minšaʕʕel)بتشعّلو (bitšaʕʕlu)بشعّلو (bišaʕʕlu)
fبتشعّلي (bitšaʕʕli)بتشعّل (bitšaʕʕel)
subjunctivemاشعّل (ašaʕʕel)تشعّل (tšaʕʕel)يشعّل (yšaʕʕel)نشعّل (nšaʕʕel)تشعّلو (tšaʕʕlu)يشعّلو (yšaʕʕlu)
fتشعّلي (tšaʕʕli)تشعّل (tšaʕʕel)
imperativemشعّل (šaʕʕel)شعّلو (šaʕʕlu)
fشعّلي (šaʕʕli)
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