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单词 شريك
释义

شريك

See also: شریک and شریك

Arabic

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʿīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb شَرِكَ (šarika, to share), from the root ش ر ك (š-r-k); literally, "sharer".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.riːk/

Noun

شَرِيك (šarīk) m (plural شُرَكَاء (šurakāʾ), feminine شَرِيكَة (šarīka))

  1. (countable) a sharer
    1. a sharer in wealth, profit, or ownership; a business partner
    2. a sharer in inheritance; a coheir
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:12:
        فَإِن كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ٱلثُّلُثِ
        faʾin kānū ʾakṯara min ḏālika fahum šurakāʾu fī ṯ-ṯuluṯi
        If they are more than that, they are the co-heirs of the third [of the inheritance].
    3. a sharer in rank, authority, or lordship; a coordinate; an equal; a co-ruler
    4. an associate, a partner, a fellow; a companion
  2. a fellow deity, someone presumed a god other than the monotheistic God
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 10:35:
      قُلْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَائِكُم مَّن يَهْدِي إِلَى الْحَقِّ
      qul hal min šurakāʾikum mman yahdī ʾilā l-ḥaqqi
      Say: Is there of your partner-deities one that leads to the right?
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 35:40:
      قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ شُرَكَاءَكُمُ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقُوا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ أَمْ لَهُمْ شِرْكٌ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ أَمْ آتَيْنَاهُمْ كِتَابًا فَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَتٍ مِّنْهُ
      qul ʾaraʾaytum šurakāʾakumu allaḏīna tadʿūna min dūni l-lahi ʾarūnī māḏā ḵalaqū mina l-ʾarḍi ʾam lahum širkun fī s-samāwāti ʾam ʾātaynāhum kitāban fahum ʿalā bayyinatin mminhu
      Say: Have ye seen your partner-gods to whom ye pray beside Allah? Show me what they created of the earth! Or have they any share in the heavens? Or have We given them a scripture so they act on unequivocal proof therefrom?

Declension

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), شريك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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