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单词 شرك
释义

شرك

See also: شرک, سرگ, سڑک, and سرک

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k).

Verb

شَرِكَ (šarika) I, non-past يَشْرَكُ‎ (yašraku)

  1. (obsolete) to have the shoe strings broken
  2. (transitive) to share, to participate with (someone)
  3. to become a partner, to be a participant, to be an associate
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k). The meaning of associating partners to a god or sharing allegiance across multiple gods is, according to Jeffery 1938, a semantic loan from Old South Arabian 𐩦𐩧𐩫 (s²rk).

Noun

شِرْك (širk) m (plural أَشْرَاك (ʾašrāk))

  1. verbal noun of شَرِكَ (šarika) (form I)
  2. (uncountable, Islam) polytheism, idolatry
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 31:13:
      وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِٱبْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللّٰهِۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ
      waʾiḏ qāla luqmānu libnihi wahuwa yaʿiẓuhu yā bunayya lā tušrik bi-l-lāhi ʾinna š-širka laẓulmun ʿaẓīmun
      When Luqman said to his son, as he advised him: "O my son! Do not ascribe any partners to God. Polytheism is indeed a great injustice."
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 35:14:
      إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُوا دُعَاءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا مَا ٱسْتَجَابُوا لَكُمْۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ
      ʾin tadʿūhum lā yasmaʿū duʿāʾakum walaw samiʿū mā stajābū lakum wayawma l-qiyāmati yakfurūna biširkikum walā yunabbiʾuka miṯlu ḵabīrin
      If you invoke them they will not hear your invocation, and even if they heard they cannot respond to you, and on the Day of Resurrection they will forswear your polytheism, and none can inform you like the One who is all-aware.
  3. (countable) share
Declension
Descendants
  • English: shirk
  • Persian: شرک (šerk)
  • Urdu: شرک (širk)

Etymology 3

From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k).

Noun

شَرَك (šarak) m (plural شُرُك (šuruk) or أَشْرَاك (ʾašrāk) or شِرَاك (širāk))

  1. net, snare, trap, booby trap
Declension

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k).

Noun

شُرُك (šuruk) m pl

  1. plural of شِرَاك (širāk, shoelace)
  2. plural of شَرَك (šarak, net, snare)

Etymology 5

From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k).

Adjective

شُرُك (šuruk)

  1. spurious, unsound, phony, false
Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), شرك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 415–416
  • Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 185–186
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), شرك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 651

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /ʃrak/

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرِكَ (šarika).

Verb

شرك (šrak) (form I, non-past يشرك (yišrak))

  1. to share
    شركته معاه.
    šraktu mʕāh.
    I shared it with him.
  2. to become a partner, to be a participant, to be an associate
    شركت معاه فديك القهوة.
    šrakt mʕāh f-dīk el-qahwa.
    I became his partner in that café.
Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

From Arabic أَشْرَكَ (ʾašraka).

Verb

شرك (šrak) (form I, non-past يشرك (yišrak))

  1. to commit shirk
    شرك بالله
    šrak b-ellāh
    He commited shirk
Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /ʃirk/

Etymology

From Arabic شِرْك (širk).

Noun

شرك (širk) m

  1. (uncountable, Islam) polytheism, idolatry

Pronunciation 3

  • IPA(key): /ʃar.raɡ/

Etymology

From Arabic شَرَّجَ (šarraja).

Verb

شرك (šarrag) (form II, non-past يشرك (yšarrag))

  1. to rip, to tear
    علاش شركتي سروالك؟
    ʕlāš šarragti sarwālek?
    Why did you tear your trousers?
    Synonym: قطع (qaṭṭaʕ)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شرك
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmشرّكت (šarragt)شرّكتي (šarragti)شرّك (šarrag)شرّكنا (šarragna)شرّكتوا (šarragtu)شرّكوا (šarrgu)
fشرّكت (šarrgāt)
non-pastmنشرّك (nšarrag)تشرّك (tšarrag)يشرّك (yšarrag)نشرّكوا (nšarrgu)تشرّكوا (tšarrgu)يشرّكوا (yšarrgu)
fتشرّكي (tšarrgi)تشرّك (tšarrag)
imperativemشرّك (šarrag)شرّكوا (šarrgu)
fشرّكي (šarrgi)
Alternative forms
  • شرڭ (šarrag), شرگ (šarrag)
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