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单词 شرط
释义

شرط

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ر ط (š-r-ṭ).

Verb

شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) I, non-past يَشْرُطُ or يَشْرِطُ‎ (yašruṭu or yašriṭu)

  1. to make a condition, to stipulate
  2. to make incisions in the skin, to scarify
  3. to fasten with a string of palm bast
  4. (modern) to tear into pieces
Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّطَ (šarraṭa) II, non-past يُشَرِّطُ‎ (yušarriṭu)

  1. to scarify, to cup
  2. (modern) to make small chains or rosaries
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: շառտել (šaṙtel), շառռտել (šaṙṙtel)

Noun

شَرْط (šarṭ) m (plural شُرُوط (šurūṭ))

  1. verbal noun of شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) (form I)
  2. condition, reservation, proviso, stipulation, article of a compact, contract, requirement, prescription, obligation
  3. incision, scarification
Declension

Adjective

شَرْط (šarṭ) (masculine plural أَشْرَاط (ʾašrāṭ), elative أَشْرَط (ʾašraṭ))

  1. low, mean
Declension

Noun

شُرُط (šuruṭ) pl

  1. plural of شَرِيط (šarīṭ)

Noun

شُرَط (šuraṭ) pl

  1. plural of شُرْطَة (šurṭa)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Noun

شرط (şart) (definite accusative شرطی (şartı), plural شرطلر (şartlar) or شرائط (şerait))

  1. condition
  2. circumstance

Descendants

  • Turkish: şart

References

  • ‌ Kélékian, Diran (1911), شرط”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 723

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ʃaɾt/
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /ʃaɾt/
  • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ʃæɾt/
  • (Tajik): IPA(key): /ʃaɾt/

Noun

شرط (šart) (plural شرایط (šarâyet) or شرط‌ها (šart-hâ))

  1. condition

Derived terms

  • شرطی (šarti)

Descendants

  • Bashkir: шарт (şart)
  • Kazakh: шарт (şart)
  • Urdu: شرط (śart)
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