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单词 شر
释义

شر

See also: سز, سر, and ـسز

Arabic

Verb

شَرَّ (šarra) I, non-past يَشُرُّ or يَشِرُّ‎ (yašurru or yaširru)

  1. to be bad, to be evil, to act badly
Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّ (šarra) I, non-past يَشُرُّ or يَشِرُّ‎ (yašurru or yaširru)

  1. to blame, to rebuke
Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّ (šarra) I, non-past يَشَرُّ‎ (yašarru)

  1. to be bad, to be evil, to act badly
Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّ (šarra) I, non-past يَشُرُّ‎ (yašurru)

  1. to be bad, to be evil, to act badly
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Compare Ugaritic 𐎌𐎗𐎗 (šrr).

Noun

شَرّ (šarr) m (plural شُرُور (šurūr))

  1. verbal noun of شَرَّ (šarra) (form I)
  2. evil
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:11:
      وَيَدْعُ ٱلْإِنْسَانُ بِٱلشَّرِّ دُعَاءَهُ بِٱلْخَيْرِ ۖ وَكَانَ الْإِنْسَانُ عَجُولًا
      wayadʿu l-ʾinsānu bi-š-šarri duʿāʾahū bi-l-ḵayri wakāna l-ʾinsānu ʿajūlan
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 99:7-8:
      فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ / وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ
      fa-man yaʿmal miṯqāla ḏarratin ḵayran yarahu / wa-man yaʿmal miṯqāla ḏarratin šarran yarahu
      So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, / And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.
Declension
Antonyms
  • خَيْر (ḵayr, good, goodness)
Derived terms
  • اِتَّقِ شَرَّ الْحَلِيمِ إِذَا غَضِب (ittaqi šarra l-ḥalīmi ʾiḏā ḡaḍib, proverb)
  • اِتَّقِ شَرَّ مَنْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَيْهِ (ittaqi šarra man ʾaḥsanta ʾilayhi, proverb)
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: շառ (šaṙ)
    • Armenian: շառ (šaṙ)
  • Azerbaijani: şər
  • Georgian: შარი (šari)
  • Hausa: sharri
  • Persian: شر (šarr)
  • Swahili: shari

Adjective

شَرّ (šarr) (feminine شَرَّة (šarra) or شُرَّى (šurrā), masculine plural أَشْرَار (ʾašrār) or شِرَار (širār))

  1. (used as an elative) more evil, worse; most evil, worst
Declension
Derived terms
  • شَرُّ الْبَلِيَّةِ مَا يُضْحِكُ (šarru l-baliyyati mā yuḍḥiku, proverb)

Noun

شُرّ (šurr) m

  1. verbal noun of شَرَّ (šarra) (form I)
Declension

Persian

Alternative forms

  • شرّ (šarr) (with a shadda)

Etymology

From Arabic شَرّ (šarr).

Noun

شر (šarr)

  1. evil, wickedness

Synonyms

  • بدی (badi)

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian شر (šar).

Noun

شَر (śar) m (Hindi spelling शर)

  1. evil, wickedness

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu شر (šar).

Noun

شر (šar)

  1. war, battle
  2. evil
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