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单词 شدن
释义

شدن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šutan), from Old Persian 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 (š(i)yav-, to set, go forth), from Proto-Indo-European *kyew- (to move, go). Cognates include Kurdish çûn (to go) and şandin (to send), Ossetian цӕуын (cæwyn), Pashto شول (šwəl), Sanskrit च्य्अवते (cyávate, move to and fro, stir), Old Armenian չու (čʿu) and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, put in quick motion, drive).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ʃudan/
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /ʃʊdan/
  • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ʃodæn/
    • (Tehrani): IPA(key): /ʃodæn/
  • (Tajik): IPA(key): /ʃudan/
  • Vocalised Persian: شُدَن

Verb

Dari Persianشدن
Iranian Persianشدن
Tajiki Persianшудан (šudan)

شدن (šodan) (present stem شو (šav, šô))

  1. to become
  2. (in passive constructions) to be
  3. to be possible
    اگر بشود
    agar bešavad
    if it's possible
  4. (archaic) to go, to come to

Conjugation

Antonyms

  • (to be, in passive constructions): کردن (kardan)

Derived terms

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