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单词 شبه
释义

شبه

See also: ستة, شبة, شبھ, and سبة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش ب ه (š-b-h).

Verb

شَبِهَ (šabiha) I, non-past يَشْبَهُ‎ (yašbahu)

  1. to resemble, to bear a resemblance, to be similar.
    يَشْبَهُ‎ أَبَاهُ إِلَى حَدٍ بَعِيدٍ‎
    yašbahu ʾabāhu ʾilā ḥadin baʿīdin
    He resembles his father closely.

Conjugation

Verb

شَبَّهَ (šabbaha) II, non-past يُشَبِّهُ‎ (yušabbihu)

  1. To compare or liken.
  2. To make equal or similar.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • مُشَبَّه (mušabbah)
  • مُشَبَّهٌ بِهِ (mušabbahun bihi)
  • صِفَةٌ مُشَبَّهَةٌ (ṣifatun mušabbahatun)

Noun

شِبْه (šibh) m (plural أَشْبَاه (ʾašbāh) or مَشَابِه (mašābih)) (with following genitive or pronominal clitic)

  1. a thing or person similar, alike (with following genitive)
    Synonym: مِثْل (miṯl)
    أَشْبَاهُهُʾašbāhu-huthe likes of him, his kind, his ilk
    وَشِبْهُهُمwa-šibhu-humand the likes of them, and their sort of people
  2. anything almost the same as, as good as, of the same kind as something else, -like, quasi-, semi- (with following genitive)
  3. anything uncertain, doubtful

Declension

Synonyms

  • (similar): شَبِيه (šabīh, adjective)

Derived terms

  • شِبْه جَزِيرَة (šibh jazīra)
  • شِبْه مُنْحَرِف (šibh munḥarif)
  • شِبْه قَارَة (šibh qāra)
  • شِبْه مُعَيَّن (šibh muʿayyan)

Noun

شَبَه (šabah) m (plural أَشْبَاه (ʾašbāh) or مَشَابِه (mašābih))

  1. similarity
  2. likeness, figure
  3. (uncountable) brass

Declension

Derived terms

  • قَرِيب الشَّبَه (qarīb aš-šabah)
  • أَشْبَهَ تَمَامَ الشَّبَه (ʾašbaha tamāma š-šabah)

Descendants

  • Swahili: shaba

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), شبه”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), شبه”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَبَه (šabah).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃaba(h)/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʃaba(h)/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ʃæbæ(h)/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃaba(h)/

Adjective

شبه (šabe)

  1. similar to, -like, quasi-, -oid

Derived terms

  • شبه‌علم (pseudoscience)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ب ه

Etymology

From Arabic شَبِهَ (šabiha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.bah/, [ˈʃa.bah]
  • (file)

Verb

شبه (šabah) (form I, present بشبه (bišbah))

  1. to resemble, to be similar
    Antonym: فرق (faraʔ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شبه (šabah)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmشبهت (šabaht)شبهت (šabaht)شبه (šabah)شبهنا (šabahna)شبهتو (šabahtu)شبهو (šabahu)
fشبهتي (šabahti)شبهت (šabhat)
presentmبشبه (bašbah)بتشبه (btišbah)بشبه (bišbah)منشبه (mnišbah)بتشبهو (btišbahu)بشبهو (bišbahu)
fبتشبهي (btišbahi)بتشبه (btišbah)
subjunctivemأشبه (ʔašbah)تشبه (tišbah)يشبه (yišbah)نشبه (nišbah)تشبهو (tišbahu)يشبهو (yišbahu)
fتشبهي (tišbahi)تشبه (tišbah)
imperativemاشبه (išbah)اشبهو (išbahu)
fاشبهي (išbahi)
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