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单词 شاهد
释义

شاهد

See also: شاہد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verbal form III of the root ش ه د (š-h-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaː.ha.da/
  • (file)

Verb

شَاهَدَ (šāhada) III, non-past يُشَاهِدُ‎ (yušāhidu)

  1. to see (with one’s own eyes)[1], to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness
    شَاهِدْتُ كَثِيرًا مِنَ الْأَجَانِبِ هُنَاكšāhidtu kaṯīran mina l-ʾajānibi hunākI saw many foreigners there
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of the form I verb شَهِدَ (šahida, to witness), from the root ش ه د (š-h-d).

Noun

شَاهِد (šāhid) m (plural شَاهِدُون (šāhidūn) or شُهُود (šuhūd) or أَشْهَاد (ʾašhād) or شُهَّد (šuhhad), feminine شَاهِدَة (šāhida))

  1. witness, one giving evidence
    Synonym: شَهِيد (šahīd)
  2. notary public
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: şahid
  • Bashkir: шаһит (şahit)
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاهد
    • Turkish: şahit
  • Pashto: شاهد
  • Persian: شاهد
    • Urdu: شاہد
  • Uzbek: shohid

Noun

شَاهِد (šāhid) m (plural شَوَاهِد (šawāhid))

  1. evidence, piece of evidence
  2. attestation
  3. textual evidence
  4. testimony
  5. upright, oblong tombstone
Declension

Adjective

شَاهِد (šāhid) (feminine شَاهِدَة (šāhida), masculine plural شَاهِدُون (šāhidūn) or شُهُود (šuhūd) or أَشْهَاد (ʾašhād) or شُهَّد (šuhhad), feminine plural شَاهِدَات (šāhidāt))

  1. present
Declension

References

  1. Wehr, Hans (1979), شهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

Noun

شاهد (şahid)

  1. witness
  • شاهدلك (şahidlik, testimony)

Descendants

  • Turkish: şahit

References

  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), شاهد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1112
  • https://books.google.com/books?id=BpVFAAAAcAAJ page 831

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɑˈhed/

Noun

شاهد (šâhéd) m (plural اشهاد)

  1. witness

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃɑːˈhið/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʃɑːˈhɪd/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ʃɒːˈhed/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃɔˈhid/

  • IPA(key): [ʃɒːˈhed̪]

Noun

شاهد (šâhed) (plural شاهدان (šâhedân) or شاهدها (šâhed-hâ))

  1. witness
    Synonym: گواه (govâh)
Descendants
  • Urdu: شاہد

Etymology 2

Derived from Arabic شَهْد (šahd, honey, honeycomb, pleasant).

Adjective

شاهد (šâhed)

  1. (obsolete) beautiful, pleasant
    Synonyms: زیبا (zibâ), خوش (xoš), قشنگ (qašang), نیک (nik)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ه د

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَاهَدَ (šāhada).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaː.had/, [ˈʃæː.had]
  • (file)

Verb

شاهد (šāhad) (form III, present بشاهد (bišāhed))

  1. (formal) to watch, to view
    Synonym: حضر (ḥiḍir)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شاهد (šāhad)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmشاهدت (šāhadt)شاهدت (šāhadt)شاهد (šāhad)شاهدنا (šāhadna)شاهدتو (šāhadtu)شاهدو (šāhadu)
fشاهدتي (šāhadti)شاهدت (šāhadat)
presentmبشاهد (bašāhed)بتشاهد (bitšāhed)بشاهد (bišāhed)منشاهد (minšāhed)بتشاهدو (bitšāhdu)بشاهدو (bišāhdu)
fبتشاهدي (bitšāhdi)بتشاهد (bitšāhed)
subjunctivemاشاهد (ašāhed)تشاهد (tšāhed)يشاهد (yšāhed)نشاهد (nšāhed)تشاهدو (tšāhdu)يشاهدو (yšāhdu)
fتشاهدي (tšāhdi)تشاهد (tšāhed)
imperativemشاهد (šāhed)شاهدو (šāhdu)
fشاهدي (šāhdi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaː.hid/, [ˈʃæː.hɪd]
  • (file)

Noun

شاهد (šāhed) m (plural شهود (šhūd))

  1. witness
    شاهد عيانšāhed ʕayāneyewitness
  2. index finger, forefinger
See also
  • (Fingers) أصابع‎ (ʔaṣābeʕ); الأصبع الكبير (il-ʔuṣbaʕ li-kbīr, thumb), شاهد (šāhed, index finger), الأصبع النصاني (il-ʔuṣbaʕ in-nuṣṣāni, the middle finger), بنصر (bonṣor, ring finger), خنصر (ḵonṣor, little finger), (Category: ajp:Fingers)
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