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单词 شال
释义

شال

See also: سأل and سال

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش و ل (š-w-l).

Verb

شَالَ (šāla) I, non-past يَشُولُ‎ (yašūlu)

  1. to rise, to become elevated
  2. to raise, to elevate, to lift
    • 2008, أُحَيحة بن الجُلاح الأوسيّ, الشُّعراء الجاهليون الأوائل : تح: عادل الفريجات, بيروت: المشرق, page 451:
      تَأَبَّرِي مِنْ حَنَذٍ فَشُولِي
      taʾabbarī min ḥanaḏin fašūlī
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 1987, بَيْهس بن هلال الفَزاريّ, شعر قبيلة ذبيان : تح: سلامة السويدي, الدوحة: جامعة قطر, page 284:
      إِذْ شَالَتِ الحَرْبُ غَرِيمَ أَمْرِي
      ʾiḏ šālati l-ḥarbu ḡarīma ʾamrī
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Persian شال (šâl).

Noun

شَال (šāl) m (plural شَالَات (šālāt) or شِيلَان (šīlān))

  1. shawl, scarf, fichu
Declension

Etymology 3

From Coptic ϫⲏⲗ (čēl), Sahidic Coptic, also borrowed as قِيل (gīl) from Bohairic Coptic ⲕⲏⲗ (kēl).

Noun

شَال (šāl) m

  1. certain fishes
    1. Synodontis spp.
    2. Silurus spp.
    3. Lycodontis syn. Gymnothorax spp.
Declension

References

  • Bishai, Wilson B. (1964), “Coptic Lexical Influence on Egyptian Arabic”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 23, issue 1, DOI:10.1086/371755, page 41b
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, page 244
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), شال”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 805
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), شال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 467
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), شال”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1621–1622
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), شال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 625
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), شال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 685

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic أَشَالَ (ʾašāla, to raise), form IV causative of شَالَ (šāla, to rise), from the root ش و ل (š-w-l).

Verb

شال (šāl) (present يشيل (yišīl))

  1. to carry (to transport by lifting)
  2. to remove

Gulf Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic أَشَالَ (ʾašāla, to raise), form IV causative of شَالَ (šāla, to rise), from the root ش و ل (š-w-l).

Pronunciation

  • (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA(key): /ʃɑl/

Verb

شال (ʃal) (present يِشِيل (ɪʃil), verbal noun شيلة (ʃelə))

  1. to remove
    شيل الببسي من الصفرة
    Remove the Pepsi/soft drink from the tablecloth
  2. to lift
    تشيل حديد ولا كأنما!
    She lifts weight as if (it is nothing)!
  3. to carry
    يا حلات منظر الأهل وُهُم شايلين عيالهم
    How beautiful is the scene of parents carrying their children
  4. (figuratively, by extension) to carry responsibility
    هالبنية بروحها شايلة بيتهم بكبره
    This girl alone is carrying (the responsibility of) her house(hold) in its entirety
    مو قادر يشيل روحه ويقولي بيتزوج!
    (He) cannot carry (the responsibility of) himself and he is telling me he wants to get married!

Etymology 2

From Persian شال (šâl).

Pronunciation

  • (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA(key): /ʃɑl/

Noun

شال (ʃal) m (plural شالات (ʃalat))

  1. scarf

See also

  • شيلة (ʃelə, a special type of headscarf)
  • شيلة (ʃelə, Psalm or short song)

Hijazi Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːl/

Etymology 1

From Arabic أَشَالَ (ʾašāla).

Verb

شال (šāl) (form I, non-past يشيل (yišīl))

  1. to carry (to transport by lifting)
  2. to remove
  3. to lift
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Persian شال (šâl).

Noun

شال (šāl) m (plural شيلان (šīlān))

  1. scarf

Kashmiri

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːl/

Noun

شال (śāl) m

  1. jackal

Mazanderani

Noun

شال (šâl)

  1. jackal

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic أَشَالَ (ʾašāla, to raise), form IV causative of شَالَ (šāla, to rise), from the root ش و ل (š-w-l).

Verb

شال (šāl) (imperfect يشيل (yšīl))

  1. to remove, to take off, away
    ما فيي شيل الغطا عن هاي القنينة.
    mā fiyyi šīl il-ḡaṭa ʿan hay il-ʾannīne.
    I can't get the lid off this bottle.
    شيل عينيك عن غير نسوان.
    šīl ʿaynayk ʿan ḡayr niswān.
    Take your eyes off other women.
  2. (colloquial, Lebanon) to be down, to be up for (used either alone or governing a subjunctive-verb phrase)
    مولعينها بطرابلس، بتشيلي ننزل؟ — ايه بشيل
    mwallʿīna b-ṭrāblus, bitšīli ninzal? — ʾē bšīl
    They're going wild in Tripoli, you want to head down? — Yeah, I'm down to.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian شال (šâl).

Noun

شال (şal)

  1. shawl
  2. scarf

Descendants

  • Turkish: şal
  • Macedonian: шал (šal)
  • Romanian: sal
  • Serbo-Croatian: šȁl
  • Slovene: šȃl

Persian

Etymology

From Indo-Aryan. Compare Hindi दुशाला (duśālā), from Sanskrit शाटी (śāṭī), feminine of शाट (śāṭa, clothing).[1][2] Sometimes said to be from or influenced by Shāliāt, an Arabic/Persian pronunciation of Chaliyam in India, supposedly where they were first made.[3][4][5]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɒːl/

Noun

Dariشال
Iranian Persian
Tajikшол (šol)

شال (šâl) (plural شال‌ها (šâl-hâ))

  1. shawl
  2. scarf

Derived terms

  • شال‌گردن (šâl-gardan)

Descendants

  • Arabic: شَال (šāl)
  • Azerbaijani: şal
  • Bashkir: шәл (şäl)
  • Bulgarian: шал (šal)
  • Czech: šál
  • Danish: sjal
  • Dutch: sjaal
  • English: shawl
  • Finnish: šaali
  • French: châle
    • Catalan: xal
    • Italian: scialle
    • Polish: szal
    • Portuguese: xaile, xale
    • Spanish: chal
  • Georgian: შალი (šali)
  • German: Schal
  • Gujarati: શાલ (śāl)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: शाल (śāl)
    Urdu: شال (śāl)
  • Hungarian: sál
  • Indonesian: syal
  • Japanese: ショール (shōru)
  • Kannada: ಶಾಲು (śālu)
  • Korean: (syol)
  • Marathi: शाल (śāl)
  • Middle Armenian: շալ (šal)
    • Armenian: շալ (šal)
  • Ottoman Turkish: شال (şal)
    • Turkish: şal
    • Macedonian: шал (šal)
    • Romanian: sal
    • Serbo-Croatian: šȁl
    • Slovene: šȃl
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi: ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl)
    Shahmukhi: شال (śāl)
  • Russian: шаль (šalʹ)
    • Kazakh: шәлі (şälı)
  • Swedish: sjal
  • Uzbek: shol
  • Yiddish: שאַל (shal)

References

  1. shawl”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
  2. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/shawl
  3. Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
  4. Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
  5. Klein, Dr. Ernest, A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1971.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ي ل

Etymology

From Arabic شَالَ (šāla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːl/, [ʃæːl]
  • (file)

Verb

شال (šāl) (form I, present بشيل (bišīl))

  1. to remove, to take out
    Synonyms: قام (ʔām), خلع (ḵalaʕ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شال (šāl)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmشلت (šilt)شلت (šilt)شال (šāl)شلنا (šilna)شلتو (šiltu)شالو (šālu)
fشلتي (šilti)شالت (šālat)
presentmبشيل (bašīl)بتشيل (bitšīl)بشيل (bišīl)منشيل (minšīl)بتشيلو (bitšīlu)بشيلو (bišīlu)
fبتشيلي (bitšīli)بتشيل (bitšīl)
subjunctivemاشيل (ašīl)تشيل (tšīl)يشيل (yšīl)نشيل (nšīl)تشيلو (tšīlu)يشيلو (yšīlu)
fتشيلي (tšīli)تشيل (tšīl)
imperativemشيل (šīl)شيلو (šīlu)
fشيلي (šīli)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl). Doublet of سَاڑِی (sāṛī).[1] Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl), Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Marathi शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva).

Noun

شَال (śāl) f (Hindi spelling शाल)

  1. shawl
  2. scarf

References

  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), شال”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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