شاقول
Arabic
Alternative forms
- شَقُول (šaqūl)
Etymology
Borrowed from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā) from the root שׁ־ק־ל (š-q-l, “related to sinking, weighing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaː.quːl/
Noun
شَاقُول • (šāqūl) m (plural شَوَاقِيل (šawāqīl))
- plumb line, plummet
- Synonyms: مِطْمَار (miṭmār), مِطْمَر (miṭmar), تُرّ (turr)
Declension
Declension of noun شَاقُول (šāqūl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَاقُول šāqūl | الشَّاقُول aš-šāqūl | شَاقُول šāqūl |
| Nominative | شَاقُولٌ šāqūlun | الشَّاقُولُ aš-šāqūlu | شَاقُولُ šāqūlu |
| Accusative | شَاقُولًا šāqūlan | الشَّاقُولَ aš-šāqūla | شَاقُولَ šāqūla |
| Genitive | شَاقُولٍ šāqūlin | الشَّاقُولِ aš-šāqūli | شَاقُولِ šāqūli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَاقُولَيْن šāqūlayn | الشَّاقُولَيْن aš-šāqūlayn | شَاقُولَيْ šāqūlay |
| Nominative | شَاقُولَانِ šāqūlāni | الشَّاقُولَانِ aš-šāqūlāni | شَاقُولَا šāqūlā |
| Accusative | شَاقُولَيْنِ šāqūlayni | الشَّاقُولَيْنِ aš-šāqūlayni | شَاقُولَيْ šāqūlay |
| Genitive | شَاقُولَيْنِ šāqūlayni | الشَّاقُولَيْنِ aš-šāqūlayni | شَاقُولَيْ šāqūlay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَوَاقِيل šawāqīl | الشَّوَاقِيل aš-šawāqīl | شَوَاقِيل šawāqīl |
| Nominative | شَوَاقِيلُ šawāqīlu | الشَّوَاقِيلُ aš-šawāqīlu | شَوَاقِيلُ šawāqīlu |
| Accusative | شَوَاقِيلَ šawāqīla | الشَّوَاقِيلَ aš-šawāqīla | شَوَاقِيلَ šawāqīla |
| Genitive | شَوَاقِيلَ šawāqīla | الشَّوَاقِيلِ aš-šawāqīli | شَوَاقِيلِ šawāqīli |
Derived terms
- شَاقُولِيّ (šāqūliyy, “vertical”)
Descendants
- → Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: şaqol
- Central Kurdish: شاقول (şaqul), شاقۆڵ (şaqoll), شاوِڵ (şawill)
- → Persian: شاقول (šâqul), شاغول (šâğul)
References
- “شاقول” in Almaany
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “شاقول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 775
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 255
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “شاقول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 440
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شاقول”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 668