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单词 شاف
释义

شاف

See also: ساق and شاق

Arabic

Etymology

Formally from the root ش و ف (š-w-f).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaː.fa/

Verb

شَافَ (šāfa) I, non-past يَشُوفُ‎ (yašūfu) (transitive, post-Classical)

  1. to see
    Synonym: رَأَى (raʾā)
  2. to look down at; to view
    Synonyms: أَشْرَفَ (ʾašrafa), اِطَّلَع (iṭṭalaʿ)

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Swahili: -shufu

References

  • Lane, Edward William (1863), شاف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), شاف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic شَافَ (šāfa).

Verb

شاف (šāf) (perfect, imperfect يشوف (yišūf), verb form I)

  1. to see (to perceive with the eyes)

Conjugation


Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːf/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Root
ش و ف
1 term

From Arabic شَافَ (šāfa).

Verb

شاف (šāf) (form I, non-past يشوف (yšūf), verbal noun شوفان (šūfān) or شوف (šūf), active participle شايف (šāyif))

  1. to see (to perceive with the eyes)
    Synonym: (dated) را ()
    شفتي شنو وقع فديك الدار؟
    šufti šnu wqaʕ f-dīk ed-dār?
    Did you see what happened in that house?
    ملي كنشوف اللي جرى لي كنشكر ربي على سلامتي.
    Milli kanšūf elli jrā li kanuškur rabbi ʕla slāmti.
    When I see what happened to me, I thank God for my well-being.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شاف
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmشفت (šuft)شفتي (šufti)شاف (šāf)شفنا (šufna)شفتوا (šuftu)شافوا (šāfu)
fشافت (šāfet)
non-pastmنشوف (nšūf)تشوف (tšūf)يشوف (yšūf)نشوفوا (nšūfu)تشوفوا (tšūfu)يشوفوا (yšūfu)
fتشوفي (tšūfi)تشوف (tšūf)
imperativemشوف (šūf)شوفوا (šūfu)
fشوفي (šūfi)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French chef.

Noun

شاف (šāf) m (plural شيفان (šīfān), feminine شافة (šāfa))

  1. boss, manager

North Levantine Arabic

Root
ش و ف

Etymology

From Arabic شَافَ (šāfa).

Verb

شاف (šāf) (form I, non-past يشوف (yšūf))

  1. to see (to perceive with the eyes)
    بدكن تشوفوا دموعي؟
    baddkun tšūfu dmūʕi?
    Do you want to see me cry?

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش و ف

Etymology

From Arabic شَافَ (šāfa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːf/, [ʃæːf]
  • (file)

Verb

شاف (šāf) (form I, present بشوف (bišūf), active participle شايف (šāyef))

  1. to see
    بشوفها كل يوم بالمكتب.
    bašūfha kull yōm bil-maktab.
    I see her every day at the office.
    انتاشايف الزلمة اللي واقف هناك.
    enta šāyef iz-zalame lli wāʔef honāk?
    Do you see the guy standing over there?
  2. (by extension) to consider, to find (something to be)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شاف (šāf)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmشفت (šuft)شفت (šuft)شاف (šāf)شفنا (šufna)شفتو (šuftu)شافو (šāfu)
fشفتي (šufti)شافت (šāfat)
presentmبشوف (bašūf)بتشوف (bitšūf)بشوف (bišūf)منشوف (minšūf)بتشوفو (bitšūfu)بيشوفو (bišūfu)
fبتشوفي (bitšūfi)بتشوف (bitšūf)
subjunctivemاشوف (ašūf)تشوف (tšūf)يشوف (yšūf)نشوف (nšūf)تشوفو (tšūfu)يشوفو (yšūfu)
fتشوفي (tšūfi)تشوف (tšūf)
imperativemشوف (šūf)شوفو (šūfu)
fشوفي (šūfi)

See also

  • تطلّع (tṭallaʕ, to look)
  • تفرّج (tfarraj, to look; to watch)
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