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单词 شاریدن
释义

شاریدن

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gžárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰéreti (to flow, to melt). Cognate with Avestan 𐬖𐬲𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (γžaraiti), Ancient Greek φθείρω (phtheírō) and Sanskrit क्षरति (kṣarati, to flow, stream, trickle).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃɑːɾiːðan/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʃɑːɾiːdan/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ʃɒːɾiːdæn/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃɔɾidan/

Verb

Dariشاریدن
Iranian Persian
Tajikшоридан (šoridan)

شاریدن (šâridan) (present stem شار (šâr))

  1. to pour, trickle
  2. to flow
  3. to continuously pour water from the top (such as a waterfall)
  4. to flow as rivers (or other body of water), with great noise
  5. (archaic) to urinate

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • آبشار (âbšâr, waterfall)
  • سرشار (saršâr, brimful)

References

  • Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), شاریدن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*gžar ? (*gzar ?)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 123
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