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单词 شارب
释义

شارب

See also: سارت

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb شَرِبَ (šariba, to drink), from the root ش ر ب (š-r-b).

Noun

شَارِب (šārib) m (plural شَارِبُون (šāribūn) or شُرَّاب (šurrāb), feminine شَارِبَة (šāriba))

  1. drinking
  2. drinker

Declension

Noun

شَارِب (šārib) m (plural شَوَارِب (šawārib))

  1. moustache
    • Abú 'ṭ-Ṭayyib Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Mutanabbī al-Kindī (AD 915-965):
      أَغَايَةُ الدِّينِ أَنْ تُحْفُوا شَوَارِبَكُمْ
      يَا أُمَّةً ضَحِكَتْ مِنْ جَهْلِهَا الْأُمَمُ
      ʾaḡāyatu d-dīni ʾan tuḥfū šawāribakum
      yā ʾummatan ḍaḥikat min jahlihā l-ʾumamu
      Is it the purpose of religion that you should trim your moustaches? / What a nation at whose ignorance other nations laugh!

Usage notes

  • The plural and dual may be used synonymously with the singular, though some grammarians frowned upon this usage.

Declension

See also

  • لِحْيَة f (liḥya, beard)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic شَارِب (šārib, moustache).

Noun

شارب (şarib) (plural شوارب)

  1. moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip
    Synonyms: بیق (bıyık), سبله (sebele)

Further reading

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), Mystax”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1114
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), شارب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 2745–2746
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), شارب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1108
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