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单词 شاء
释义

شاء

See also: ساء

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ي ء (š-y-ʾ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaː.ʔa/

Verb

شَاءَ (šāʾa) I, non-past يَشَاءُ‎ (yašāʾu)

  1. to will, to want, to intend, to wish
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:212:
      زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٱ ٱلْحَيَاةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ وَٱللّٰهُ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ
      zuyyina lillaḏīna kafarū l-ḥayātu d-dunyā wayasḵarūna mina llaḏīna ʾāmanū wāllaḏīna ttaqaw fawqahum yawma l-qiyāmati wal-lāhu yarzuqu man yašāʾu biḡayri ḥisābin
      Beautified is the life of this world for those who disbelieve, and they mock at those who believe. But those who fear [Allah] are above them on the Day of Resurrection, and Allah begifts whom He wills without account.
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • أَرَادَ (ʾarāda)
  • إِنْ شَاءَ اللّٰهُ (ʾin šāʾa llāhu)
  • مَا شَاءَ اللّٰهُ (mā šāʾa llāhu)

Participle

شَاءٍ (šāʾin) (feminine شَائِيَة (šāʾiya), masculine plural شَاؤُونَ (šāʾūna), feminine plural شَائِيَات (šāʾiyāt))

  1. active participle of شَاءَ (šāʾa)
Declension

Etymology 2

Found under the root ش و ه (š-w-h) in Lane (see below); in Wehr (see below), listed under ش و ء (š-w-ʾ), whereas the paucal plural شِوَاه (šiwāh) is cross-referenced under ش و ه (š-w-h). Compare Hebrew שֶׂה (śe).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːʔ/

Noun

شَاء (šāʾ) m (collective, singulative شَاة f (šāh), paucal شِوَاه (šiwāh) or شِيَاه (šiyāh))

  1. (collective) sheep
  2. ewes, female sheep
Usage notes

The gender of the collective is unclear; it is also unclear if it varies depending on the meaning. The forms شِوَاه (šiwāh) and شِيَاء (šiyāʾ) are simply listed as plurals in Wehr, which would normally imply a plural of multiplicity or variety, but specifically noted as applying to 3-10 animals (i.e. paucal) in Lane.

Declension
Synonyms
  • ضَأْن (ḍaʾn)
References
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), شوه”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), شاء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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