سے

See also: سی‎, شي‎, and شی‎

Torwali

Etymology

From Sanskrit सेतु (sétu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáytuš, from Proto-Indo-European *seih₂- (“to bind”). Compare Kalasha siw.

Noun

سے (sē)

a bridge

Urdu

Etymology

Uncertain.

Maybe from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀺𑀤 (sahida), from Sanskrit सहित (sahita, “with; accompanying”).

Sometimes also thought to be from Sanskrit सम (sama). Compare Braj सौं (sa͠u).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /seː/

Postposition

سے • (se) (Hindi spelling से)

indicates association or mutual dealing: by; with; to
‏وہ روز اپنے پڑوسی سے لڑتا ہے۔‎‎
vo roz apne paṛosī se laṛtā hai.
He fights with his neighbor every day.
‏میں نے اپنی ماں سے پوچھا۔‎‎
ma͠i ne apnī mā̃ se pūchā.
I asked mother.
indicates a sense of removal or going: from
1. indicates exiting or separation
  ‏وہ گھر سے نکل کر ڈاک گھر چلا۔‎‎
  vo ghar se nikal kar ḍāk-ghar calā.
  He left from the house and went to the post office.
2. indicates source, cause, reason
  ‏یہ تلوار دو صدیوں پہلے لوہے سے بنایا گیا تھا۔‎‎
  ye talvār do sadiyõ pahle lohe se banāyā gayā thā.
  This sword was made from iron two centuries ago.
3. indicates origin, beginning
  ‏میں کراچی سے آیا ہوں۔‎‎
  ma͠i karācī se āyā hū̃.
  I've come here from Karachi.
  ‏کل سے‎ ― kal se ― since yesterday
comparative postposition: than
‏میں اُس سے ہوشیار ہوں۔‎‎
ma͠i us se hośiyār hū̃.
I'm smarter than him.
indicates passage of time
‏امی دیر سے یہاں بیٹھی ہوئی ہے۔‎‎
ammī der se yahā̃ baiṭhī huī hai.
Mom has been sitting here for a while.
indicates means or agency
‏اِس کپڑے کو پانی سے دھونا ہو گا۔‎‎
is kapṛe ko pānī se dhonā ho gā.
This cloth will have to be washed with water.
indicates manner of doing; forms adverbs
‏دھیان سے سنیں۔‎‎
dhyān se sunẽ.
Listen carefully.
(literally, “Listen with attention.”)
‏میں بہت مشکل سے امتحان پاس ہوا۔‎‎
ma͠i bahot muśkil se imtahān pās huā.
I passed the exam with great difficulty.

Synonyms

از‎ (az)

References

Platts, John T. (1884), “سے”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “سے”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.

Ushojo

Pronoun

سے (sē)

they

单词	سے
释义	سے See also: سی‎, شي‎, and شی‎ Torwali Etymology From Sanskrit सेतु (sétu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian sáytuš, from Proto-Indo-European seih₂- (“to bind”). Compare Kalasha siw. Noun سے (sē) a bridge Urdu Etymology Uncertain. Maybe from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀺𑀤 (sahida), from Sanskrit सहित (sahita, “with; accompanying”). Sometimes also thought to be from Sanskrit सम (sama). Compare Braj सौं (sa͠u). Pronunciation (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /seː/ Postposition سے • (se) (Hindi spelling से) indicates association or mutual dealing: by; with; to ‏وہ روز اپنے پڑوسی سے لڑتا ہے۔‎‎ vo roz apne paṛosī se laṛtā hai. He fights with his neighbor every day. ‏میں نے اپنی ماں سے پوچھا۔‎‎ ma͠i ne apnī mā̃ se pūchā. I asked mother. indicates a sense of removal or going: from indicates exiting or separation ‏وہ گھر سے نکل کر ڈاک گھر چلا۔‎‎ vo ghar se nikal kar ḍāk-ghar calā. He left from the house and went to the post office. indicates source, cause, reason ‏یہ تلوار دو صدیوں پہلے لوہے سے بنایا گیا تھا۔‎‎ ye talvār do sadiyõ pahle lohe se banāyā gayā thā. This sword was made from iron two centuries ago. indicates origin, beginning ‏میں کراچی سے آیا ہوں۔‎‎ ma͠i karācī se āyā hū̃. I've come here from Karachi. ‏کل سے‎ ― kal se ― since yesterday comparative postposition: than ‏میں اُس سے ہوشیار ہوں۔‎‎ ma͠i us se hośiyār hū̃. I'm smarter than him. indicates passage of time ‏امی دیر سے یہاں بیٹھی ہوئی ہے۔‎‎ ammī der se yahā̃ baiṭhī huī hai. Mom has been sitting here for a while. indicates means or agency ‏اِس کپڑے کو پانی سے دھونا ہو گا۔‎‎ is kapṛe ko pānī se dhonā ho gā. This cloth will have to be washed with water. indicates manner of doing; forms adverbs ‏دھیان سے سنیں۔‎‎ dhyān se sunẽ. Listen carefully. (literally, “Listen with attention.”) ‏میں بہت مشکل سے امتحان پاس ہوا۔‎‎ ma͠i bahot muśkil se imtahān pās huā. I passed the exam with great difficulty. Synonyms از‎ (az) References Platts, John T. (1884), “سے”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co. Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “سے”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co. Ushojo Pronoun سے (sē) they
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