سنگ
Baluchi
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.
Noun
سنگ • (sang, sing)
- stone
Kermanic
Alternative forms
- Nayini: سینگ (sēng)
Etymology
From Old Median *asangáh, from Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.
Pronunciation
- (Gazi, Kafroni, Sedehi) IPA(key): /sɑŋɡ/
- (Kese'i, Khunsari, Mahallati, Meyme'i, Qohrudi, Vonishuni, Zefre'i) IPA(key): /seŋɡ/
- (Soi) IPA(key): /sæŋɡ/
Noun
سنگ (seng, sang, säng)
- stone
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, “stone, rock”). Cognate with Parthian (Manichaean) 𐫀𐫘𐫗𐫃 (ʾsng /asang/, “stone”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬥 (asan, “stone”), 𐬀𐬯𐬆𐬥𐬔𐬀 (asənga, “stone”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎰𐎥 (a-θ-g /aθaⁿgaʰ/, “stone, rock”), Old Median *asan- (“stone”) (> Old Persian stone (/asan/)), Tat səng, Khotanese [script needed] (sam̥gga-, “stone”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), because of the cutting sharpness of stone.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /saŋɡ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /saŋɡ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /sæŋɡ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /saŋɡ/
Noun
| Dari | سنگ |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | санг (sang) |
سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))
- stone, rock
- tombstone
- (archaic) authority, dignity
Synonyms
- ریگ (rêg)
- حجر (hajar) (archaic)
Derived terms
- بیسنگی (bê-sangi)
- تختهسنگ (taxtesang)
- خرسنگ (xarsang)
- ذغالسنگ (zoğâl-sang)
- سنگ به سینه زدن (sang be sine zadan)
- سنگدل (sangdel)
- سنگریزه (sangrize)
- سنگسار (sangsâr)
- سنگ نما (sang-e-namâ)
- سنگ نمک (sang-e-namak)
- سنگک (sangak)
- سنگی (sangi)
- سنگین (sangin)
- سنگتراش (sang-tarâš)
- سنگفرش (sang-farš)
- سنگپا (sang-e-pâ)
- فرسنگ (farsang)
- قلوهسنگ (qolvesang)
- پارهسنگ (pâresang)
Descendants
- Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)
- Hindustani:
- Hindi: संग (saṅg)
- Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)
- Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “سنگ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “sang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 74
- Bailey, H. W. (1979), “sam̥gga-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 417a
- Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 210
- Kent, Roland G. (1950), “aθaⁿga-”, in Old Persian: grammar, texts, lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society, page 166
Etymology 2
Deverbal noun of سنجیدن (sanjidan) or سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”).
Noun
| Dari | سنگ |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | санг (sang) |
سنگ • (sang)
- (dated) weight
- (dated) value, worth, price
Derived terms
- همسنگ (hamsang, “equivalent”)
Urdu
Etymology 1
From Persian سنگ (sang).
Noun
سنگ • (sang or sang) m (Hindi spelling संग or सन्ग)
- stone
- weight
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit.
Adverb
سنگ • (saṅg) (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)
- collectively
- together
Noun
سنگ • (saṅg or saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)
- confluence
- contact
- coherence
- association
- union
- connection
- intimacy
- friendship
- love
- intercourse