سند
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root س ن د (s-n-d).
Verb
سَنَدَ • (sanada) I, non-past يَسْنُدُ (yasnudu)
- (construed with إِلَى (ʾilā)) to lean on
- to rely on, confide in
- to support
- to belong to
- to ascend
- to be near, close to
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَنَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سُنُود)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | سُنُود sunūd | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | سَانِد sānid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَسْنُود masnūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَنَدْتُ sanadtu | سَنَدْتَ sanadta | سَنَدَ sanada | سَنَدْتُمَا sanadtumā | سَنَدَا sanadā | سَنَدْنَا sanadnā | سَنَدْتُمْ sanadtum | سَنَدُوا sanadū | |||
f | سَنَدْتِ sanadti | سَنَدَتْ sanadat | سَنَدَتَا sanadatā | سَنَدْتُنَّ sanadtunna | سَنَدْنَ sanadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَسْنُدُ ʾasnudu | تَسْنُدُ tasnudu | يَسْنُدُ yasnudu | تَسْنُدَانِ tasnudāni | يَسْنُدَانِ yasnudāni | نَسْنُدُ nasnudu | تَسْنُدُونَ tasnudūna | يَسْنُدُونَ yasnudūna | |||
f | تَسْنُدِينَ tasnudīna | تَسْنُدُ tasnudu | تَسْنُدَانِ tasnudāni | تَسْنُدْنَ tasnudna | يَسْنُدْنَ yasnudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَسْنُدَ ʾasnuda | تَسْنُدَ tasnuda | يَسْنُدَ yasnuda | تَسْنُدَا tasnudā | يَسْنُدَا yasnudā | نَسْنُدَ nasnuda | تَسْنُدُوا tasnudū | يَسْنُدُوا yasnudū | |||
f | تَسْنُدِي tasnudī | تَسْنُدَ tasnuda | تَسْنُدَا tasnudā | تَسْنُدْنَ tasnudna | يَسْنُدْنَ yasnudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَسْنُدْ ʾasnud | تَسْنُدْ tasnud | يَسْنُدْ yasnud | تَسْنُدَا tasnudā | يَسْنُدَا yasnudā | نَسْنُدْ nasnud | تَسْنُدُوا tasnudū | يَسْنُدُوا yasnudū | |||
f | تَسْنُدِي tasnudī | تَسْنُدْ tasnud | تَسْنُدَا tasnudā | تَسْنُدْنَ tasnudna | يَسْنُدْنَ yasnudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُسْنُدْ usnud | اُسْنُدَا usnudā | اُسْنُدُوا usnudū | ||||||||
f | اُسْنُدِي usnudī | اُسْنُدْنَ usnudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سُنِدْتُ sunidtu | سُنِدْتَ sunidta | سُنِدَ sunida | سُنِدْتُمَا sunidtumā | سُنِدَا sunidā | سُنِدْنَا sunidnā | سُنِدْتُمْ sunidtum | سُنِدُوا sunidū | |||
f | سُنِدْتِ sunidti | سُنِدَتْ sunidat | سُنِدَتَا sunidatā | سُنِدْتُنَّ sunidtunna | سُنِدْنَ sunidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسْنَدُ ʾusnadu | تُسْنَدُ tusnadu | يُسْنَدُ yusnadu | تُسْنَدَانِ tusnadāni | يُسْنَدَانِ yusnadāni | نُسْنَدُ nusnadu | تُسْنَدُونَ tusnadūna | يُسْنَدُونَ yusnadūna | |||
f | تُسْنَدِينَ tusnadīna | تُسْنَدُ tusnadu | تُسْنَدَانِ tusnadāni | تُسْنَدْنَ tusnadna | يُسْنَدْنَ yusnadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسْنَدَ ʾusnada | تُسْنَدَ tusnada | يُسْنَدَ yusnada | تُسْنَدَا tusnadā | يُسْنَدَا yusnadā | نُسْنَدَ nusnada | تُسْنَدُوا tusnadū | يُسْنَدُوا yusnadū | |||
f | تُسْنَدِي tusnadī | تُسْنَدَ tusnada | تُسْنَدَا tusnadā | تُسْنَدْنَ tusnadna | يُسْنَدْنَ yusnadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسْنَدْ ʾusnad | تُسْنَدْ tusnad | يُسْنَدْ yusnad | تُسْنَدَا tusnadā | يُسْنَدَا yusnadā | نُسْنَدْ nusnad | تُسْنَدُوا tusnadū | يُسْنَدُوا yusnadū | |||
f | تُسْنَدِي tusnadī | تُسْنَدْ tusnad | تُسْنَدَا tusnadā | تُسْنَدْنَ tusnadna | يُسْنَدْنَ yusnadna |
Verb
سَنَّدَ • (sannada) II, non-past يُسَنِّدُ (yusannidu)
- to support firmly
- to pile up
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَنَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَسْنِيد tasnīd | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُسَنِّد musannid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُسَنَّد musannad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَنَّدْتُ sannadtu | سَنَّدْتَ sannadta | سَنَّدَ sannada | سَنَّدْتُمَا sannadtumā | سَنَّدَا sannadā | سَنَّدْنَا sannadnā | سَنَّدْتُمْ sannadtum | سَنَّدُوا sannadū | |||
f | سَنَّدْتِ sannadti | سَنَّدَتْ sannadat | سَنَّدَتَا sannadatā | سَنَّدْتُنَّ sannadtunna | سَنَّدْنَ sannadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسَنِّدُ ʾusannidu | تُسَنِّدُ tusannidu | يُسَنِّدُ yusannidu | تُسَنِّدَانِ tusannidāni | يُسَنِّدَانِ yusannidāni | نُسَنِّدُ nusannidu | تُسَنِّدُونَ tusannidūna | يُسَنِّدُونَ yusannidūna | |||
f | تُسَنِّدِينَ tusannidīna | تُسَنِّدُ tusannidu | تُسَنِّدَانِ tusannidāni | تُسَنِّدْنَ tusannidna | يُسَنِّدْنَ yusannidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسَنِّدَ ʾusannida | تُسَنِّدَ tusannida | يُسَنِّدَ yusannida | تُسَنِّدَا tusannidā | يُسَنِّدَا yusannidā | نُسَنِّدَ nusannida | تُسَنِّدُوا tusannidū | يُسَنِّدُوا yusannidū | |||
f | تُسَنِّدِي tusannidī | تُسَنِّدَ tusannida | تُسَنِّدَا tusannidā | تُسَنِّدْنَ tusannidna | يُسَنِّدْنَ yusannidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسَنِّدْ ʾusannid | تُسَنِّدْ tusannid | يُسَنِّدْ yusannid | تُسَنِّدَا tusannidā | يُسَنِّدَا yusannidā | نُسَنِّدْ nusannid | تُسَنِّدُوا tusannidū | يُسَنِّدُوا yusannidū | |||
f | تُسَنِّدِي tusannidī | تُسَنِّدْ tusannid | تُسَنِّدَا tusannidā | تُسَنِّدْنَ tusannidna | يُسَنِّدْنَ yusannidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | سَنِّدْ sannid | سَنِّدَا sannidā | سَنِّدُوا sannidū | ||||||||
f | سَنِّدِي sannidī | سَنِّدْنَ sannidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سُنِّدْتُ sunnidtu | سُنِّدْتَ sunnidta | سُنِّدَ sunnida | سُنِّدْتُمَا sunnidtumā | سُنِّدَا sunnidā | سُنِّدْنَا sunnidnā | سُنِّدْتُمْ sunnidtum | سُنِّدُوا sunnidū | |||
f | سُنِّدْتِ sunnidti | سُنِّدَتْ sunnidat | سُنِّدَتَا sunnidatā | سُنِّدْتُنَّ sunnidtunna | سُنِّدْنَ sunnidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسَنَّدُ ʾusannadu | تُسَنَّدُ tusannadu | يُسَنَّدُ yusannadu | تُسَنَّدَانِ tusannadāni | يُسَنَّدَانِ yusannadāni | نُسَنَّدُ nusannadu | تُسَنَّدُونَ tusannadūna | يُسَنَّدُونَ yusannadūna | |||
f | تُسَنَّدِينَ tusannadīna | تُسَنَّدُ tusannadu | تُسَنَّدَانِ tusannadāni | تُسَنَّدْنَ tusannadna | يُسَنَّدْنَ yusannadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسَنَّدَ ʾusannada | تُسَنَّدَ tusannada | يُسَنَّدَ yusannada | تُسَنَّدَا tusannadā | يُسَنَّدَا yusannadā | نُسَنَّدَ nusannada | تُسَنَّدُوا tusannadū | يُسَنَّدُوا yusannadū | |||
f | تُسَنَّدِي tusannadī | تُسَنَّدَ tusannada | تُسَنَّدَا tusannadā | تُسَنَّدْنَ tusannadna | يُسَنَّدْنَ yusannadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسَنَّدْ ʾusannad | تُسَنَّدْ tusannad | يُسَنَّدْ yusannad | تُسَنَّدَا tusannadā | يُسَنَّدَا yusannadā | نُسَنَّدْ nusannad | تُسَنَّدُوا tusannadū | يُسَنَّدُوا yusannadū | |||
f | تُسَنَّدِي tusannadī | تُسَنَّدْ tusannad | تُسَنَّدَا tusannadā | تُسَنَّدْنَ tusannadna | يُسَنَّدْنَ yusannadna |
Noun
سَنْد • (sand) m
- advocacy
- support
- improvement, reinforcement
Declension
Declension of noun سَنْد (sand)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَنْد sand | السَّنْد as-sand | سَنْد sand |
Nominative | سَنْدٌ sandun | السَّنْدُ as-sandu | سَنْدُ sandu |
Accusative | سَنْدًا sandan | السَّنْدَ as-sanda | سَنْدَ sanda |
Genitive | سَنْدٍ sandin | السَّنْدِ as-sandi | سَنْدِ sandi |
Noun
سَنَد • (sanad) m
- a surface that rises from a base, face of a mountain, a wall
- a support, a thing which one leans upon, to recline against
- a cushion or pillow
- a thing or person which one can rely on, a thing sturdy or not liable to move
- backing, a means of being held up or supported
- (religion, Islam) the support for a hadith's validity; the chain of narrators on which its veracity rests
Declension
Declension of noun سَنَد (sanad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَنَد sanad | السَّنَد as-sanad | سَنَد sanad |
Nominative | سَنَدٌ sanadun | السَّنَدُ as-sanadu | سَنَدُ sanadu |
Accusative | سَنَدًا sanadan | السَّنَدَ as-sanada | سَنَدَ sanada |
Genitive | سَنَدٍ sanadin | السَّنَدِ as-sanadi | سَنَدِ sanadi |
Descendants
- Bengali: সনদ (sônôd)
- Hindi: सनद (sanad)
- Persian: سند
- Urdu: سند
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سند”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Etymology 1
From Arabic سَنَد (sanad).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /sanað/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /sanad/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /sænæd/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /sanad/
Noun
سَنَد • (sanad)
- document
- Synonym: دَستاویز (dastâviz)
Etymology 2
From Sindhi سنڌ (Sind) or Hindustani Urdu سندھ (sindh) / Hindi सिंध (sindh), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /sind/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /sɪnd/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /send/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /sind/
Proper noun
Dari | سند |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Синд (Sind) |
سِند • (send)
- Sindh
- Indus
Descendants
- → English: Sind