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单词 سطر
释义

سطر

Arabic

Root
س ط ر (s-ṭ-r)

Etymology

From Old South Arabian 𐩪𐩷𐩧 (s¹ṭr, to inscribe; writing, inscription, document, line) from Classical Syriac ܣܛܰܪ (sṭar, to cut, to mark, to carve, to write down) from Akkadian 𒊬 (šaṭārum, to write, to inscribe, to jot down). The root س ط ر (s-ṭ-r) is derived from this borrowing.

Verb

سَطَرَ (saṭara) I, non-past يَسْطُرُ‎ (yasṭuru)

  1. to write

Conjugation

Verb

سَطَّرَ (saṭṭara) II, non-past يُسَطِّرُ‎ (yusaṭṭiru)

  1. to draw lines into, to rule

Conjugation

Noun

سَطْر (saṭr) m (plural سُطُور (suṭūr) or أَسْطُر (ʾasṭur) or أَسْطَار (ʾasṭār))

  1. verbal noun of سَطَرَ (saṭara) (form I)
  2. line, row
  3. line of writing
  4. stroke

Declension

References

  • Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 169–170
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 250
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), سطر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1357–1358
  • Müller, David Heinrich (1887), “Arabisch-aramäische Glossen”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (in German), volume 1, page 29
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), سطر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 492
  • Zammit, Martin R. (2009), “South Arabian Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 296

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْر (saṭr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sætɾ]

Noun

سطر (satr) (plural سطرها (satr-hâ) or سطور (sotur))

  1. row, line

Synonyms

  • خط (xatt)

Antonyms

  • ستون (sotun)
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