سطح
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ).
Pronunciation
- noun:
- IPA(key): /satˤħ/
Audio (file)
Verb
سَطَحَ • (saṭaḥa) I, non-past يَسْطَحُ (yasṭaḥu)
- to spread forth, to unroll
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَطَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَطْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | سَطْح saṭḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | سَاطِح sāṭiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَسْطُوح masṭūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَطَحْتُ saṭaḥtu | سَطَحْتَ saṭaḥta | سَطَحَ saṭaḥa | سَطَحْتُمَا saṭaḥtumā | سَطَحَا saṭaḥā | سَطَحْنَا saṭaḥnā | سَطَحْتُمْ saṭaḥtum | سَطَحُوا saṭaḥū | |||
f | سَطَحْتِ saṭaḥti | سَطَحَتْ saṭaḥat | سَطَحَتَا saṭaḥatā | سَطَحْتُنَّ saṭaḥtunna | سَطَحْنَ saṭaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَسْطَحُ ʾasṭaḥu | تَسْطَحُ tasṭaḥu | يَسْطَحُ yasṭaḥu | تَسْطَحَانِ tasṭaḥāni | يَسْطَحَانِ yasṭaḥāni | نَسْطَحُ nasṭaḥu | تَسْطَحُونَ tasṭaḥūna | يَسْطَحُونَ yasṭaḥūna | |||
f | تَسْطَحِينَ tasṭaḥīna | تَسْطَحُ tasṭaḥu | تَسْطَحَانِ tasṭaḥāni | تَسْطَحْنَ tasṭaḥna | يَسْطَحْنَ yasṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَسْطَحَ ʾasṭaḥa | تَسْطَحَ tasṭaḥa | يَسْطَحَ yasṭaḥa | تَسْطَحَا tasṭaḥā | يَسْطَحَا yasṭaḥā | نَسْطَحَ nasṭaḥa | تَسْطَحُوا tasṭaḥū | يَسْطَحُوا yasṭaḥū | |||
f | تَسْطَحِي tasṭaḥī | تَسْطَحَ tasṭaḥa | تَسْطَحَا tasṭaḥā | تَسْطَحْنَ tasṭaḥna | يَسْطَحْنَ yasṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَسْطَحْ ʾasṭaḥ | تَسْطَحْ tasṭaḥ | يَسْطَحْ yasṭaḥ | تَسْطَحَا tasṭaḥā | يَسْطَحَا yasṭaḥā | نَسْطَحْ nasṭaḥ | تَسْطَحُوا tasṭaḥū | يَسْطَحُوا yasṭaḥū | |||
f | تَسْطَحِي tasṭaḥī | تَسْطَحْ tasṭaḥ | تَسْطَحَا tasṭaḥā | تَسْطَحْنَ tasṭaḥna | يَسْطَحْنَ yasṭaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِسْطَحْ isṭaḥ | اِسْطَحَا isṭaḥā | اِسْطَحُوا isṭaḥū | ||||||||
f | اِسْطَحِي isṭaḥī | اِسْطَحْنَ isṭaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سُطِحْتُ suṭiḥtu | سُطِحْتَ suṭiḥta | سُطِحَ suṭiḥa | سُطِحْتُمَا suṭiḥtumā | سُطِحَا suṭiḥā | سُطِحْنَا suṭiḥnā | سُطِحْتُمْ suṭiḥtum | سُطِحُوا suṭiḥū | |||
f | سُطِحْتِ suṭiḥti | سُطِحَتْ suṭiḥat | سُطِحَتَا suṭiḥatā | سُطِحْتُنَّ suṭiḥtunna | سُطِحْنَ suṭiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسْطَحُ ʾusṭaḥu | تُسْطَحُ tusṭaḥu | يُسْطَحُ yusṭaḥu | تُسْطَحَانِ tusṭaḥāni | يُسْطَحَانِ yusṭaḥāni | نُسْطَحُ nusṭaḥu | تُسْطَحُونَ tusṭaḥūna | يُسْطَحُونَ yusṭaḥūna | |||
f | تُسْطَحِينَ tusṭaḥīna | تُسْطَحُ tusṭaḥu | تُسْطَحَانِ tusṭaḥāni | تُسْطَحْنَ tusṭaḥna | يُسْطَحْنَ yusṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسْطَحَ ʾusṭaḥa | تُسْطَحَ tusṭaḥa | يُسْطَحَ yusṭaḥa | تُسْطَحَا tusṭaḥā | يُسْطَحَا yusṭaḥā | نُسْطَحَ nusṭaḥa | تُسْطَحُوا tusṭaḥū | يُسْطَحُوا yusṭaḥū | |||
f | تُسْطَحِي tusṭaḥī | تُسْطَحَ tusṭaḥa | تُسْطَحَا tusṭaḥā | تُسْطَحْنَ tusṭaḥna | يُسْطَحْنَ yusṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسْطَحْ ʾusṭaḥ | تُسْطَحْ tusṭaḥ | يُسْطَحْ yusṭaḥ | تُسْطَحَا tusṭaḥā | يُسْطَحَا yusṭaḥā | نُسْطَحْ nusṭaḥ | تُسْطَحُوا tusṭaḥū | يُسْطَحُوا yusṭaḥū | |||
f | تُسْطَحِي tusṭaḥī | تُسْطَحْ tusṭaḥ | تُسْطَحَا tusṭaḥā | تُسْطَحْنَ tusṭaḥna | يُسْطَحْنَ yusṭaḥna |
Verb
سَطَّحَ • (saṭṭaḥa) II, non-past يُسَطِّحُ (yusaṭṭiḥu)
- to spread out, to unroll
- to flatten, to even
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَطَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَسْطِيح tasṭīḥ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُسَطِّح musaṭṭiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُسَطَّح musaṭṭaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَطَّحْتُ saṭṭaḥtu | سَطَّحْتَ saṭṭaḥta | سَطَّحَ saṭṭaḥa | سَطَّحْتُمَا saṭṭaḥtumā | سَطَّحَا saṭṭaḥā | سَطَّحْنَا saṭṭaḥnā | سَطَّحْتُمْ saṭṭaḥtum | سَطَّحُوا saṭṭaḥū | |||
f | سَطَّحْتِ saṭṭaḥti | سَطَّحَتْ saṭṭaḥat | سَطَّحَتَا saṭṭaḥatā | سَطَّحْتُنَّ saṭṭaḥtunna | سَطَّحْنَ saṭṭaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسَطِّحُ ʾusaṭṭiḥu | تُسَطِّحُ tusaṭṭiḥu | يُسَطِّحُ yusaṭṭiḥu | تُسَطِّحَانِ tusaṭṭiḥāni | يُسَطِّحَانِ yusaṭṭiḥāni | نُسَطِّحُ nusaṭṭiḥu | تُسَطِّحُونَ tusaṭṭiḥūna | يُسَطِّحُونَ yusaṭṭiḥūna | |||
f | تُسَطِّحِينَ tusaṭṭiḥīna | تُسَطِّحُ tusaṭṭiḥu | تُسَطِّحَانِ tusaṭṭiḥāni | تُسَطِّحْنَ tusaṭṭiḥna | يُسَطِّحْنَ yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسَطِّحَ ʾusaṭṭiḥa | تُسَطِّحَ tusaṭṭiḥa | يُسَطِّحَ yusaṭṭiḥa | تُسَطِّحَا tusaṭṭiḥā | يُسَطِّحَا yusaṭṭiḥā | نُسَطِّحَ nusaṭṭiḥa | تُسَطِّحُوا tusaṭṭiḥū | يُسَطِّحُوا yusaṭṭiḥū | |||
f | تُسَطِّحِي tusaṭṭiḥī | تُسَطِّحَ tusaṭṭiḥa | تُسَطِّحَا tusaṭṭiḥā | تُسَطِّحْنَ tusaṭṭiḥna | يُسَطِّحْنَ yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسَطِّحْ ʾusaṭṭiḥ | تُسَطِّحْ tusaṭṭiḥ | يُسَطِّحْ yusaṭṭiḥ | تُسَطِّحَا tusaṭṭiḥā | يُسَطِّحَا yusaṭṭiḥā | نُسَطِّحْ nusaṭṭiḥ | تُسَطِّحُوا tusaṭṭiḥū | يُسَطِّحُوا yusaṭṭiḥū | |||
f | تُسَطِّحِي tusaṭṭiḥī | تُسَطِّحْ tusaṭṭiḥ | تُسَطِّحَا tusaṭṭiḥā | تُسَطِّحْنَ tusaṭṭiḥna | يُسَطِّحْنَ yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | سَطِّحْ saṭṭiḥ | سَطِّحَا saṭṭiḥā | سَطِّحُوا saṭṭiḥū | ||||||||
f | سَطِّحِي saṭṭiḥī | سَطِّحْنَ saṭṭiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سُطِّحْتُ suṭṭiḥtu | سُطِّحْتَ suṭṭiḥta | سُطِّحَ suṭṭiḥa | سُطِّحْتُمَا suṭṭiḥtumā | سُطِّحَا suṭṭiḥā | سُطِّحْنَا suṭṭiḥnā | سُطِّحْتُمْ suṭṭiḥtum | سُطِّحُوا suṭṭiḥū | |||
f | سُطِّحْتِ suṭṭiḥti | سُطِّحَتْ suṭṭiḥat | سُطِّحَتَا suṭṭiḥatā | سُطِّحْتُنَّ suṭṭiḥtunna | سُطِّحْنَ suṭṭiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسَطَّحُ ʾusaṭṭaḥu | تُسَطَّحُ tusaṭṭaḥu | يُسَطَّحُ yusaṭṭaḥu | تُسَطَّحَانِ tusaṭṭaḥāni | يُسَطَّحَانِ yusaṭṭaḥāni | نُسَطَّحُ nusaṭṭaḥu | تُسَطَّحُونَ tusaṭṭaḥūna | يُسَطَّحُونَ yusaṭṭaḥūna | |||
f | تُسَطَّحِينَ tusaṭṭaḥīna | تُسَطَّحُ tusaṭṭaḥu | تُسَطَّحَانِ tusaṭṭaḥāni | تُسَطَّحْنَ tusaṭṭaḥna | يُسَطَّحْنَ yusaṭṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسَطَّحَ ʾusaṭṭaḥa | تُسَطَّحَ tusaṭṭaḥa | يُسَطَّحَ yusaṭṭaḥa | تُسَطَّحَا tusaṭṭaḥā | يُسَطَّحَا yusaṭṭaḥā | نُسَطَّحَ nusaṭṭaḥa | تُسَطَّحُوا tusaṭṭaḥū | يُسَطَّحُوا yusaṭṭaḥū | |||
f | تُسَطَّحِي tusaṭṭaḥī | تُسَطَّحَ tusaṭṭaḥa | تُسَطَّحَا tusaṭṭaḥā | تُسَطَّحْنَ tusaṭṭaḥna | يُسَطَّحْنَ yusaṭṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسَطَّحْ ʾusaṭṭaḥ | تُسَطَّحْ tusaṭṭaḥ | يُسَطَّحْ yusaṭṭaḥ | تُسَطَّحَا tusaṭṭaḥā | يُسَطَّحَا yusaṭṭaḥā | نُسَطَّحْ nusaṭṭaḥ | تُسَطَّحُوا tusaṭṭaḥū | يُسَطَّحُوا yusaṭṭaḥū | |||
f | تُسَطَّحِي tusaṭṭaḥī | تُسَطَّحْ tusaṭṭaḥ | تُسَطَّحَا tusaṭṭaḥā | تُسَطَّحْنَ tusaṭṭaḥna | يُسَطَّحْنَ yusaṭṭaḥna |
Etymology 2
From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ). Compare Classical Syriac ܫܛܚܐ and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).
Noun
سَطْح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سُطُوح (suṭūḥ) or أَسْطُح (ʾasṭuḥ))
- surface
- roof
- verbal noun of سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun سَطْح (saṭḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَطْح saṭḥ | السَّطْح as-saṭḥ | سَطْح saṭḥ |
Nominative | سَطْحٌ saṭḥun | السَّطْحُ as-saṭḥu | سَطْحُ saṭḥu |
Accusative | سَطْحًا saṭḥan | السَّطْحَ as-saṭḥa | سَطْحَ saṭḥa |
Genitive | سَطْحٍ saṭḥin | السَّطْحِ as-saṭḥi | سَطْحِ saṭḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَطْحَيْن saṭḥayn | السَّطْحَيْن as-saṭḥayn | سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Nominative | سَطْحَانِ saṭḥāni | السَّطْحَانِ as-saṭḥāni | سَطْحَا saṭḥā |
Accusative | سَطْحَيْنِ saṭḥayni | السَّطْحَيْنِ as-saṭḥayni | سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Genitive | سَطْحَيْنِ saṭḥayni | السَّطْحَيْنِ as-saṭḥayni | سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُطُوح; أَسْطُح suṭūḥ; ʾasṭuḥ | السُّطُوح; الْأَسْطُح as-suṭūḥ; al-ʾasṭuḥ | سُطُوح; أَسْطُح suṭūḥ; ʾasṭuḥ |
Nominative | سُطُوحٌ; أَسْطُحٌ suṭūḥun; ʾasṭuḥun | السُّطُوحُ; الْأَسْطُحُ as-suṭūḥu; al-ʾasṭuḥu | سُطُوحُ; أَسْطُحُ suṭūḥu; ʾasṭuḥu |
Accusative | سُطُوحًا; أَسْطُحًا suṭūḥan; ʾasṭuḥan | السُّطُوحَ; الْأَسْطُحَ as-suṭūḥa; al-ʾasṭuḥa | سُطُوحَ; أَسْطُحَ suṭūḥa; ʾasṭuḥa |
Genitive | سُطُوحٍ; أَسْطُحٍ suṭūḥin; ʾasṭuḥin | السُّطُوحِ; الْأَسْطُحِ as-suṭūḥi; al-ʾasṭuḥi | سُطُوحِ; أَسْطُحِ suṭūḥi; ʾasṭuḥi |
Derived terms
- سَطْحِيّ (saṭḥiyy)
Descendants
- Egyptian Arabic: سطح (saṭḥ)
- Moroccan Arabic: سطح (sṭaḥ)
- → Azerbaijani: səth
- → Turkish: satıh
- → Persian: سطح (sath)
- → Hindi: सतह (satah)
- → Spanish: azotea
- → Cebuano: asotiya
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سطح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “سطح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1357
Egyptian Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).
Noun
سطح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح (suṭūḥ))
- roof
Moroccan Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stˤaħ/
Audio (file)
Noun
سطح • (sṭaḥ) m (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ) or سطوحة (sṭūḥa))
- roof
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /sath/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /sath/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /sæth/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /sath/
Noun
Dari | سطح |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сатҳ (sath) |
سطح • (sath) (plural سطوح (sotuh) or سطحها (sath-hâ))
- surface
- level
- چه سطح هستند؟ (more literary) ― če sath hastid? ― What level are you at?
- چه سطح هستنن؟ (more colloquial) ― če sath hastin? ― What level are you at?
Derived terms
- سطح پیما (sath-peymâ, “planimeter”)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س ط ح |
Etymology 1
From Arabic سَطَّحَ (saṭṭaḥa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /satˤ.tˤaħ/, [ˈsˤɑtˤ.tˤɑħ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
سطّح • (saṭṭaḥ) (form II, present بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ))
- to flatten
Conjugation
Conjugation of سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) | سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) | سطّحنا (saṭṭaḥna) | سطّحتو (saṭṭaḥtu) | سطّحو (saṭṭaḥu) | |
f | سطّحتي (saṭṭaḥti) | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بسطّح (basaṭṭeḥ) | بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) | بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ) | منسطّح (minsaṭṭeḥ) | بتسطّحو (bitsaṭṭḥu) | بسطّحو (bisaṭṭḥu) | |
f | بتسطّحي (bitsaṭṭḥi) | بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسطّح (asaṭṭeḥ) | تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) | يسطّح (ysaṭṭeḥ) | نسطّح (nsaṭṭeḥ) | تسطّحو (tsaṭṭḥu) | يسطّحو (ysaṭṭḥu) | |
f | تسطّحي (tsaṭṭḥi) | تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | سطّح (saṭṭeḥ) | سطّحو (saṭṭḥu) | |||||
f | سطّحي (saṭṭḥi) |
Etymology 2
From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /satˤħ/, [ˈsˤɑ.tˤ(ɪ)ħ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Noun
سطح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ))
- surface
- roof (flat roof)
See also
- سقف (saʾf, “ceiling; roof”)