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单词 سطح
释义

سطح

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ).

Pronunciation

  • noun:
    • IPA(key): /satˤħ/
    • (file)

Verb

سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) I, non-past يَسْطَحُ‎ (yasṭaḥu)

  1. to spread forth, to unroll
Conjugation

Verb

سَطَّحَ (saṭṭaḥa) II, non-past يُسَطِّحُ‎ (yusaṭṭiḥu)

  1. to spread out, to unroll
  2. to flatten, to even
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ). Compare Classical Syriac ܫܛܚܐ and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).

Noun

سَطْح (saṭḥ) m (plural سُطُوح (suṭūḥ) or أَسْطُح (ʾasṭuḥ))

  1. surface
  2. roof
  3. verbal noun of سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) (form I)
Declension
Derived terms
  • سَطْحِيّ (saṭḥiyy)
Descendants
  • Egyptian Arabic: سطح (saṭḥ)
  • Moroccan Arabic: سطح (sṭaḥ)
  • Azerbaijani: səth
  • Turkish: satıh
  • Persian: سطح (sath)
    • Hindi: सतह (satah)
  • Spanish: azotea
    • Cebuano: asotiya

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), سطح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), سطح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1357

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Noun

سطح (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح (suṭūḥ))

  1. roof

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stˤaħ/
  • (file)

Noun

سطح (sṭaḥ) m (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ) or سطوحة (sṭūḥa))

  1. roof

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation

    • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /sath/
    • (Dari): IPA(key): /sath/
    • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /sæth/
    • (Tajik): IPA(key): /sath/

    Noun

    Dariسطح
    Iranian Persian
    Tajikсатҳ (sath)

    سطح (sath) (plural سطوح (sotuh) or سطح‌ها (sath-hâ))

    1. surface
    2. level
      چه سطح هستند؟ (more literary)če sath hastid?What level are you at?
      چه سطح هستنن؟ (more colloquial)če sath hastin?What level are you at?

    Derived terms

    • سطح پیما (sath-peymâ, planimeter)

    South Levantine Arabic

    Root
    س ط ح

    Etymology 1

    From Arabic سَطَّحَ (saṭṭaḥa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /satˤ.tˤaħ/, [ˈsˤɑtˤ.tˤɑħ]
    • (file)

    Verb

    سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) (form II, present بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ))

    1. to flatten
    Conjugation
        Conjugation of سطّح (saṭṭaḥ)
    singularplural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    pastmسطّحت (saṭṭaḥt)سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt)سطّح (saṭṭaḥ)سطّحنا (saṭṭaḥna)سطّحتو (saṭṭaḥtu)سطّحو (saṭṭaḥu)
    fسطّحتي (saṭṭaḥti)سطّحت (saṭṭaḥat)
    presentmبسطّح (basaṭṭeḥ)بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ)بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ)منسطّح (minsaṭṭeḥ)بتسطّحو (bitsaṭṭḥu)بسطّحو (bisaṭṭḥu)
    fبتسطّحي (bitsaṭṭḥi)بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ)
    subjunctivemاسطّح (asaṭṭeḥ)تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ)يسطّح (ysaṭṭeḥ)نسطّح (nsaṭṭeḥ)تسطّحو (tsaṭṭḥu)يسطّحو (ysaṭṭḥu)
    fتسطّحي (tsaṭṭḥi)تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ)
    imperativemسطّح (saṭṭeḥ)سطّحو (saṭṭḥu)
    fسطّحي (saṭṭḥi)

    Etymology 2

    From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /satˤħ/, [ˈsˤɑ.tˤ(ɪ)ħ]
    • (file)

    Noun

    سطح (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ))

    1. surface
    2. roof (flat roof)
    See also
    • سقف (saʾf, ceiling; roof)
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