سرما
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /saɾˈmɑː/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /saɾˈmɑː/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /sæɾˈmɒː/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /saɾˈmɔ/
Noun
سرما • (sarmâ)
- cold, coldness
Related terms
- سرما خوردن (sarmâ xordan)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “sarmāg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sʊɾ.mɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)
- Alternative form of سرمہ (surma)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səɾ.mɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)
- winter
- Synonym: سردی (sardī)
Declension
| Declension of سرما | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | سرما (sarmā) | سرمے (sarme) |
| oblique | سرمے (sarme) | سرموں (sarmõ) |
| vocative | سرمے (sarme) | سرمو (sarmo) |
References
- “سرما”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “سرما”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
Ushojo
Etymology
From Urdu سرمہ (surmah).
Noun
سرما (surmā)
- kohl, collyrium