سخن
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س خ ن (s-ḵ-n).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
سَخَنَ or سَخُنَ • (saḵuna or saḵana) I, non-past يَسْخُنُ (yasḵunu)
سَخِنَ • (saḵina) I, non-past يَسْخَنُ (yasḵanu)
- to be hot, to become hot
- to be ill, to become ill
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَخَنَ or سَخُنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سُخُونَة or سَخَانَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | سُخُونَة or سَخَانَة suḵūna or saḵāna | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | سَاخِن sāḵin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَخَنْتُ or سَخُنْتُ saḵantu or saḵuntu | سَخَنْتَ or سَخُنْتَ saḵanta or saḵunta | سَخَنَ or سَخُنَ saḵana or saḵuna | سَخَنْتُمَا or سَخُنْتُمَا saḵantumā or saḵuntumā | سَخَنَا or سَخُنَا saḵanā or saḵunā | سَخَنَّا or سَخُنَّا saḵannā or saḵunnā | سَخَنْتُمْ or سَخُنْتُمْ saḵantum or saḵuntum | سَخَنُوا or سَخُنُوا saḵanū or saḵunū | |||
f | سَخَنْتِ or سَخُنْتِ saḵanti or saḵunti | سَخَنَتْ or سَخُنَتْ saḵanat or saḵunat | سَخَنَتَا or سَخُنَتَا saḵanatā or saḵunatā | سَخَنْتُنَّ or سَخُنْتُنَّ saḵantunna or saḵuntunna | سَخَنَّ or سَخُنَّ saḵanna or saḵunna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَسْخُنُ ʾasḵunu | تَسْخُنُ tasḵunu | يَسْخُنُ yasḵunu | تَسْخُنَانِ tasḵunāni | يَسْخُنَانِ yasḵunāni | نَسْخُنُ nasḵunu | تَسْخُنُونَ tasḵunūna | يَسْخُنُونَ yasḵunūna | |||
f | تَسْخُنِينَ tasḵunīna | تَسْخُنُ tasḵunu | تَسْخُنَانِ tasḵunāni | تَسْخُنَّ tasḵunna | يَسْخُنَّ yasḵunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَسْخُنَ ʾasḵuna | تَسْخُنَ tasḵuna | يَسْخُنَ yasḵuna | تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā | يَسْخُنَا yasḵunā | نَسْخُنَ nasḵuna | تَسْخُنُوا tasḵunū | يَسْخُنُوا yasḵunū | |||
f | تَسْخُنِي tasḵunī | تَسْخُنَ tasḵuna | تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā | تَسْخُنَّ tasḵunna | يَسْخُنَّ yasḵunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَسْخُنْ ʾasḵun | تَسْخُنْ tasḵun | يَسْخُنْ yasḵun | تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā | يَسْخُنَا yasḵunā | نَسْخُنْ nasḵun | تَسْخُنُوا tasḵunū | يَسْخُنُوا yasḵunū | |||
f | تَسْخُنِي tasḵunī | تَسْخُنْ tasḵun | تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā | تَسْخُنَّ tasḵunna | يَسْخُنَّ yasḵunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُسْخُنْ usḵun | اُسْخُنَا usḵunā | اُسْخُنُوا usḵunū | ||||||||
f | اُسْخُنِي usḵunī | اُسْخُنَّ usḵunna |
Conjugation of
سَخِنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَخَن or سُخْنَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | سَخَن or سُخْنَة saḵan or suḵna | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | سَاخِن sāḵin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَخِنْتُ saḵintu | سَخِنْتَ saḵinta | سَخِنَ saḵina | سَخِنْتُمَا saḵintumā | سَخِنَا saḵinā | سَخِنَّا saḵinnā | سَخِنْتُمْ saḵintum | سَخِنُوا saḵinū | |||
f | سَخِنْتِ saḵinti | سَخِنَتْ saḵinat | سَخِنَتَا saḵinatā | سَخِنْتُنَّ saḵintunna | سَخِنَّ saḵinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَسْخَنُ ʾasḵanu | تَسْخَنُ tasḵanu | يَسْخَنُ yasḵanu | تَسْخَنَانِ tasḵanāni | يَسْخَنَانِ yasḵanāni | نَسْخَنُ nasḵanu | تَسْخَنُونَ tasḵanūna | يَسْخَنُونَ yasḵanūna | |||
f | تَسْخَنِينَ tasḵanīna | تَسْخَنُ tasḵanu | تَسْخَنَانِ tasḵanāni | تَسْخَنَّ tasḵanna | يَسْخَنَّ yasḵanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَسْخَنَ ʾasḵana | تَسْخَنَ tasḵana | يَسْخَنَ yasḵana | تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā | يَسْخَنَا yasḵanā | نَسْخَنَ nasḵana | تَسْخَنُوا tasḵanū | يَسْخَنُوا yasḵanū | |||
f | تَسْخَنِي tasḵanī | تَسْخَنَ tasḵana | تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā | تَسْخَنَّ tasḵanna | يَسْخَنَّ yasḵanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَسْخَنْ ʾasḵan | تَسْخَنْ tasḵan | يَسْخَنْ yasḵan | تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā | يَسْخَنَا yasḵanā | نَسْخَنْ nasḵan | تَسْخَنُوا tasḵanū | يَسْخَنُوا yasḵanū | |||
f | تَسْخَنِي tasḵanī | تَسْخَنْ tasḵan | تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā | تَسْخَنَّ tasḵanna | يَسْخَنَّ yasḵanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِسْخَنْ isḵan | اِسْخَنَا isḵanā | اِسْخَنُوا isḵanū | ||||||||
f | اِسْخَنِي isḵanī | اِسْخَنَّ isḵanna |
Verb
سَخَّنَ • (saḵḵana) II, non-past يُسَخِّنُ (yusaḵḵinu)
- (transitive) to heat
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَخَّنَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَسْخِين tasḵīn | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُسَخِّن musaḵḵin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُسَخَّن musaḵḵan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَخَّنْتُ saḵḵantu | سَخَّنْتَ saḵḵanta | سَخَّنَ saḵḵana | سَخَّنْتُمَا saḵḵantumā | سَخَّنَا saḵḵanā | سَخَّنَّا saḵḵannā | سَخَّنْتُمْ saḵḵantum | سَخَّنُوا saḵḵanū | |||
f | سَخَّنْتِ saḵḵanti | سَخَّنَتْ saḵḵanat | سَخَّنَتَا saḵḵanatā | سَخَّنْتُنَّ saḵḵantunna | سَخَّنَّ saḵḵanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسَخِّنُ ʾusaḵḵinu | تُسَخِّنُ tusaḵḵinu | يُسَخِّنُ yusaḵḵinu | تُسَخِّنَانِ tusaḵḵināni | يُسَخِّنَانِ yusaḵḵināni | نُسَخِّنُ nusaḵḵinu | تُسَخِّنُونَ tusaḵḵinūna | يُسَخِّنُونَ yusaḵḵinūna | |||
f | تُسَخِّنِينَ tusaḵḵinīna | تُسَخِّنُ tusaḵḵinu | تُسَخِّنَانِ tusaḵḵināni | تُسَخِّنَّ tusaḵḵinna | يُسَخِّنَّ yusaḵḵinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسَخِّنَ ʾusaḵḵina | تُسَخِّنَ tusaḵḵina | يُسَخِّنَ yusaḵḵina | تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā | يُسَخِّنَا yusaḵḵinā | نُسَخِّنَ nusaḵḵina | تُسَخِّنُوا tusaḵḵinū | يُسَخِّنُوا yusaḵḵinū | |||
f | تُسَخِّنِي tusaḵḵinī | تُسَخِّنَ tusaḵḵina | تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā | تُسَخِّنَّ tusaḵḵinna | يُسَخِّنَّ yusaḵḵinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسَخِّنْ ʾusaḵḵin | تُسَخِّنْ tusaḵḵin | يُسَخِّنْ yusaḵḵin | تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā | يُسَخِّنَا yusaḵḵinā | نُسَخِّنْ nusaḵḵin | تُسَخِّنُوا tusaḵḵinū | يُسَخِّنُوا yusaḵḵinū | |||
f | تُسَخِّنِي tusaḵḵinī | تُسَخِّنْ tusaḵḵin | تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā | تُسَخِّنَّ tusaḵḵinna | يُسَخِّنَّ yusaḵḵinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | سَخِّنْ saḵḵin | سَخِّنَا saḵḵinā | سَخِّنُوا saḵḵinū | ||||||||
f | سَخِّنِي saḵḵinī | سَخِّنَّ saḵḵinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سُخِّنْتُ suḵḵintu | سُخِّنْتَ suḵḵinta | سُخِّنَ suḵḵina | سُخِّنْتُمَا suḵḵintumā | سُخِّنَا suḵḵinā | سُخِّنَّا suḵḵinnā | سُخِّنْتُمْ suḵḵintum | سُخِّنُوا suḵḵinū | |||
f | سُخِّنْتِ suḵḵinti | سُخِّنَتْ suḵḵinat | سُخِّنَتَا suḵḵinatā | سُخِّنْتُنَّ suḵḵintunna | سُخِّنَّ suḵḵinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسَخَّنُ ʾusaḵḵanu | تُسَخَّنُ tusaḵḵanu | يُسَخَّنُ yusaḵḵanu | تُسَخَّنَانِ tusaḵḵanāni | يُسَخَّنَانِ yusaḵḵanāni | نُسَخَّنُ nusaḵḵanu | تُسَخَّنُونَ tusaḵḵanūna | يُسَخَّنُونَ yusaḵḵanūna | |||
f | تُسَخَّنِينَ tusaḵḵanīna | تُسَخَّنُ tusaḵḵanu | تُسَخَّنَانِ tusaḵḵanāni | تُسَخَّنَّ tusaḵḵanna | يُسَخَّنَّ yusaḵḵanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسَخَّنَ ʾusaḵḵana | تُسَخَّنَ tusaḵḵana | يُسَخَّنَ yusaḵḵana | تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā | يُسَخَّنَا yusaḵḵanā | نُسَخَّنَ nusaḵḵana | تُسَخَّنُوا tusaḵḵanū | يُسَخَّنُوا yusaḵḵanū | |||
f | تُسَخَّنِي tusaḵḵanī | تُسَخَّنَ tusaḵḵana | تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā | تُسَخَّنَّ tusaḵḵanna | يُسَخَّنَّ yusaḵḵanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسَخَّنْ ʾusaḵḵan | تُسَخَّنْ tusaḵḵan | يُسَخَّنْ yusaḵḵan | تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā | يُسَخَّنَا yusaḵḵanā | نُسَخَّنْ nusaḵḵan | تُسَخَّنُوا tusaḵḵanū | يُسَخَّنُوا yusaḵḵanū | |||
f | تُسَخَّنِي tusaḵḵanī | تُسَخَّنْ tusaḵḵan | تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā | تُسَخَّنَّ tusaḵḵanna | يُسَخَّنَّ yusaḵḵanna |
Adjective
سُخْن • (suḵn) (feminine سُخْنَة (suḵna), elative أَسْخَن (ʾasḵan))
- hot
- warm
Declension
Declension of adjective سُخْن (suḵn)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُخْن suḵn | السُّخْن as-suḵn | سُخْنَة suḵna | السُّخْنَة as-suḵna |
Nominative | سُخْنٌ suḵnun | السُّخْنُ as-suḵnu | سُخْنَةٌ suḵnatun | السُّخْنَةُ as-suḵnatu |
Accusative | سُخْنًا suḵnan | السُّخْنَ as-suḵna | سُخْنَةً suḵnatan | السُّخْنَةَ as-suḵnata |
Genitive | سُخْنٍ suḵnin | السُّخْنِ as-suḵni | سُخْنَةٍ suḵnatin | السُّخْنَةِ as-suḵnati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُخْنَيْن suḵnayn | السُّخْنَيْن as-suḵnayn | سُخْنَتَيْن suḵnatayn | السُّخْنَتَيْن as-suḵnatayn |
Nominative | سُخْنَانِ suḵnāni | السُّخْنَانِ as-suḵnāni | سُخْنَتَانِ suḵnatāni | السُّخْنَتَانِ as-suḵnatāni |
Accusative | سُخْنَيْنِ suḵnayni | السُّخْنَيْنِ as-suḵnayni | سُخْنَتَيْنِ suḵnatayni | السُّخْنَتَيْنِ as-suḵnatayni |
Genitive | سُخْنَيْنِ suḵnayni | السُّخْنَيْنِ as-suḵnayni | سُخْنَتَيْنِ suḵnatayni | السُّخْنَتَيْنِ as-suḵnatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? | ? ? | سُخْنَات suḵnāt | السُّخْنَات as-suḵnāt |
Nominative | ? ? | ? ? | سُخْنَاتٌ suḵnātun | السُّخْنَاتُ as-suḵnātu |
Accusative | ? ? | ? ? | سُخْنَاتٍ suḵnātin | السُّخْنَاتِ as-suḵnāti |
Genitive | ? ? | ? ? | سُخْنَاتٍ suḵnātin | السُّخْنَاتِ as-suḵnāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “سخن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cánhati; see there for more.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /suxan/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /sʊxan/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /soxæn/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /suxan/
Noun
سخن • (soxan) (plural سخنان (soxanân))
- speech
Derived terms
- سخنگو (soxangu)
- سخن راندن (soxan rândan)
- سخن گفتن (soxan goftan)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س خ ن |
Etymology 1
From Arabic سَخَنَ (saḵana).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.xan/, [ˈsa.xan]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
سخن • (saḵan) (form I, present بسخن (bosḵon))
- (intransitive) to become hot, to heat up
Conjugation
Conjugation of سخن (saḵan) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سخنت (saḵant) | سخنت (saḵant) | سخن (saḵan) | سخننا (saḵanna) | سخنتو (saḵantu) | سخنو (saḵanu) | |
f | سخنتي (saḵanti) | سخنت (saḵnat) | ||||||
present | m | بسخن (basḵon) | بتسخن (btosḵon) | بسخن (bosḵon) | منسخن (mnosḵon) | بتسخنو (btosḵonu) | بسخنو (bosḵonu) | |
f | بتسخني (btosḵoni) | بتسخن (btosḵon) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسخن (ʔasḵon) | تسخن (tosḵon) | يسخن (yosḵon) | نسخن (nosḵon) | تسخنو (tosḵonu) | يسخنو (yosḵonu) | |
f | تسخني (tosḵoni) | تسخن (tosḵon) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسخن (osḵon) | اسخنو (osḵonu) | |||||
f | اسخني (osḵoni) |
See also
Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot | |
Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |
Etymology 2
From Arabic سَخَّنَ (saḵḵana).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sax.xan/, [ˈsax.xan]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
سخّن • (saḵḵan) (form II, present بسخّن (bisaḵḵen))
- (transitive) to heat up, to warm up
- Synonym: دفّى (daffa)
- Antonym: برّد (barrad)
Conjugation
Conjugation of سخّن (saḵḵan) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سخّنت (saḵḵant) | سخّنت (saḵḵant) | سخّن (saḵḵan) | سخّننا (saḵḵanna) | سخّنتو (saḵḵantu) | سخّنو (saḵḵanu) | |
f | سخّنتي (saḵḵanti) | سخّنت (saḵḵanat) | ||||||
present | m | بسخّن (basaḵḵen) | بتسخّن (bitsaḵḵen) | بسخّن (bisaḵḵen) | منسخّن (minsaḵḵen) | بتسخّنو (bitsaḵḵnu) | بسخّنو (bisaḵḵnu) | |
f | بتسخّني (bitsaḵḵni) | بتسخّن (bitsaḵḵen) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسخّن (asaḵḵen) | تسخّن (tsaḵḵen) | يسخّن (ysaḵḵen) | نسخّن (nsaḵḵen) | تسخّنو (tsaḵḵnu) | يسخّنو (ysaḵḵnu) | |
f | تسخّني (tsaḵḵni) | تسخّن (tsaḵḵen) | ||||||
imperative | m | سخّن (saḵḵen) | سخّنو (saḵḵnu) | |||||
f | سخّني (saḵḵni) |
Etymology 3
From Arabic سُخْن (suḵn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suxn/, [ˈsˤʊ.x(ʊ)n]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Adjective
سخن • (suḵn) (feminine سخنة (suḵne), elative أسخن (ʔasḵan))
- (of things) hot, warm
See also
Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot | |
Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |