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单词 سبع
释义

سبع

Arabic

Numeral

سَبْع (sabʿ) f (masculine سَبْعَة (sabʿa))

  1. feminine of سَبْعَة (sabʿa, seven)

Etymology 2

Arabic numbers (edit)
   6٧
7
8   
    Cardinal: سَبْعَة (sabʿa)
    Ordinal: سَابِع (sābiʿ)
    Multiplier: سُبَاعِيّ (subāʿiyy), مُسَبَّع (musabbaʿ)
    Distributive: سُبَاعَ (subāʿa)
    Fractional: سُبُع (subuʿ), سُبْع (subʿ)

From the root س ب ع (s-b-ʿ); compare سَبْعَة (sabʿa, seven).

Noun

سُبُع or سُبْع (subuʿ or subʿ) m (plural أَسْبَاع (ʾasbāʿ))

  1. one seventh
Declension
See also
  • نِصْف (niṣf, a half), ثُلُث (ṯuluṯ, a third), رُبُع (rubuʿ, a fourth, a quarter), خُمُس (ḵumus, a fifth), سُدُس (sudus, a sixth), ثُمُن (ṯumun, an eighth), تُسُع (tusuʿ, a ninth), عُشُر (ʿušur, a tenth)

Etymology 3

From the root س ب ع (s-b-ʿ).

Noun

سَبُع or سَبْع (sabuʿ or sabʿ) m (plural سِبَاع (sibāʿ) or أَسْبُع (ʾasbuʿ) or سُبُوع (subūʿ) or سُبُوعَة (subūʿa))

  1. a beast of prey; a voracious animal
    Hyponym: أَسَد (ʾasad)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:
      حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَالنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَأَن تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: səb'
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), سبع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَبْع (sabʿ, predatory animal, beast of prey).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsæbʕ]

Noun

سبع (sabʿ) m (plural سباع (sibāʿ) or سبوع (subūʿ))

  1. (slang or humorous) lion
    Synonym: أسد
    سبع ولا ضبعsabʿ walla ḍabʿ?Success or failure? (literally, “a lion or a hyena?”)

Adjective

سبع (sabʿ)

  1. (slang or humorous) lionesque
    راجل سبعrāgel sabʿa real man

References

  • Spiro, Socrates (1895). An Arabic-English vocabulary of the colloquial Arabic of Egypt, containing the vernacular idioms and expressions, slang phrases, etc., etc., used by the native Egyptians Cairo: Al-Mokattam Printing Office.
  • Hinds, Martin; Badawi, El-Said (1986). A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic Beirut: Librairie du Liban.
  • Lane, Edward William (1863). An Arabic - English Lexicon derived from the best and the most copious eastern sources London: Williams and Northgate.

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَبْع (sabʿ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sbaʕ/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

سبع (sbaʕ) m (plural سبوعة (sbūʕa))

  1. lion

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

South Levantine Arabic numbers (edit)
   6٧
7
8   
    Cardinal: سبعة
    Ordinal: سابع
    Fractional: سبع

From Arabic سُبُع (subuʿ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /subʕ/, [ˈsʊ.b(ʊ)ʕ]
  • (file)

Noun

سبع (subʕ) m (plural سباع (sbāʕ) or أسباع (ʾasbāʕ))

  1. seventh (fraction)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَبْع (sabʿ), feminine of سَبْعَة (sabʿa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sabʕ/, [sabʕ]

Numeral

سبع (sabʕ)

  1. construct state of سبعة (sabʕa)
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