سبح
See also: شبح
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ب ح (s-b-ḥ).
Pronunciation
- Noun: IPA(key): /sabħ/
- Verb I: IPA(key): /sa.ba.ħa/
- Verb II: IPA(key): /sab.ba.ħa/
Audio (file)
Noun
سَبْح • (sabḥ) m
- verbal noun of سَبَحَ (sabaḥa) (form I)
- praise, laudation
Declension
Declension of noun سَبْح (sabḥ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَبْح sabḥ | السَّبْح as-sabḥ | سَبْح sabḥ |
| Nominative | سَبْحٌ sabḥun | السَّبْحُ as-sabḥu | سَبْحُ sabḥu |
| Accusative | سَبْحًا sabḥan | السَّبْحَ as-sabḥa | سَبْحَ sabḥa |
| Genitive | سَبْحٍ sabḥin | السَّبْحِ as-sabḥi | سَبْحِ sabḥi |
Verb
سَبَحَ • (sabaḥa) I, non-past يَسْبَحُ (yasbaḥu)
- to swim
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَبْح or سِبَاحَة)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | سَبْح or سِبَاحَة sabḥ or sibāḥa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | سَابِح sābiḥ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَسْبُوح masbūḥ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَبَحْتُ sabaḥtu | سَبَحْتَ sabaḥta | سَبَحَ sabaḥa | سَبَحْتُمَا sabaḥtumā | سَبَحَا sabaḥā | سَبَحْنَا sabaḥnā | سَبَحْتُمْ sabaḥtum | سَبَحُوا sabaḥū | |||
| f | سَبَحْتِ sabaḥti | سَبَحَتْ sabaḥat | سَبَحَتَا sabaḥatā | سَبَحْتُنَّ sabaḥtunna | سَبَحْنَ sabaḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَسْبَحُ ʾasbaḥu | تَسْبَحُ tasbaḥu | يَسْبَحُ yasbaḥu | تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni | يَسْبَحَانِ yasbaḥāni | نَسْبَحُ nasbaḥu | تَسْبَحُونَ tasbaḥūna | يَسْبَحُونَ yasbaḥūna | |||
| f | تَسْبَحِينَ tasbaḥīna | تَسْبَحُ tasbaḥu | تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni | تَسْبَحْنَ tasbaḥna | يَسْبَحْنَ yasbaḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَسْبَحَ ʾasbaḥa | تَسْبَحَ tasbaḥa | يَسْبَحَ yasbaḥa | تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā | يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā | نَسْبَحَ nasbaḥa | تَسْبَحُوا tasbaḥū | يَسْبَحُوا yasbaḥū | |||
| f | تَسْبَحِي tasbaḥī | تَسْبَحَ tasbaḥa | تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā | تَسْبَحْنَ tasbaḥna | يَسْبَحْنَ yasbaḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَسْبَحْ ʾasbaḥ | تَسْبَحْ tasbaḥ | يَسْبَحْ yasbaḥ | تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā | يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā | نَسْبَحْ nasbaḥ | تَسْبَحُوا tasbaḥū | يَسْبَحُوا yasbaḥū | |||
| f | تَسْبَحِي tasbaḥī | تَسْبَحْ tasbaḥ | تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā | تَسْبَحْنَ tasbaḥna | يَسْبَحْنَ yasbaḥna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِسْبَحْ isbaḥ | اِسْبَحَا isbaḥā | اِسْبَحُوا isbaḥū | ||||||||
| f | اِسْبَحِي isbaḥī | اِسْبَحْنَ isbaḥna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | سُبِحَ subiḥa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُسْبَحُ yusbaḥu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُسْبَحَ yusbaḥa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُسْبَحْ yusbaḥ | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Verb
سَبَّحَ • (sabbaḥa) II, non-past يُسَبِّحُ (yusabbiḥu)
- to praise, to glorify
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَبَّحَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَسْبِيح tasbīḥ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُسَبِّح musabbiḥ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُسَبَّح musabbaḥ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَبَّحْتُ sabbaḥtu | سَبَّحْتَ sabbaḥta | سَبَّحَ sabbaḥa | سَبَّحْتُمَا sabbaḥtumā | سَبَّحَا sabbaḥā | سَبَّحْنَا sabbaḥnā | سَبَّحْتُمْ sabbaḥtum | سَبَّحُوا sabbaḥū | |||
| f | سَبَّحْتِ sabbaḥti | سَبَّحَتْ sabbaḥat | سَبَّحَتَا sabbaḥatā | سَبَّحْتُنَّ sabbaḥtunna | سَبَّحْنَ sabbaḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسَبِّحُ ʾusabbiḥu | تُسَبِّحُ tusabbiḥu | يُسَبِّحُ yusabbiḥu | تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni | يُسَبِّحَانِ yusabbiḥāni | نُسَبِّحُ nusabbiḥu | تُسَبِّحُونَ tusabbiḥūna | يُسَبِّحُونَ yusabbiḥūna | |||
| f | تُسَبِّحِينَ tusabbiḥīna | تُسَبِّحُ tusabbiḥu | تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni | تُسَبِّحْنَ tusabbiḥna | يُسَبِّحْنَ yusabbiḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسَبِّحَ ʾusabbiḥa | تُسَبِّحَ tusabbiḥa | يُسَبِّحَ yusabbiḥa | تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā | يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā | نُسَبِّحَ nusabbiḥa | تُسَبِّحُوا tusabbiḥū | يُسَبِّحُوا yusabbiḥū | |||
| f | تُسَبِّحِي tusabbiḥī | تُسَبِّحَ tusabbiḥa | تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā | تُسَبِّحْنَ tusabbiḥna | يُسَبِّحْنَ yusabbiḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسَبِّحْ ʾusabbiḥ | تُسَبِّحْ tusabbiḥ | يُسَبِّحْ yusabbiḥ | تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā | يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā | نُسَبِّحْ nusabbiḥ | تُسَبِّحُوا tusabbiḥū | يُسَبِّحُوا yusabbiḥū | |||
| f | تُسَبِّحِي tusabbiḥī | تُسَبِّحْ tusabbiḥ | تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā | تُسَبِّحْنَ tusabbiḥna | يُسَبِّحْنَ yusabbiḥna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | سَبِّحْ sabbiḥ | سَبِّحَا sabbiḥā | سَبِّحُوا sabbiḥū | ||||||||
| f | سَبِّحِي sabbiḥī | سَبِّحْنَ sabbiḥna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سُبِّحْتُ subbiḥtu | سُبِّحْتَ subbiḥta | سُبِّحَ subbiḥa | سُبِّحْتُمَا subbiḥtumā | سُبِّحَا subbiḥā | سُبِّحْنَا subbiḥnā | سُبِّحْتُمْ subbiḥtum | سُبِّحُوا subbiḥū | |||
| f | سُبِّحْتِ subbiḥti | سُبِّحَتْ subbiḥat | سُبِّحَتَا subbiḥatā | سُبِّحْتُنَّ subbiḥtunna | سُبِّحْنَ subbiḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسَبَّحُ ʾusabbaḥu | تُسَبَّحُ tusabbaḥu | يُسَبَّحُ yusabbaḥu | تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni | يُسَبَّحَانِ yusabbaḥāni | نُسَبَّحُ nusabbaḥu | تُسَبَّحُونَ tusabbaḥūna | يُسَبَّحُونَ yusabbaḥūna | |||
| f | تُسَبَّحِينَ tusabbaḥīna | تُسَبَّحُ tusabbaḥu | تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni | تُسَبَّحْنَ tusabbaḥna | يُسَبَّحْنَ yusabbaḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسَبَّحَ ʾusabbaḥa | تُسَبَّحَ tusabbaḥa | يُسَبَّحَ yusabbaḥa | تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā | يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā | نُسَبَّحَ nusabbaḥa | تُسَبَّحُوا tusabbaḥū | يُسَبَّحُوا yusabbaḥū | |||
| f | تُسَبَّحِي tusabbaḥī | تُسَبَّحَ tusabbaḥa | تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā | تُسَبَّحْنَ tusabbaḥna | يُسَبَّحْنَ yusabbaḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسَبَّحْ ʾusabbaḥ | تُسَبَّحْ tusabbaḥ | يُسَبَّحْ yusabbaḥ | تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā | يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā | نُسَبَّحْ nusabbaḥ | تُسَبَّحُوا tusabbaḥū | يُسَبَّحُوا yusabbaḥū | |||
| f | تُسَبَّحِي tusabbaḥī | تُسَبَّحْ tusabbaḥ | تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā | تُسَبَّحْنَ tusabbaḥna | يُسَبَّحْنَ yusabbaḥna | |||||||
References
- Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha (d. 1143 CE) أساس البلاغة للزمخشري
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 275–276
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “سبح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1289
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “سبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 457
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ب ح |
Etymology
From Arabic سَبَحَ (sabaḥa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.baħ/, [ˈsa.baħ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
سبح • (sabaḥ) (form I, present بسبح (bisbaḥ))
- to swim
- الناس عم تسبح في البحر.
- in-nās ʔam tisbaḥ fi-l-baḥar
- People are swimming in the sea.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سبح (sabaḥ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبح (sabaḥ) | سبحنا (sabaḥna) | سبحتو (sabaḥtu) | سبحو (sabaḥu) | |
| f | سبحتي (sabaḥti) | سبحت (sabḥat) | ||||||
| present | m | بسبح (basbaḥ) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | بسبح (bisbaḥ) | منسبح (mnisbaḥ) | بتسبحو (btisbaḥu) | بسبحو (bisbaḥu) | |
| f | بتسبحي (btisbaḥi) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أسبح (ʔasbaḥ) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | يسبح (yisbaḥ) | نسبح (nisbaḥ) | تسبحو (tisbaḥu) | يسبحو (yisbaḥu) | |
| f | تسبحي (tisbaḥi) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اسبح (isbaḥ) | اسبحو (isbaḥu) | |||||
| f | اسبحي (isbaḥi) | |||||||