请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 سابق
释义

سابق

Arabic

Etymology

Morphologically from the root س ب ق (s-b-q).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saː.biq/
  • (file)

Adjective

سَابِق (sābiq) (feminine سَابِقَة (sābiqa), masculine plural سَابِقُون (sābiqūn) or سُبَّاق (subbāq), feminine plural سَابِقَات (sābiqāt) or سَوَابِق (sawābiq), elative أَسْبَق (ʾasbaq))[1]

  1. preceding, previous
  2. former
  3. active participle of سَبَقَ (sabaqa).

Declension

Antonyms

  • لَاحِق (lāḥiq)
  • تَالِي (tālī)

Descendants

  • South Levantine Arabic: سابق
  • Ottoman Turkish: سابق (sabık)
    • Turkish: sabık
  • Persian: سابق
    • Bengali: সাবেক (sabek)
    • Urdu: سابق
    • Uzbek: sobiq

Verb

سَابَقَ (sābaqa) III, non-past يُسَابِقُ‎ (yusābiqu)

  1. to race

Conjugation

References

  1. Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), سابق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen.

Persian

Dariسابق
Iranian Persian
Tajikсобиқ (sobiq)

Etymology

From Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /sɑːbiq/
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /sɒːbɪq/
  • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /sɒːbeɢ/
  • (Tajik): IPA(key): /sɔːbiq/

Adjective

سابق (sâbeq)

  1. former, precedent

Descendants

  • Bengali: সাবেক (sabek)
  • Urdu: سابق
  • Uzbek: sobiq

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ب ق

Etymology

From Arabic سَابَقَ (sābaqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /saː.baʔ/, [ˈsæː.baʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /saː.baɡ/, [ˈsæː.baɡ]
  • (file)

Verb

سابق (sābaʔ) (form III, present بسابق (bisābeʔ))

  1. to race

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سابق (sābaʔ)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmسابقت (sābaʔt)سابقت (sābaʔt)سابق (sābaʔ)سابقنا (sābaʔna)سابقتو (sābaʔtu)سابقو (sābaʔu)
fسابقتي (sābaʔti)سابقت (sābaʔat)
presentmبسابق (basābeʔ)بتسابق (bitsābeʔ)بسابق (bisābeʔ)منسابق (minsābeʔ)بتسابقو (bitsābʔu)بسابقو (bisābʔu)
fبتسابقي (bitsābʔi)بتسابق (bitsābeʔ)
subjunctivemاسابق (asābeʔ)تسابق (tsābeʔ)يسابق (ysābeʔ)نسابق (nsābeʔ)تسابقو (tsābʔu)يسابقو (ysābʔu)
fتسابقي (tsābʔi)تسابق (tsābeʔ)
imperativemسابق (sābeʔ)سابقو (sābʔu)
fسابقي (sābʔi)

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian سابق (sâbeq), from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).

Adjective

سابق (sābiq) m (Hindi spelling साबिक़)

  1. former, prior, precedent, preceding
  2. past

References

    随便看

     

    国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

     

    Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
    京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/6 3:33:49