زيق
See also: زیف, زيف, ريف, and ريق
Arabic
Etymology 1
See زِيج (zīj).
Noun
زِيق • (zīq) m (plural أَزْيَاق (ʾazyāq))
- alternative form of زِيج (zīj)
- hemmed border at the neck or other garment parts
Declension
Declension of noun زِيق (zīq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زِيق zīq | الزِّيق az-zīq | زِيق zīq |
| Nominative | زِيقٌ zīqun | الزِّيقُ az-zīqu | زِيقُ zīqu |
| Accusative | زِيقًا zīqan | الزِّيقَ az-zīqa | زِيقَ zīqa |
| Genitive | زِيقٍ zīqin | الزِّيقِ az-zīqi | زِيقِ zīqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | زِيقَيْن zīqayn | الزِّيقَيْن az-zīqayn | زِيقَيْ zīqay |
| Nominative | زِيقَانِ zīqāni | الزِّيقَانِ az-zīqāni | زِيقَا zīqā |
| Accusative | زِيقَيْنِ zīqayni | الزِّيقَيْنِ az-zīqayni | زِيقَيْ zīqay |
| Genitive | زِيقَيْنِ zīqayni | الزِّيقَيْنِ az-zīqayni | زِيقَيْ zīqay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَزْيَاق ʾazyāq | الْأَزْيَاق al-ʾazyāq | أَزْيَاق ʾazyāq |
| Nominative | أَزْيَاقٌ ʾazyāqun | الْأَزْيَاقُ al-ʾazyāqu | أَزْيَاقُ ʾazyāqu |
| Accusative | أَزْيَاقًا ʾazyāqan | الْأَزْيَاقَ al-ʾazyāqa | أَزْيَاقَ ʾazyāqa |
| Genitive | أَزْيَاقٍ ʾazyāqin | الْأَزْيَاقِ al-ʾazyāqi | أَزْيَاقِ ʾazyāqi |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: զիկ (zik)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Aramaic זִיקָא / ܙܺܝܩܳܐ (zīqā, “gust”), from Akkadian 𒍣𒄿𒄣 (/zîqu, zīqīqu/, “breeze, blast of air; storm, wind; ghost”), where also 𒄑𒍣𒋡 (/zâqu/, “to blow”).
Alternative forms
- صِيق (ṣīq)
Noun
زِيق • (zīq) m (obsolete, rare)
- gust, wind
Declension
Declension of noun زِيق (zīq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زِيق zīq | الزِّيق az-zīq | زِيق zīq |
| Nominative | زِيقٌ zīqun | الزِّيقُ az-zīqu | زِيقُ zīqu |
| Accusative | زِيقًا zīqan | الزِّيقَ az-zīqa | زِيقَ zīqa |
| Genitive | زِيقٍ zīqin | الزِّيقِ az-zīqi | زِيقِ zīqi |
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: صیق (sık, “dust storm”)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “زيق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 619
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 171
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 285
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “زيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 270
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “صيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 537
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “زيق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1033
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “زيق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1278
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “زيق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 541
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 45