ز ر ق
Arabic
Root
ز ر ق • (z-r-q)
- related to shining, to being dazzling, piercingly bright, blinding, to be glistening; by extension, the color blue, sky-colored
- related to polished spearheads, shining points of a javelin or metal-tipped projectile; hence also related to piercing, thrusting
Derived terms
- Form I: زَرِقَ (zariqa, “to be blue, to become blue”)
- Verbal noun: زَرَق (zaraq)
- Active participle: زَارِق (zāriq)
- Form I: زَرَقَ (zaraqa, “to pierce, to thrust, to stab; to make the load shift backwards”)
- Verbal noun: زَرْق (zarq)
- Active participle: زَارِق (zāriq)
- Passive participle: مَزْرُوق (mazrūq)
- Form II: زَرَّقَ (zarraqa, “to excite, to instigate; to make blue”)
- Verbal noun: تَزْرِيق (tazrīq)
- Active participle: مُزَرِّق (muzarriq)
- Passive participle: مُزَرَّق (muzarraq)
- Form IV: أَزْرَقَ (ʾazraqa, “to pierce, to thrust, to stab; to make the load shift backwards”)
- Verbal noun: إِزْرَاق (ʾizrāq)
- Active participle: مُزْرِق (muzriq)
- Passive participle: مُزْرَق (muzraq)
- Form VII: اِنْزَرَقَ (inzaraqa, “to enter and pass through, to pervade”)
- Verbal noun: اِنْزِرَاق (inzirāq)
- Active participle: مُنْزَرِق (munzariq)
- Form VIII: اِزْدَرَقَ (izdaraqa, “to inject”)
- Verbal noun: اِزْدِرَاق (izdirāq)
- Active participle: مُزْدَرِق (muzdariq)
- Passive participle: مُزْدَرَق (muzdaraq)
- Form IX: اِزْرَقَّ (izraqqa, “to be blue, to become blue”)
- Verbal noun: اِزْرِقَاق (izriqāq)
- Active participle: مُزْرَقّ (muzraqq)
- Form XI: اِزْرَاقَّ (izrāqqa)
- Verbal noun: اِزْرِيقَاق (izrīqāq)
- Active participle: مُزْرَاقّ (muzrāqq)
- زَرَّاقَة f (zarrāqa, “javelin; pipe, siphon”)
- مِزْرَاق m (mizrāq, “javelin”)
- مِزْرَاقِيّ m (mizrāqiyy, “lance-bearer”)
- مِزْرَق m (mizraq, “arrow”)
- زُرْقَة f (zurqa, “the quality of having blue colour”)
- أَزْرَق (ʾazraq, “blue”)
- زُرْقُم (zurqum, “having intensely blue eyes”)
- زَرُوق m (zarūq, “sunrise”)
- زُرُوقَة f (zurūqa, “blue colour”)
- زِرْقَة f (zirqa, “small channel from which one gets water for agricultural purposes”)
- زُرَيْق m (zurayq, “Garrulus glandarius”)
Root
ز ر ق • (z-r-q)
- alternative form of ذ ر ق (ḏ r q, “related to fecal matter”)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ز ر ق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 587–589
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “ز ر ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 234–235
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ز ر ق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1227–1228
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ز ر ق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 522