زحل
See also: رجل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ز ح ل (z-ḥ-l) meaning "to be distant or remote", "to linger away from others"; so called as it is the furthest and has the slowest orbital period of the classical seven heavenly bodies (counting the Sun and the Moon, without the inclusion of Earth).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zu.ħal/
Proper noun
زُحَل • (zuḥal) m
- Saturn (planet)
Declension
Declension of noun زُحَل (zuḥal)
| Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | زُحَل zuḥal | — |
| Nominative | — | زُحَلُ zuḥalu | — |
| Accusative | — | زُحَلَ zuḥala | — |
| Genitive | — | زُحَلَ zuḥala | — |
Synonyms
- كَيْوَان (kaywān, “one that stays, one that lingers”)
- نَكْرُه (nakruh), نِكْرَة (nikra, “one who seems unfamiliar, one who is foreign or estranged, distant or alien”)
- النَحْسَانِ (an-naḥsāni, “the two misfortunes”), paired with Mars, contrasted with Venus and Mercury, or Venus and Jupiter in another tradition
- النَحْس الأَكْبَر (an-naḥs al-ʾakbar, “the greater misfortune”), contrasted with Mars the lesser
Descendants
- Persian: زحل (Zohal)
- → Middle Armenian: Զօհալ (Zōhal), Զոհալ (Zohal)
- Urdu: زحل (Zohal)
See also
- (planets of the Solar System) كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة (kawākib al-majmūʿa aš-šamsiyya); عُطَارِد (ʿuṭārid), الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara), الْأَرْض (al-ʾarḍ), الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ), الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī), زُحَل (zuḥal), أُورَانُوس (ʾuranōs), نِبْتُون (nebtūn)
Verb
زَحَلَ • (zaḥala) I, non-past يَزْحَلُ (yazḥalu)
- to move away, withdraw, retire
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَحَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns زَحْل or زُحُول)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | زَحْل or زُحُول zaḥl or zuḥūl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | زَاحِل zāḥil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَزْحُول mazḥūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | زَحَلْتُ zaḥaltu | زَحَلْتَ zaḥalta | زَحَلَ zaḥala | زَحَلْتُمَا zaḥaltumā | زَحَلَا zaḥalā | زَحَلْنَا zaḥalnā | زَحَلْتُمْ zaḥaltum | زَحَلُوا zaḥalū | |||
| f | زَحَلْتِ zaḥalti | زَحَلَتْ zaḥalat | زَحَلَتَا zaḥalatā | زَحَلْتُنَّ zaḥaltunna | زَحَلْنَ zaḥalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَزْحَلُ ʾazḥalu | تَزْحَلُ tazḥalu | يَزْحَلُ yazḥalu | تَزْحَلَانِ tazḥalāni | يَزْحَلَانِ yazḥalāni | نَزْحَلُ nazḥalu | تَزْحَلُونَ tazḥalūna | يَزْحَلُونَ yazḥalūna | |||
| f | تَزْحَلِينَ tazḥalīna | تَزْحَلُ tazḥalu | تَزْحَلَانِ tazḥalāni | تَزْحَلْنَ tazḥalna | يَزْحَلْنَ yazḥalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَزْحَلَ ʾazḥala | تَزْحَلَ tazḥala | يَزْحَلَ yazḥala | تَزْحَلَا tazḥalā | يَزْحَلَا yazḥalā | نَزْحَلَ nazḥala | تَزْحَلُوا tazḥalū | يَزْحَلُوا yazḥalū | |||
| f | تَزْحَلِي tazḥalī | تَزْحَلَ tazḥala | تَزْحَلَا tazḥalā | تَزْحَلْنَ tazḥalna | يَزْحَلْنَ yazḥalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَزْحَلْ ʾazḥal | تَزْحَلْ tazḥal | يَزْحَلْ yazḥal | تَزْحَلَا tazḥalā | يَزْحَلَا yazḥalā | نَزْحَلْ nazḥal | تَزْحَلُوا tazḥalū | يَزْحَلُوا yazḥalū | |||
| f | تَزْحَلِي tazḥalī | تَزْحَلْ tazḥal | تَزْحَلَا tazḥalā | تَزْحَلْنَ tazḥalna | يَزْحَلْنَ yazḥalna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِزْحَلْ izḥal | اِزْحَلَا izḥalā | اِزْحَلُوا izḥalū | ||||||||
| f | اِزْحَلِي izḥalī | اِزْحَلْنَ izḥalna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | زُحِلَ zuḥila | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُزْحَلُ yuzḥalu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُزْحَلَ yuzḥala | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُزْحَلْ yuzḥal | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 3
Causative of زَحَلَ (zaḥala, “to move away”).
Verb
زَحَّلَ • (zaḥḥala) II, non-past يُزَحِّلُ (yuzaḥḥilu)
- to remove
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَحَّلَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَزْحِيل tazḥīl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُزَحِّل muzaḥḥil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُزَحَّل muzaḥḥal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | زَحَّلْتُ zaḥḥaltu | زَحَّلْتَ zaḥḥalta | زَحَّلَ zaḥḥala | زَحَّلْتُمَا zaḥḥaltumā | زَحَّلَا zaḥḥalā | زَحَّلْنَا zaḥḥalnā | زَحَّلْتُمْ zaḥḥaltum | زَحَّلُوا zaḥḥalū | |||
| f | زَحَّلْتِ zaḥḥalti | زَحَّلَتْ zaḥḥalat | زَحَّلَتَا zaḥḥalatā | زَحَّلْتُنَّ zaḥḥaltunna | زَحَّلْنَ zaḥḥalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُزَحِّلُ ʾuzaḥḥilu | تُزَحِّلُ tuzaḥḥilu | يُزَحِّلُ yuzaḥḥilu | تُزَحِّلَانِ tuzaḥḥilāni | يُزَحِّلَانِ yuzaḥḥilāni | نُزَحِّلُ nuzaḥḥilu | تُزَحِّلُونَ tuzaḥḥilūna | يُزَحِّلُونَ yuzaḥḥilūna | |||
| f | تُزَحِّلِينَ tuzaḥḥilīna | تُزَحِّلُ tuzaḥḥilu | تُزَحِّلَانِ tuzaḥḥilāni | تُزَحِّلْنَ tuzaḥḥilna | يُزَحِّلْنَ yuzaḥḥilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُزَحِّلَ ʾuzaḥḥila | تُزَحِّلَ tuzaḥḥila | يُزَحِّلَ yuzaḥḥila | تُزَحِّلَا tuzaḥḥilā | يُزَحِّلَا yuzaḥḥilā | نُزَحِّلَ nuzaḥḥila | تُزَحِّلُوا tuzaḥḥilū | يُزَحِّلُوا yuzaḥḥilū | |||
| f | تُزَحِّلِي tuzaḥḥilī | تُزَحِّلَ tuzaḥḥila | تُزَحِّلَا tuzaḥḥilā | تُزَحِّلْنَ tuzaḥḥilna | يُزَحِّلْنَ yuzaḥḥilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُزَحِّلْ ʾuzaḥḥil | تُزَحِّلْ tuzaḥḥil | يُزَحِّلْ yuzaḥḥil | تُزَحِّلَا tuzaḥḥilā | يُزَحِّلَا yuzaḥḥilā | نُزَحِّلْ nuzaḥḥil | تُزَحِّلُوا tuzaḥḥilū | يُزَحِّلُوا yuzaḥḥilū | |||
| f | تُزَحِّلِي tuzaḥḥilī | تُزَحِّلْ tuzaḥḥil | تُزَحِّلَا tuzaḥḥilā | تُزَحِّلْنَ tuzaḥḥilna | يُزَحِّلْنَ yuzaḥḥilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | زَحِّلْ zaḥḥil | زَحِّلَا zaḥḥilā | زَحِّلُوا zaḥḥilū | ||||||||
| f | زَحِّلِي zaḥḥilī | زَحِّلْنَ zaḥḥilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | زُحِّلْتُ zuḥḥiltu | زُحِّلْتَ zuḥḥilta | زُحِّلَ zuḥḥila | زُحِّلْتُمَا zuḥḥiltumā | زُحِّلَا zuḥḥilā | زُحِّلْنَا zuḥḥilnā | زُحِّلْتُمْ zuḥḥiltum | زُحِّلُوا zuḥḥilū | |||
| f | زُحِّلْتِ zuḥḥilti | زُحِّلَتْ zuḥḥilat | زُحِّلَتَا zuḥḥilatā | زُحِّلْتُنَّ zuḥḥiltunna | زُحِّلْنَ zuḥḥilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُزَحَّلُ ʾuzaḥḥalu | تُزَحَّلُ tuzaḥḥalu | يُزَحَّلُ yuzaḥḥalu | تُزَحَّلَانِ tuzaḥḥalāni | يُزَحَّلَانِ yuzaḥḥalāni | نُزَحَّلُ nuzaḥḥalu | تُزَحَّلُونَ tuzaḥḥalūna | يُزَحَّلُونَ yuzaḥḥalūna | |||
| f | تُزَحَّلِينَ tuzaḥḥalīna | تُزَحَّلُ tuzaḥḥalu | تُزَحَّلَانِ tuzaḥḥalāni | تُزَحَّلْنَ tuzaḥḥalna | يُزَحَّلْنَ yuzaḥḥalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُزَحَّلَ ʾuzaḥḥala | تُزَحَّلَ tuzaḥḥala | يُزَحَّلَ yuzaḥḥala | تُزَحَّلَا tuzaḥḥalā | يُزَحَّلَا yuzaḥḥalā | نُزَحَّلَ nuzaḥḥala | تُزَحَّلُوا tuzaḥḥalū | يُزَحَّلُوا yuzaḥḥalū | |||
| f | تُزَحَّلِي tuzaḥḥalī | تُزَحَّلَ tuzaḥḥala | تُزَحَّلَا tuzaḥḥalā | تُزَحَّلْنَ tuzaḥḥalna | يُزَحَّلْنَ yuzaḥḥalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُزَحَّلْ ʾuzaḥḥal | تُزَحَّلْ tuzaḥḥal | يُزَحَّلْ yuzaḥḥal | تُزَحَّلَا tuzaḥḥalā | يُزَحَّلَا yuzaḥḥalā | نُزَحَّلْ nuzaḥḥal | تُزَحَّلُوا tuzaḥḥalū | يُزَحَّلُوا yuzaḥḥalū | |||
| f | تُزَحَّلِي tuzaḥḥalī | تُزَحَّلْ tuzaḥḥal | تُزَحَّلَا tuzaḥḥalā | تُزَحَّلْنَ tuzaḥḥalna | يُزَحَّلْنَ yuzaḥḥalna | |||||||
Noun
زَحْل • (zaḥl) m
- verbal noun of زَحَلَ (zaḥala) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun زَحْل (zaḥl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زَحْل zaḥl | الزَّحْل az-zaḥl | زَحْل zaḥl |
| Nominative | زَحْلٌ zaḥlun | الزَّحْلُ az-zaḥlu | زَحْلُ zaḥlu |
| Accusative | زَحْلًا zaḥlan | الزَّحْلَ az-zaḥla | زَحْلَ zaḥla |
| Genitive | زَحْلٍ zaḥlin | الزَّحْلِ az-zaḥli | زَحْلِ zaḥli |
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic زُحَل (zuḥal).
Proper noun
زحل • (Zohal)
- Saturn (planet)
Synonyms
- کیوان (Keyvân)
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: Զօհալ (Zōhal), Զոհալ (Zohal)
- Urdu: زحل (Zohal)
See also
- (planets of the Solar System) سیارههای منظومه شمسی (sayyâre-hâ-ye manzume-ye šamsi); تیر (tir), ناهید (nâhid), زمین (zamin), مریخ (merrix), مشتری (moštari), زحل (zohal), اورانوس (urânus), نپتون (neptun)