ريح
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ر و ح (r-w-ḥ). From Proto-West Semitic *rīḥ-.
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /riːħ/
Noun
رِيح • (rīḥ) f (plural رِيَاح (riyāḥ) or أَرْوَاح (ʾarwāḥ) or أَرْيَاح (ʾaryāḥ))
- wind
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 10:22:
- هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِي ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۖ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُمْ فِي ٱلْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِم بِرِيحٍ طَيِّبَةٍ وَفَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا جَاءَتْهَا رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌ وَجَاءَهُمُ ٱلْمَوْجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ وَظَنُّوا۟ أَنَّهُمْ أُحِيطَ بِهِمْ ۙ دَعَوُا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ لَئِنْ أَنْجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّاكِرِينَ
- huwa llaḏī yusayyiru-kum fī l-barri wa-l-baḥri ḥattā ʾiḏā kuntum fī l-fulki wa-jarayna bi-him bi-rīḥin ṭayyibatin wa-fariḥū bi-hā jāʾat-hā rīḥun ʿāṣifun wa-jāʾa-humu l-mawju min kulli makānin wa-ẓannū ʾanna-hum ʾuḥīṭa bi-him daʿawu llāha muḵliṣīna la-hu d-dīna la-ʾin ʾanjayta-nā min hāḏihī lanakūnanna mina š-šākirīna
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- fart
- smell, odor
Declension
Declension of noun رِيح (rīḥ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رِيح rīḥ | الرِّيح ar-rīḥ | رِيح rīḥ |
| Nominative | رِيحٌ rīḥun | الرِّيحُ ar-rīḥu | رِيحُ rīḥu |
| Accusative | رِيحًا rīḥan | الرِّيحَ ar-rīḥa | رِيحَ rīḥa |
| Genitive | رِيحٍ rīḥin | الرِّيحِ ar-rīḥi | رِيحِ rīḥi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | رِيحَيْن rīḥayn | الرِّيحَيْن ar-rīḥayn | رِيحَيْ rīḥay |
| Nominative | رِيحَانِ rīḥāni | الرِّيحَانِ ar-rīḥāni | رِيحَا rīḥā |
| Accusative | رِيحَيْنِ rīḥayni | الرِّيحَيْنِ ar-rīḥayni | رِيحَيْ rīḥay |
| Genitive | رِيحَيْنِ rīḥayni | الرِّيحَيْنِ ar-rīḥayni | رِيحَيْ rīḥay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رِيَاح; أَرْوَاح; أَرْيَاح riyāḥ; ʾarwāḥ; ʾaryāḥ | الرِّيَاح; الْأَرْوَاح; الْأَرْيَاح ar-riyāḥ; al-ʾarwāḥ; al-ʾaryāḥ | رِيَاح; أَرْوَاح; أَرْيَاح riyāḥ; ʾarwāḥ; ʾaryāḥ |
| Nominative | رِيَاحٌ; أَرْوَاحٌ; أَرْيَاحٌ riyāḥun; ʾarwāḥun; ʾaryāḥun | الرِّيَاحُ; الْأَرْوَاحُ; الْأَرْيَاحُ ar-riyāḥu; al-ʾarwāḥu; al-ʾaryāḥu | رِيَاحُ; أَرْوَاحُ; أَرْيَاحُ riyāḥu; ʾarwāḥu; ʾaryāḥu |
| Accusative | رِيَاحًا; أَرْوَاحًا; أَرْيَاحًا riyāḥan; ʾarwāḥan; ʾaryāḥan | الرِّيَاحَ; الْأَرْوَاحَ; الْأَرْيَاحَ ar-riyāḥa; al-ʾarwāḥa; al-ʾaryāḥa | رِيَاحَ; أَرْوَاحَ; أَرْيَاحَ riyāḥa; ʾarwāḥa; ʾaryāḥa |
| Genitive | رِيَاحٍ; أَرْوَاحٍ; أَرْيَاحٍ riyāḥin; ʾarwāḥin; ʾaryāḥin | الرِّيَاحِ; الْأَرْوَاحِ; الْأَرْيَاحِ ar-riyāḥi; al-ʾarwāḥi; al-ʾaryāḥi | رِيَاحِ; أَرْوَاحِ; أَرْيَاحِ riyāḥi; ʾarwāḥi; ʾaryāḥi |
Derived terms
- رِيح شَمْسِيَّة (rīḥ šamsiyya)
- رِيح نَجْمِيَّة (rīḥ najmiyya)
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /raj.jiħ/
Adjective
رَيِّح • (rayyiḥ)
- windy
Declension
Declension of adjective رَيِّح (rayyiḥ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | رَيِّح rayyiḥ | الرَّيِّح ar-rayyiḥ | رَيِّحَة rayyiḥa | الرَّيِّحَة ar-rayyiḥa |
| Nominative | رَيِّحٌ rayyiḥun | الرَّيِّحُ ar-rayyiḥu | رَيِّحَةٌ rayyiḥatun | الرَّيِّحَةُ ar-rayyiḥatu |
| Accusative | رَيِّحًا rayyiḥan | الرَّيِّحَ ar-rayyiḥa | رَيِّحَةً rayyiḥatan | الرَّيِّحَةَ ar-rayyiḥata |
| Genitive | رَيِّحٍ rayyiḥin | الرَّيِّحِ ar-rayyiḥi | رَيِّحَةٍ rayyiḥatin | الرَّيِّحَةِ ar-rayyiḥati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | رَيِّحَيْن rayyiḥayn | الرَّيِّحَيْن ar-rayyiḥayn | رَيِّحَتَيْن rayyiḥatayn | الرَّيِّحَتَيْن ar-rayyiḥatayn |
| Nominative | رَيِّحَانِ rayyiḥāni | الرَّيِّحَانِ ar-rayyiḥāni | رَيِّحَتَانِ rayyiḥatāni | الرَّيِّحَتَانِ ar-rayyiḥatāni |
| Accusative | رَيِّحَيْنِ rayyiḥayni | الرَّيِّحَيْنِ ar-rayyiḥayni | رَيِّحَتَيْنِ rayyiḥatayni | الرَّيِّحَتَيْنِ ar-rayyiḥatayni |
| Genitive | رَيِّحَيْنِ rayyiḥayni | الرَّيِّحَيْنِ ar-rayyiḥayni | رَيِّحَتَيْنِ rayyiḥatayni | الرَّيِّحَتَيْنِ ar-rayyiḥatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ? ? | ? ? | رَيِّحَات rayyiḥāt | الرَّيِّحَات ar-rayyiḥāt |
| Nominative | ? ? | ? ? | رَيِّحَاتٌ rayyiḥātun | الرَّيِّحَاتُ ar-rayyiḥātu |
| Accusative | ? ? | ? ? | رَيِّحَاتٍ rayyiḥātin | الرَّيِّحَاتِ ar-rayyiḥāti |
| Genitive | ? ? | ? ? | رَيِّحَاتٍ rayyiḥātin | الرَّيِّحَاتِ ar-rayyiḥāti |
Etymology 2
From the root ر و ح (r-w-ḥ), less intensive a causative than أَرَاحَ (ʾarāḥa). Note that yy instead of ww is very regular, medial و (w) in form II verbs from roots mediae waw are found in Arabic only by analogical root restoration.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raj.ja.ħa/
Verb
رَيَّحَ • (rayyaḥa) II, non-past يُرَيِّحُ (yurayyiḥu)
- to ease, to comfort, to relax
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَيَّحَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَرْيِيح taryīḥ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُرَيِّح murayyiḥ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُرَيَّح murayyaḥ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | رَيَّحْتُ rayyaḥtu | رَيَّحْتَ rayyaḥta | رَيَّحَ rayyaḥa | رَيَّحْتُمَا rayyaḥtumā | رَيَّحَا rayyaḥā | رَيَّحْنَا rayyaḥnā | رَيَّحْتُمْ rayyaḥtum | رَيَّحُوا rayyaḥū | |||
| f | رَيَّحْتِ rayyaḥti | رَيَّحَتْ rayyaḥat | رَيَّحَتَا rayyaḥatā | رَيَّحْتُنَّ rayyaḥtunna | رَيَّحْنَ rayyaḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُرَيِّحُ ʾurayyiḥu | تُرَيِّحُ turayyiḥu | يُرَيِّحُ yurayyiḥu | تُرَيِّحَانِ turayyiḥāni | يُرَيِّحَانِ yurayyiḥāni | نُرَيِّحُ nurayyiḥu | تُرَيِّحُونَ turayyiḥūna | يُرَيِّحُونَ yurayyiḥūna | |||
| f | تُرَيِّحِينَ turayyiḥīna | تُرَيِّحُ turayyiḥu | تُرَيِّحَانِ turayyiḥāni | تُرَيِّحْنَ turayyiḥna | يُرَيِّحْنَ yurayyiḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُرَيِّحَ ʾurayyiḥa | تُرَيِّحَ turayyiḥa | يُرَيِّحَ yurayyiḥa | تُرَيِّحَا turayyiḥā | يُرَيِّحَا yurayyiḥā | نُرَيِّحَ nurayyiḥa | تُرَيِّحُوا turayyiḥū | يُرَيِّحُوا yurayyiḥū | |||
| f | تُرَيِّحِي turayyiḥī | تُرَيِّحَ turayyiḥa | تُرَيِّحَا turayyiḥā | تُرَيِّحْنَ turayyiḥna | يُرَيِّحْنَ yurayyiḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُرَيِّحْ ʾurayyiḥ | تُرَيِّحْ turayyiḥ | يُرَيِّحْ yurayyiḥ | تُرَيِّحَا turayyiḥā | يُرَيِّحَا yurayyiḥā | نُرَيِّحْ nurayyiḥ | تُرَيِّحُوا turayyiḥū | يُرَيِّحُوا yurayyiḥū | |||
| f | تُرَيِّحِي turayyiḥī | تُرَيِّحْ turayyiḥ | تُرَيِّحَا turayyiḥā | تُرَيِّحْنَ turayyiḥna | يُرَيِّحْنَ yurayyiḥna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | رَيِّحْ rayyiḥ | رَيِّحَا rayyiḥā | رَيِّحُوا rayyiḥū | ||||||||
| f | رَيِّحِي rayyiḥī | رَيِّحْنَ rayyiḥna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | رُيِّحْتُ ruyyiḥtu | رُيِّحْتَ ruyyiḥta | رُيِّحَ ruyyiḥa | رُيِّحْتُمَا ruyyiḥtumā | رُيِّحَا ruyyiḥā | رُيِّحْنَا ruyyiḥnā | رُيِّحْتُمْ ruyyiḥtum | رُيِّحُوا ruyyiḥū | |||
| f | رُيِّحْتِ ruyyiḥti | رُيِّحَتْ ruyyiḥat | رُيِّحَتَا ruyyiḥatā | رُيِّحْتُنَّ ruyyiḥtunna | رُيِّحْنَ ruyyiḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُرَيَّحُ ʾurayyaḥu | تُرَيَّحُ turayyaḥu | يُرَيَّحُ yurayyaḥu | تُرَيَّحَانِ turayyaḥāni | يُرَيَّحَانِ yurayyaḥāni | نُرَيَّحُ nurayyaḥu | تُرَيَّحُونَ turayyaḥūna | يُرَيَّحُونَ yurayyaḥūna | |||
| f | تُرَيَّحِينَ turayyaḥīna | تُرَيَّحُ turayyaḥu | تُرَيَّحَانِ turayyaḥāni | تُرَيَّحْنَ turayyaḥna | يُرَيَّحْنَ yurayyaḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُرَيَّحَ ʾurayyaḥa | تُرَيَّحَ turayyaḥa | يُرَيَّحَ yurayyaḥa | تُرَيَّحَا turayyaḥā | يُرَيَّحَا yurayyaḥā | نُرَيَّحَ nurayyaḥa | تُرَيَّحُوا turayyaḥū | يُرَيَّحُوا yurayyaḥū | |||
| f | تُرَيَّحِي turayyaḥī | تُرَيَّحَ turayyaḥa | تُرَيَّحَا turayyaḥā | تُرَيَّحْنَ turayyaḥna | يُرَيَّحْنَ yurayyaḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُرَيَّحْ ʾurayyaḥ | تُرَيَّحْ turayyaḥ | يُرَيَّحْ yurayyaḥ | تُرَيَّحَا turayyaḥā | يُرَيَّحَا yurayyaḥā | نُرَيَّحْ nurayyaḥ | تُرَيَّحُوا turayyaḥū | يُرَيَّحُوا yurayyaḥū | |||
| f | تُرَيَّحِي turayyaḥī | تُرَيَّحْ turayyaḥ | تُرَيَّحَا turayyaḥā | تُرَيَّحْنَ turayyaḥna | يُرَيَّحْنَ yurayyaḥna | |||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riː.ħa/
Verb
رِيحَ • (rīḥa) (form I)
- third-person masculine singular past passive of رَاحَ (rāḥa)
Moroccan Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ر ي ح |
| 2 terms |
From Arabic رَيَّحَ (rayyaḥa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raj.jaħ/
Verb
ريح • (rayyaḥ) (form II, non-past يريح (yrayyaḥ))
- to sit down
- to relax
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ريح | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | ريّحت (rayyaḥt) | ريّحتي (rayyaḥti) | ريّح (rayyaḥ) | ريّحنا (rayyaḥna) | ريّحتوا (rayyaḥtu) | ريّحوا (rayyḥu) | |
| f | ريّحت (rayyḥāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نريّح (nrayyaḥ) | تريّح (trayyaḥ) | يريّح (yrayyaḥ) | نريّحوا (nrayyḥu) | تريّحوا (trayyḥu) | يريّحوا (yrayyḥu) | |
| f | تريّحي (trayyḥi) | تريّح (trayyaḥ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | ريّح (rayyaḥ) | ريّحوا (rayyḥu) | |||||
| f | ريّحي (rayyḥi) | |||||||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ر و ح |
| 5 terms |
From Arabic رِيح (rīḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riːħ/
Audio (file)
Noun
ريح • (rīḥ) m or f (plural رياح (ryāḥ))
- wind
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ر و ح |
Etymology 1
From Arabic رَيَّحَ (rayyaḥa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raj.jaħ/, [raj.jaħ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
ريّح • (rayyaḥ) (form II, present بريّح (birayyeḥ), active participle مريّح (mrayyeḥ))
- (transitive) to calm, to soothe, to give (someone) a break
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ريّح (rayyaḥ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | ريّحت (rayyaḥt) | ريّحت (rayyaḥt) | ريّح (rayyaḥ) | ريّحنا (rayyaḥna) | ريّحتو (rayyaḥtu) | ريّحو (rayyaḥu) | |
| f | ريّحتي (rayyaḥti) | ريّحت (rayyaḥat) | ||||||
| present | m | بريّح (barayyeḥ) | بتريّح (bitrayyeḥ) | بريّح (birayyeḥ) | منريّح (minrayyeḥ) | بتريّحو (bitrayyḥu) | بريّحو (birayyḥu) | |
| f | بتريّحي (bitrayyḥi) | بتريّح (bitrayyeḥ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اريّح (arayyeḥ) | تريّح (trayyeḥ) | يريّح (yrayyeḥ) | نريّح (nrayyeḥ) | تريّحو (trayyḥu) | يريّحو (yrayyḥu) | |
| f | تريّحي (trayyḥi) | تريّح (trayyeḥ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | ريّح (rayyeḥ) | ريّحو (rayyḥu) | |||||
| f | ريّحي (rayyḥi) | |||||||
Etymology 2
From Arabic رِيح (rīḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riːħ/, [riːħ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Noun
ريح • (rīḥ) f (plural أرياح (ʔaryāḥ))
- (formal) air, wind
- Synonym: هوا (hawa)
- (formal) smell, scent
- Synonym: ريحة (rīḥa)
Urdu
Etymology
From Persian ریح (rih), from Arabic ريح (rīḥ).
Noun
ريح • (rīh) ? (Hindi spelling रीह)
- smell, odor