ر و ض

ر و ض

Arabic

Root

ر و ض • (r-w-ḍ)

1. related to training

Verbs

• Form I: رَاضَ‎ (rāḍa, “tame, domesticate, break in, train, coach, pacify, placate”)
  • Active participle: رَائِض‎ (rāʾiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مَرُوض‎ (marūḍ)
• Form II: رَوَّضَ‎ (rawwaḍa, “tame, regulate”)
  • Verbal noun: تَرْوِيض‎ (tarwīḍ)
  • Active participle: مُرَوِّض‎ (murawwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُرَوَّض‎ (murawwaḍ)
• Form III: رَاوَضَ‎ (rāwaḍa, “try to make tractable, try to bring round”)
  • Verbal noun: مُرَاوَضَة‎ (murāwaḍa), رِوَاض‎ (riwāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُرَاوِض‎ (murāwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُرَاوَض‎ (murāwaḍ)
• Form V: تَرَوَّضَ‎ (tarawwaḍa, “practice, exercise”)
  • Verbal noun: تَرَوُّض‎ (tarawwuḍ)
  • Active participle: مُتَرَوِّض‎ (mutarawwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَرَوَّض‎ (mutarawwaḍ)
• Form VI: تَرَاوَضَ‎ (tarāwaḍa, “haggle, bargain”)
  • Verbal noun: تَرَاوُض‎ (tarāwuḍ)
  • Active participle: مُتَرَاوِض‎ (mutarāwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَرَاوَض‎ (mutarāwaḍ)
• Form VIII: اِرْتَاضَ‎ (irtāḍa, “practice, exercise, train, school, walk”)
  • Verbal noun: اِرْتِيَاض‎ (irtiyāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُرْتَاض‎ (murtāḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُرْتَاض‎ (murtāḍ)
• Form X: اِسْتَرَاضَ‎ (istarāḍa, “be or become happy, glad, cheerful”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِرَاضَة‎ (istirāḍa)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَرِيض‎ (mustarīḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَرَاض‎ (mustarāḍ)

Nouns

• روضة‎ (rawḍa, “garden, meadow”)
• الرياض‎ (arriyāḍ, “Riyadh (capital of Saudi Arabia)”)
• رياضة‎ (riyāḍā, “practice, exercise, sport”)
• رياضي‎ (riyāḍī, “sports, athlete, mathematician”)
• رياضيات‎ (riyāḍīyā, “mathematics”)
• ترويض‎ (tarwīḍ, “domestication, sports”)

References

• Hans Wehr 4th ed., page 426