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单词 رندیدن
释义

رندیدن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (randīdan, to scratch, grate, abrade). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (to lower, to go down).
Cognates include Baluchi رندگ (randag, to comb), and Ossetian рæндун (rændun, to smooth, iron).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ɾandiːdan/
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /ɾandiːdan/
  • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ɾændiːdæn/
  • (Tajik): IPA(key): /ɾandidan/

Verb

Dariرندیدن
Iranian Persian
Tajikрандидан (randidan)

رَندیدَن (randidan) (present stem رَند (rand))

  1. to grate (in cooking: to shred by rubbing)
  2. (archaic) to shave
    Synonym: تَراشیدَن (tarâšidan)
  3. (archaic) to scrape
    Synonym: خَراشیدَن (xarâšidan)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • رَنده (rande, grater)

References

  • Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), رندیدن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*rand”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “randīdan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 92
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