رسن

Arabic

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lsn' /rasan/, “rope”), see Persian ‎ (rasan). Also found as Hebrew רֶסֶן‎ (resen) and rarely as Jewish Literary Aramaic רִסְנָא‎ (risnā).

Noun

رَسَن • (rasan) m (plural أَرْسُن‎ (ʾarsun) or أَرْسَان‎ (ʾarsān) or أَرْسِنَة‎ (ʾarsina))

noseband, the leadingrope over the nose of an animal

Declension

Declension of noun رَسَن (rasan)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَسَن rasan	الرَّسَن‎ ar-rasan	رَسَن rasan
Nominative	رَسَنٌ rasanun	الرَّسَنُ‎ ar-rasanu	رَسَنُ rasanu
Accusative	رَسَنًا‎ rasanan	الرَّسَنَ‎ ar-rasana	رَسَنَ rasana
Genitive	رَسَنٍ rasanin	الرَّسَنِ‎ ar-rasani	رَسَنِ rasani
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَسَنَيْن‎ rasanayn	الرَّسَنَيْن‎ ar-rasanayn	رَسَنَيْ‎ rasanay
Nominative	رَسَنَانِ‎ rasanāni	الرَّسَنَانِ‎ ar-rasanāni	رَسَنَا‎ rasanā
Accusative	رَسَنَيْنِ‎ rasanayni	الرَّسَنَيْنِ‎ ar-rasanayni	رَسَنَيْ‎ rasanay
Genitive	رَسَنَيْنِ‎ rasanayni	الرَّسَنَيْنِ‎ ar-rasanayni	رَسَنَيْ‎ rasanay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَرْسُن‎‎; أَرْسَان‎‎; أَرْسِنَة‎ ʾarsun‎; ʾarsān‎; ʾarsina	الْأَرْسُن‎‎; الْأَرْسَان‎‎; الْأَرْسِنَة‎ al-ʾarsun‎; al-ʾarsān‎; al-ʾarsina	أَرْسُن‎‎; أَرْسَان‎‎; أَرْسِنَة‎ ʾarsun‎; ʾarsān‎; ʾarsinat
Nominative	أَرْسُنٌ‎‎; أَرْسَانٌ‎‎; أَرْسِنَةٌ‎ ʾarsunun‎; ʾarsānun‎; ʾarsinatun	الْأَرْسُنُ‎‎; الْأَرْسَانُ‎‎; الْأَرْسِنَةُ‎ al-ʾarsunu‎; al-ʾarsānu‎; al-ʾarsinatu	أَرْسُنُ‎‎; أَرْسَانُ‎‎; أَرْسِنَةُ‎ ʾarsunu‎; ʾarsānu‎; ʾarsinatu
Accusative	أَرْسُنًا‎‎; أَرْسَانًا‎‎; أَرْسِنَةً‎ ʾarsunan‎; ʾarsānan‎; ʾarsinatan	الْأَرْسُنَ‎‎; الْأَرْسَانَ‎‎; الْأَرْسِنَةَ‎ al-ʾarsuna‎; al-ʾarsāna‎; al-ʾarsinata	أَرْسُنَ‎‎; أَرْسَانَ‎‎; أَرْسِنَةَ‎ ʾarsuna‎; ʾarsāna‎; ʾarsinata
Genitive	أَرْسُنٍ‎‎; أَرْسَانٍ‎‎; أَرْسِنَةٍ‎ ʾarsunin‎; ʾarsānin‎; ʾarsinatin	الْأَرْسُنِ‎‎; الْأَرْسَانِ‎‎; الْأَرْسِنَةِ‎ al-ʾarsuni‎; al-ʾarsāni‎; al-ʾarsinati	أَرْسُنِ‎‎; أَرْسَانِ‎‎; أَرْسِنَةِ‎ ʾarsuni‎; ʾarsāni‎; ʾarsinati

Derived terms

مَرْسِن‎ (marsin) and مِرْسَن‎ (mirsan, “the part of the nose which is the place of the leadingrope”)
رَسَنَ (rasana, “to tie with the leadingrope”)
أَرْسَنَ‎ (ʾarsana, “to tie with the leadingrope; to give the head to be tied by the leadingrope”)

Verb

رَسَنَ • (rasana) I, non-past يَرْسُنُ‎ or يَرْسِنُ‎‎ (yarsunu or yarsinu)

to tie with the leadingrope

Conjugation

Conjugation of

رَسَنَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun رَسْن)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					رَسْن rasn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					رَاسِن‎ rāsin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَرْسُون‎ marsūn
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَسَنْتُ‎ rasantu	رَسَنْتَ‎ rasanta	رَسَنَ rasana	رَسَنْتُمَا‎ rasantumā	رَسَنَا‎ rasanā	رَسَنَّا‎ rasannā	رَسَنْتُمْ‎ rasantum	رَسَنُوا‎ rasanū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رَسَنْتُ‎ rasantu	رَسَنْتِ‎ rasanti	رَسَنَتْ‎ rasanat	رَسَنْتُمَا‎ rasantumā	رَسَنَتَا‎ rasanatā	رَسَنَّا‎ rasannā	رَسَنْتُنَّ‎ rasantunna	رَسَنَّ rasanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرْسُنُ‎ or أَرْسِنُ‎ ʾarsunu or ʾarsinu	تَرْسُنُ‎ or تَرْسِنُ‎ tarsunu or tarsinu	يَرْسُنُ‎ or يَرْسِنُ‎ yarsunu or yarsinu	تَرْسُنَانِ‎ or تَرْسِنَانِ‎ tarsunāni or tarsināni	يَرْسُنَانِ‎ or يَرْسِنَانِ‎ yarsunāni or yarsināni	نَرْسُنُ‎ or نَرْسِنُ‎ narsunu or narsinu	تَرْسُنُونَ‎ or تَرْسِنُونَ‎ tarsunūna or tarsinūna	يَرْسُنُونَ‎ or يَرْسِنُونَ‎ yarsunūna or yarsinūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَرْسُنُ‎ or أَرْسِنُ‎ ʾarsunu or ʾarsinu	تَرْسُنِينَ‎ or تَرْسِنِينَ‎ tarsunīna or tarsinīna	تَرْسُنُ‎ or تَرْسِنُ‎ tarsunu or tarsinu	تَرْسُنَانِ‎ or تَرْسِنَانِ‎ tarsunāni or tarsināni	تَرْسُنَانِ‎ or تَرْسِنَانِ‎ tarsunāni or tarsināni	نَرْسُنُ‎ or نَرْسِنُ‎ narsunu or narsinu	تَرْسُنَّ‎ or تَرْسِنَّ‎ tarsunna or tarsinna	يَرْسُنَّ‎ or يَرْسِنَّ‎ yarsunna or yarsinna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرْسُنَ‎ or أَرْسِنَ‎ ʾarsuna or ʾarsina	تَرْسُنَ‎ or تَرْسِنَ‎ tarsuna or tarsina	يَرْسُنَ‎ or يَرْسِنَ‎ yarsuna or yarsina	تَرْسُنَا‎ or تَرْسِنَا‎ tarsunā or tarsinā	يَرْسُنَا‎ or يَرْسِنَا‎ yarsunā or yarsinā	نَرْسُنَ‎ or نَرْسِنَ‎ narsuna or narsina	تَرْسُنُوا‎ or تَرْسِنُوا‎ tarsunū or tarsinū	يَرْسُنُوا‎ or يَرْسِنُوا‎ yarsunū or yarsinū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَرْسُنَ‎ or أَرْسِنَ‎ ʾarsuna or ʾarsina	تَرْسُنِي‎ or تَرْسِنِي‎ tarsunī or tarsinī	تَرْسُنَ‎ or تَرْسِنَ‎ tarsuna or tarsina	تَرْسُنَا‎ or تَرْسِنَا‎ tarsunā or tarsinā	تَرْسُنَا‎ or تَرْسِنَا‎ tarsunā or tarsinā	نَرْسُنَ‎ or نَرْسِنَ‎ narsuna or narsina	تَرْسُنَّ‎ or تَرْسِنَّ‎ tarsunna or tarsinna	يَرْسُنَّ‎ or يَرْسِنَّ‎ yarsunna or yarsinna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرْسُنْ‎ or أَرْسِنْ‎ ʾarsun or ʾarsin	تَرْسُنْ‎ or تَرْسِنْ‎ tarsun or tarsin	يَرْسُنْ‎ or يَرْسِنْ‎ yarsun or yarsin	تَرْسُنَا‎ or تَرْسِنَا‎ tarsunā or tarsinā	يَرْسُنَا‎ or يَرْسِنَا‎ yarsunā or yarsinā	نَرْسُنْ‎ or نَرْسِنْ‎ narsun or narsin	تَرْسُنُوا‎ or تَرْسِنُوا‎ tarsunū or tarsinū	يَرْسُنُوا‎ or يَرْسِنُوا‎ yarsunū or yarsinū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَرْسُنْ‎ or أَرْسِنْ‎ ʾarsun or ʾarsin	تَرْسُنِي‎ or تَرْسِنِي‎ tarsunī or tarsinī	تَرْسُنْ‎ or تَرْسِنْ‎ tarsun or tarsin	تَرْسُنَا‎ or تَرْسِنَا‎ tarsunā or tarsinā	تَرْسُنَا‎ or تَرْسِنَا‎ tarsunā or tarsinā	نَرْسُنْ‎ or نَرْسِنْ‎ narsun or narsin	تَرْسُنَّ‎ or تَرْسِنَّ‎ tarsunna or tarsinna	يَرْسُنَّ‎ or يَرْسِنَّ‎ yarsunna or yarsinna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُرْسُنْ‎ or اِرْسِنْ‎ ursun or irsin		اُرْسُنَا‎ or اِرْسِنَا‎ ursunā or irsinā			اُرْسُنُوا‎ or اِرْسِنُوا‎ ursunū or irsinū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُرْسُنِي‎ or اِرْسِنِي‎ ursunī or irsinī		اُرْسُنَا‎ or اِرْسِنَا‎ ursunā or irsinā			اُرْسُنَّ‎ or اِرْسِنَّ‎ ursunna or irsinna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُسِنْتُ‎ rusintu	رُسِنْتَ‎ rusinta	رُسِنَ rusina	رُسِنْتُمَا‎ rusintumā	رُسِنَا‎ rusinā	رُسِنَّا‎ rusinnā	رُسِنْتُمْ‎ rusintum	رُسِنُوا‎ rusinū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رُسِنْتُ‎ rusintu	رُسِنْتِ‎ rusinti	رُسِنَتْ‎ rusinat	رُسِنْتُمَا‎ rusintumā	رُسِنَتَا‎ rusinatā	رُسِنَّا‎ rusinnā	رُسِنْتُنَّ‎ rusintunna	رُسِنَّ rusinna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرْسَنُ‎ ʾursanu	تُرْسَنُ‎ tursanu	يُرْسَنُ‎ yursanu	تُرْسَنَانِ‎ tursanāni	يُرْسَنَانِ‎ yursanāni	نُرْسَنُ‎ nursanu	تُرْسَنُونَ‎ tursanūna	يُرْسَنُونَ‎ yursanūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُرْسَنُ‎ ʾursanu	تُرْسَنِينَ‎ tursanīna	تُرْسَنُ‎ tursanu	تُرْسَنَانِ‎ tursanāni	تُرْسَنَانِ‎ tursanāni	نُرْسَنُ‎ nursanu	تُرْسَنَّ‎ tursanna	يُرْسَنَّ‎ yursanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرْسَنَ‎ ʾursana	تُرْسَنَ‎ tursana	يُرْسَنَ‎ yursana	تُرْسَنَا‎ tursanā	يُرْسَنَا‎ yursanā	نُرْسَنَ‎ nursana	تُرْسَنُوا‎ tursanū	يُرْسَنُوا‎ yursanū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرْسَنَ‎ ʾursana	تُرْسَنِي‎ tursanī	تُرْسَنَ‎ tursana	تُرْسَنَا‎ tursanā	تُرْسَنَا‎ tursanā	نُرْسَنَ‎ nursana	تُرْسَنَّ‎ tursanna	يُرْسَنَّ‎ yursanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرْسَنْ‎ ʾursan	تُرْسَنْ‎ tursan	يُرْسَنْ‎ yursan	تُرْسَنَا‎ tursanā	يُرْسَنَا‎ yursanā	نُرْسَنْ‎ nursan	تُرْسَنُوا‎ tursanū	يُرْسَنُوا‎ yursanū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُرْسَنْ‎ ʾursan	تُرْسَنِي‎ tursanī	تُرْسَنْ‎ tursan	تُرْسَنَا‎ tursanā	تُرْسَنَا‎ tursanā	نُرْسَنْ‎ nursan	تُرْسَنَّ‎ tursanna	يُرْسَنَّ‎ yursanna

Noun

رَسْن • (rasn) m

verbal noun of رَسَنَ (rasana) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun رَسْن (rasn)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَسْن rasn	الرَّسْن‎ ar-rasn	رَسْن rasn
Nominative	رَسْنٌ rasnun	الرَّسْنُ‎ ar-rasnu	رَسْنُ rasnu
Accusative	رَسْنًا‎ rasnan	الرَّسْنَ‎ ar-rasna	رَسْنَ rasna
Genitive	رَسْنٍ rasnin	الرَّسْنِ‎ ar-rasni	رَسْنِ rasni

References

Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 533
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 9
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 100–101
Freytag, Georg (1833), “رسن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 150b
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “رسن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 863
Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 17 l. 18–20
Lane, Edward William (1863), “رسن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1086
Wehr, Hans (1979), “رسن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 393
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “رسن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 471

Mazanderani

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ræsən/

Noun

رسن (rasen)

rope

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lsn' /rasan/, “rope”), from Proto-Iranian *racanáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raćanáH, from the root *rać-. Cognate with Sanskrit रशना (raśanā́) and Old Armenian առասան (aṙasan), an Iranian borrowing.

Noun

رسن • (rasan)

(archaic) rope, string, cord, thread
- 11th century, Bayhaqi, Tarikh-e Beyhaqi
  ‏‎‎
  ... va jallâd-aš ostovâr bebast o rasan-hâ forud âvard, va âvâz dadand ke sang dahid, hičkas dast be sang nemikard o hame zâr-zâr mi-geristand xâsse Neyšâburiyân, pas mošti rend râ sim dâdand tâ sang zanand, va mard xod morde bud, ke jallâd-aš rasan dar galu afgande bud o xabe karde.
  ... and the hangman tied him (Hasanak the Vizier) tightly and pulled down the ropes, and [they] shouted that "throw stones!", [but] nobody was picking up stones and all were crying loudly, especially the Nishapuris, so they paid silver [coins] to a bunch of thugs to throw stones, and [but] the man was already dead, as the hangman had put the rope on his neck and [had him] strangled.

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “رسن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul