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单词 رتم
释义

رتم

Arabic

Etymology

Unknown. The plant-name is borrowed from or well possibly cognate to semantically congruent Aramaic רִיתְמָא / רִתְמָא (riṯmā), רֹותְמָא / רֹתְמָא (rōṯmā), Hebrew רֹותֶם / רֹתֶם (rōṯem), the rest is likely denominal.

Verb

رَتَمَ (ratama) I, non-past يَرْتِمُ‎ (yartimu)

  1. to crush, to grind, to triturate, to consume, to eat away

Conjugation

Noun

رَتْم (ratm) m

  1. verbal noun of رَتَمَ (ratama) (form I)

Declension

Adjective

رَتْم (ratm)

  1. crushed, bruised

Declension

رَتَم

Noun

رَتَم (ratam) m (collective, singulative رَتَمَة f (ratama))

  1. retama (Retama gen. et spp., and similar related species in Genista and Cytisus)

Declension

References

  • رتم on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
  • rtm2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 517
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), رتم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 509
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), رتم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 119–120
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), رتم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 817–818
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), رتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1028–1029
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 469–473
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), رتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 402
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), رتم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 451
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