راووق
Arabic
Etymology
From Aramaic רְוָוקָא (rəwōqā, “strainer”) from רוֹק (rōq, “to pour out”), because wine was poured through the strainer. Meanings of the Arabic root ر و ق (r-w-q) “to filter” are from this noun.
Noun
رَاوُوق • (rāwūq) m (plural رَوَاوِيق (rawāwīq) or رَاوُوقَات (rāwūqāt))
- filter, strainer, clarifier
Declension
Declension of noun رَاوُوق (rāwūq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رَاوُوق rāwūq | الرَّاوُوق ar-rāwūq | رَاوُوق rāwūq |
| Nominative | رَاوُوقٌ rāwūqun | الرَّاوُوقُ ar-rāwūqu | رَاوُوقُ rāwūqu |
| Accusative | رَاوُوقًا rāwūqan | الرَّاوُوقَ ar-rāwūqa | رَاوُوقَ rāwūqa |
| Genitive | رَاوُوقٍ rāwūqin | الرَّاوُوقِ ar-rāwūqi | رَاوُوقِ rāwūqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | رَاوُوقَيْن rāwūqayn | الرَّاوُوقَيْن ar-rāwūqayn | رَاوُوقَيْ rāwūqay |
| Nominative | رَاوُوقَانِ rāwūqāni | الرَّاوُوقَانِ ar-rāwūqāni | رَاوُوقَا rāwūqā |
| Accusative | رَاوُوقَيْنِ rāwūqayni | الرَّاوُوقَيْنِ ar-rāwūqayni | رَاوُوقَيْ rāwūqay |
| Genitive | رَاوُوقَيْنِ rāwūqayni | الرَّاوُوقَيْنِ ar-rāwūqayni | رَاوُوقَيْ rāwūqay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote; sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رَوَاوِيق; رَاوُوقَات rawāwīq; rāwūqāt | الرَّوَاوِيق; الرَّاوُوقَات ar-rawāwīq; ar-rāwūqāt | رَوَاوِيق; رَاوُوقَات rawāwīq; rāwūqāt |
| Nominative | رَوَاوِيقُ; رَاوُوقَاتٌ rawāwīqu; rāwūqātun | الرَّوَاوِيقُ; الرَّاوُوقَاتُ ar-rawāwīqu; ar-rāwūqātu | رَوَاوِيقُ; رَاوُوقَاتُ rawāwīqu; rāwūqātu |
| Accusative | رَوَاوِيقَ; رَاوُوقَاتٍ rawāwīqa; rāwūqātin | الرَّوَاوِيقَ; الرَّاوُوقَاتِ ar-rawāwīqa; ar-rāwūqāti | رَوَاوِيقَ; رَاوُوقَاتِ rawāwīqa; rāwūqāti |
| Genitive | رَوَاوِيقَ; رَاوُوقَاتٍ rawāwīqa; rāwūqātin | الرَّوَاوِيقِ; الرَّاوُوقَاتِ ar-rawāwīqi; ar-rāwūqāti | رَوَاوِيقِ; رَاوُوقَاتِ rawāwīqi; rāwūqāti |
References
- “rwq2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ryq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 165–166
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 15
- Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 38
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “راووق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1192