ذرا
Arabic
Alternative forms
- ذَرَى (ḏarā)
Etymology
From the root ذ ر و (ḏ-r-w).
Verb
ذَرَا • (ḏarā) I, non-past يَذْرُو (yaḏrū)
- to carry away, to disperse, to scatter (transitive, esp. of the wind)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:45:
- وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَثَلَ ٱلْحَيَاةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَاءٍ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ فَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَاحُ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَٰهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُقْتَدِرًا
- waḍrib lahum maṯala l-ḥayāti d-dunyā kamāʾin ʾanzalnāhu mina s-samāʾi faḵtalaṭa bihi nabātu l-ʾarḍi faʾaṣbaḥa hašīman taḏrūhu r-riyāḥu wakāna llāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin muqtadiran
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- to throw grain against the wind to clean it, to winnow
- to sow
- to give over, to leave
- to be carried off, to disappear, to go away
- to run fast
- to break (intransitive)
- to lose the teeth
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَرَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun ذَرْو)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | ذَرْو ḏarw | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | ذَارٍ ḏārin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَذْرُوّ maḏruww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | ذَرَوْتُ ḏarawtu | ذَرَوْتَ ḏarawta | ذَرَا ḏarā | ذَرَوْتُمَا ḏarawtumā | ذَرَوَا ḏarawā | ذَرَوْنَا ḏarawnā | ذَرَوْتُمْ ḏarawtum | ذَرَوْا ḏaraw | |||
f | ذَرَوْتِ ḏarawti | ذَرَتْ ḏarat | ذَرَتَا ḏaratā | ذَرَوْتُنَّ ḏarawtunna | ذَرَوْنَ ḏarawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَذْرُو ʾaḏrū | تَذْرُو taḏrū | يَذْرُو yaḏrū | تَذْرُوَانِ taḏruwāni | يَذْرُوَانِ yaḏruwāni | نَذْرُو naḏrū | تَذْرُونَ taḏrūna | يَذْرُونَ yaḏrūna | |||
f | تَذْرِينَ taḏrīna | تَذْرُو taḏrū | تَذْرُوَانِ taḏruwāni | تَذْرُونَ taḏrūna | يَذْرُونَ yaḏrūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَذْرُوَ ʾaḏruwa | تَذْرُوَ taḏruwa | يَذْرُوَ yaḏruwa | تَذْرُوَا taḏruwā | يَذْرُوَا yaḏruwā | نَذْرُوَ naḏruwa | تَذْرُوا taḏrū | يَذْرُوا yaḏrū | |||
f | تَذْرِي taḏrī | تَذْرُوَ taḏruwa | تَذْرُوَا taḏruwā | تَذْرُونَ taḏrūna | يَذْرُونَ yaḏrūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَذْرُ ʾaḏru | تَذْرُ taḏru | يَذْرُ yaḏru | تَذْرُوَا taḏruwā | يَذْرُوَا yaḏruwā | نَذْرُ naḏru | تَذْرُوا taḏrū | يَذْرُوا yaḏrū | |||
f | تَذْرِي taḏrī | تَذْرُ taḏru | تَذْرُوَا taḏruwā | تَذْرُونَ taḏrūna | يَذْرُونَ yaḏrūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُذْرُ uḏru | اُذْرُوَا uḏruwā | اُذْرُوا uḏrū | ||||||||
f | اُذْرِي uḏrī | اُذْرُونَ uḏrūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | ذُرِيتُ ḏurītu | ذُرِيتَ ḏurīta | ذُرِيَ ḏuriya | ذُرِيتُمَا ḏurītumā | ذُرِيَا ḏuriyā | ذُرِينَا ḏurīnā | ذُرِيتُمْ ḏurītum | ذُرُوا ḏurū | |||
f | ذُرِيتِ ḏurīti | ذُرِيَتْ ḏuriyat | ذُرِيَتَا ḏuriyatā | ذُرِيتُنَّ ḏurītunna | ذُرِينَ ḏurīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُذْرَى ʾuḏrā | تُذْرَى tuḏrā | يُذْرَى yuḏrā | تُذْرَيَانِ tuḏrayāni | يُذْرَيَانِ yuḏrayāni | نُذْرَى nuḏrā | تُذْرَوْنَ tuḏrawna | يُذْرَوْنَ yuḏrawna | |||
f | تُذْرَيْنَ tuḏrayna | تُذْرَى tuḏrā | تُذْرَيَانِ tuḏrayāni | تُذْرَيْنَ tuḏrayna | يُذْرَيْنَ yuḏrayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُذْرَى ʾuḏrā | تُذْرَى tuḏrā | يُذْرَى yuḏrā | تُذْرَيَا tuḏrayā | يُذْرَيَا yuḏrayā | نُذْرَى nuḏrā | تُذْرَوْا tuḏraw | يُذْرَوْا yuḏraw | |||
f | تُذْرَيْ tuḏray | تُذْرَى tuḏrā | تُذْرَيَا tuḏrayā | تُذْرَيْنَ tuḏrayna | يُذْرَيْنَ yuḏrayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُذْرَ ʾuḏra | تُذْرَ tuḏra | يُذْرَ yuḏra | تُذْرَيَا tuḏrayā | يُذْرَيَا yuḏrayā | نُذْرَ nuḏra | تُذْرَوْا tuḏraw | يُذْرَوْا yuḏraw | |||
f | تُذْرَيْ tuḏray | تُذْرَ tuḏra | تُذْرَيَا tuḏrayā | تُذْرَيْنَ tuḏrayna | يُذْرَيْنَ yuḏrayna |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “ذرا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 86
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ذرا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 964
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ذرا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 427
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ذرا”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 386
Urdu
Etymology
From Persian ذره (zarre).
Adjective
ذرا • (zarā) (Hindi spelling ज़रा)
- little
- small
- insignificant
- tiny
- teeny
- minuscule
- petit
Adverb
ذرا • (zarā) (Hindi spelling ज़रा)
- a little
- little
- just