دك
Arabic
Verb
دَكَّ • (dakka) I, non-past يَدُكُّ (yadukku)
- alternative form of دَقَّ (daqqa, “to crush, to pound, to beat, to press down”)
- to fill by pressing into, to fill up with earth or the like, for example to charge (i.e. to fill the charge into) a firearm (which was done with the مِدَكّ (midakk, “ramrod”))
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَكَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَكّ)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | دَكّ dakk | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | دَاكّ dākk | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَدْكُوك madkūk | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | دَكَكْتُ dakaktu | دَكَكْتَ dakakta | دَكَّ dakka | دَكَكْتُمَا dakaktumā | دَكَّا dakkā | دَكَكْنَا dakaknā | دَكَكْتُمْ dakaktum | دَكُّوا dakkū | |||
| f | دَكَكْتِ dakakti | دَكَّتْ dakkat | دَكَّتَا dakkatā | دَكَكْتُنَّ dakaktunna | دَكَكْنَ dakakna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَدُكُّ ʾadukku | تَدُكُّ tadukku | يَدُكُّ yadukku | تَدُكَّانِ tadukkāni | يَدُكَّانِ yadukkāni | نَدُكُّ nadukku | تَدُكُّونَ tadukkūna | يَدُكُّونَ yadukkūna | |||
| f | تَدُكِّينَ tadukkīna | تَدُكُّ tadukku | تَدُكَّانِ tadukkāni | تَدْكُكْنَ tadkukna | يَدْكُكْنَ yadkukna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَدُكَّ ʾadukka | تَدُكَّ tadukka | يَدُكَّ yadukka | تَدُكَّا tadukkā | يَدُكَّا yadukkā | نَدُكَّ nadukka | تَدُكُّوا tadukkū | يَدُكُّوا yadukkū | |||
| f | تَدُكِّي tadukkī | تَدُكَّ tadukka | تَدُكَّا tadukkā | تَدْكُكْنَ tadkukna | يَدْكُكْنَ yadkukna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَدُكَّ or أَدُكِّ or أَدْكُكْ ʾadukka or ʾadukki or ʾadkuk | تَدُكَّ or تَدُكِّ or تَدْكُكْ tadukka or tadukki or tadkuk | يَدُكَّ or يَدُكِّ or يَدْكُكْ yadukka or yadukki or yadkuk | تَدُكَّا tadukkā | يَدُكَّا yadukkā | نَدُكَّ or نَدُكِّ or نَدْكُكْ nadukka or nadukki or nadkuk | تَدُكُّوا tadukkū | يَدُكُّوا yadukkū | |||
| f | تَدُكِّي tadukkī | تَدُكَّ or تَدُكِّ or تَدْكُكْ tadukka or tadukki or tadkuk | تَدُكَّا tadukkā | تَدْكُكْنَ tadkukna | يَدْكُكْنَ yadkukna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | دُكَّ or دُكِّ or اُدْكُكْ dukka or dukki or udkuk | دُكَّا dukkā | دُكُّوا dukkū | ||||||||
| f | دُكِّي dukkī | اُدْكُكْنَ udkukna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | دُكِكْتُ dukiktu | دُكِكْتَ dukikta | دُكَّ dukka | دُكِكْتُمَا dukiktumā | دُكَّا dukkā | دُكِكْنَا dukiknā | دُكِكْتُمْ dukiktum | دُكُّوا dukkū | |||
| f | دُكِكْتِ dukikti | دُكَّتْ dukkat | دُكَّتَا dukkatā | دُكِكْتُنَّ dukiktunna | دُكِكْنَ dukikna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُدَكُّ ʾudakku | تُدَكُّ tudakku | يُدَكُّ yudakku | تُدَكَّانِ tudakkāni | يُدَكَّانِ yudakkāni | نُدَكُّ nudakku | تُدَكُّونَ tudakkūna | يُدَكُّونَ yudakkūna | |||
| f | تُدَكِّينَ tudakkīna | تُدَكُّ tudakku | تُدَكَّانِ tudakkāni | تُدْكَكْنَ tudkakna | يُدْكَكْنَ yudkakna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُدَكَّ ʾudakka | تُدَكَّ tudakka | يُدَكَّ yudakka | تُدَكَّا tudakkā | يُدَكَّا yudakkā | نُدَكَّ nudakka | تُدَكُّوا tudakkū | يُدَكُّوا yudakkū | |||
| f | تُدَكِّي tudakkī | تُدَكَّ tudakka | تُدَكَّا tudakkā | تُدْكَكْنَ tudkakna | يُدْكَكْنَ yudkakna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُدَكَّ or أُدَكِّ or أُدْكَكْ ʾudakka or ʾudakki or ʾudkak | تُدَكَّ or تُدَكِّ or تُدْكَكْ tudakka or tudakki or tudkak | يُدَكَّ or يُدَكِّ or يُدْكَكْ yudakka or yudakki or yudkak | تُدَكَّا tudakkā | يُدَكَّا yudakkā | نُدَكَّ or نُدَكِّ or نُدْكَكْ nudakka or nudakki or nudkak | تُدَكُّوا tudakkū | يُدَكُّوا yudakkū | |||
| f | تُدَكِّي tudakkī | تُدَكَّ or تُدَكِّ or تُدْكَكْ tudakka or tudakki or tudkak | تُدَكَّا tudakkā | تُدْكَكْنَ tudkakna | يُدْكَكْنَ yudkakna | |||||||
Noun
دَكّ • (dakk) m
- verbal noun of دَكَّ (dakka) (form I), alternative form of دَقّ (daqq)
Declension
Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَكّ dakk | الدَّكّ ad-dakk | دَكّ dakk |
| Nominative | دَكٌّ dakkun | الدَّكُّ ad-dakku | دَكُّ dakku |
| Accusative | دَكًّا dakkan | الدَّكَّ ad-dakka | دَكَّ dakka |
| Genitive | دَكٍّ dakkin | الدَّكِّ ad-dakki | دَكِّ dakki |
Noun
دَكّ • (dakk) m (plural دِكَاك (dikāk) or دُكُوك (dukūk))
- level and depressed ground, even earth
Declension
Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَكّ dakk | الدَّكّ ad-dakk | دَكّ dakk |
| Nominative | دَكٌّ dakkun | الدَّكُّ ad-dakku | دَكُّ dakku |
| Accusative | دَكًّا dakkan | الدَّكَّ ad-dakka | دَكَّ dakka |
| Genitive | دَكٍّ dakkin | الدَّكِّ ad-dakki | دَكِّ dakki |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دَكَّيْن dakkayn | الدَّكَّيْن ad-dakkayn | دَكَّيْ dakkay |
| Nominative | دَكَّانِ dakkāni | الدَّكَّانِ ad-dakkāni | دَكَّا dakkā |
| Accusative | دَكَّيْنِ dakkayni | الدَّكَّيْنِ ad-dakkayni | دَكَّيْ dakkay |
| Genitive | دَكَّيْنِ dakkayni | الدَّكَّيْنِ ad-dakkayni | دَكَّيْ dakkay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دِكَاك; دُكُوك dikāk; dukūk | الدِّكَاك; الدُّكُوك ad-dikāk; ad-dukūk | دِكَاك; دُكُوك dikāk; dukūk |
| Nominative | دِكَاكٌ; دُكُوكٌ dikākun; dukūkun | الدِّكَاكُ; الدُّكُوكُ ad-dikāku; ad-dukūku | دِكَاكُ; دُكُوكُ dikāku; dukūku |
| Accusative | دِكَاكًا; دُكُوكًا dikākan; dukūkan | الدِّكَاكَ; الدُّكُوكَ ad-dikāka; ad-dukūka | دِكَاكَ; دُكُوكَ dikāka; dukūka |
| Genitive | دِكَاكٍ; دُكُوكٍ dikākin; dukūkin | الدِّكَاكِ; الدُّكُوكِ ad-dikāki; ad-dukūki | دِكَاكِ; دُكُوكِ dikāki; dukūki |
Noun
دُكّ • (dukk) m (plural دِكَكَة (dikaka))
- elevating mass of earth, mound
Declension
Declension of noun دُكّ (dukk)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دُكّ dukk | الدُّكّ ad-dukk | دُكّ dukk |
| Nominative | دُكٌّ dukkun | الدُّكُّ ad-dukku | دُكُّ dukku |
| Accusative | دُكًّا dukkan | الدُّكَّ ad-dukka | دُكَّ dukka |
| Genitive | دُكٍّ dukkin | الدُّكِّ ad-dukki | دُكِّ dukki |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دُكَّيْن dukkayn | الدُّكَّيْن ad-dukkayn | دُكَّيْ dukkay |
| Nominative | دُكَّانِ dukkāni | الدُّكَّانِ ad-dukkāni | دُكَّا dukkā |
| Accusative | دُكَّيْنِ dukkayni | الدُّكَّيْنِ ad-dukkayni | دُكَّيْ dukkay |
| Genitive | دُكَّيْنِ dukkayni | الدُّكَّيْنِ ad-dukkayni | دُكَّيْ dukkay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دِكَكَة dikaka | الدِّكَكَة ad-dikaka | دِكَكَة dikakat |
| Nominative | دِكَكَةٌ dikakatun | الدِّكَكَةُ ad-dikakatu | دِكَكَةُ dikakatu |
| Accusative | دِكَكَةً dikakatan | الدِّكَكَةَ ad-dikakata | دِكَكَةَ dikakata |
| Genitive | دِكَكَةٍ dikakatin | الدِّكَكَةِ ad-dikakati | دِكَكَةِ dikakati |
Adjective
دُكّ • (dukk) c pl
- common plural of أَدَكّ (ʾadakk, “of a pressed-down back”)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “دك”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 453
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “دك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 45b
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “دك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 718
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “دك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 898c
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “دك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 333
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “دك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 400
Ottoman Turkish
Adjective
دك • (dik)
- alternative spelling of دیك (dik)
Adverb
دك • (dik)
- alternative spelling of دیك (dik)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic, cognate to Kazakh дейін (deiın) and Bashkir тиклем (tiklem) which see.
Alternative forms
- دگین (degin)
Adverb
دك • (dek)
- until, till, up to
Descendants
- Turkish: dek
Further reading
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “دك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 2103–2104