دخن

دخن

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root د خ ن‎ (d-ḵ-n).

Verb

Audio

(file)

دَخَنَ • (daḵana) I, non-past يَدْخَنُ‎ or يَدْخُنُ‎‎ (yadḵanu or yadḵunu)

1. to smoke (emit smoke; for example as a chimney)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَخَنَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns دَخْن or دُخُون)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						دَخْن or دُخُون‎ daḵn or duḵūn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						دَاخِن‎ dāḵin
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَخَنْتُ‎ daḵantu	دَخَنْتَ‎ daḵanta	دَخَنَ daḵana		دَخَنْتُمَا‎ daḵantumā	دَخَنَا‎ daḵanā		دَخَنَّا‎ daḵannā	دَخَنْتُمْ‎ daḵantum	دَخَنُوا‎ daḵanū
	f		دَخَنْتِ‎ daḵanti	دَخَنَتْ‎ daḵanat			دَخَنَتَا‎ daḵanatā			دَخَنْتُنَّ‎ daḵantunna	دَخَنَّ daḵanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَدْخَنُ‎ or أَدْخُنُ‎ ʾadḵanu or ʾadḵunu	تَدْخَنُ‎ or تَدْخُنُ‎ tadḵanu or tadḵunu	يَدْخَنُ‎ or يَدْخُنُ‎ yadḵanu or yadḵunu		تَدْخَنَانِ‎ or تَدْخُنَانِ‎ tadḵanāni or tadḵunāni	يَدْخَنَانِ‎ or يَدْخُنَانِ‎ yadḵanāni or yadḵunāni		نَدْخَنُ‎ or نَدْخُنُ‎ nadḵanu or nadḵunu	تَدْخَنُونَ‎ or تَدْخُنُونَ‎ tadḵanūna or tadḵunūna	يَدْخَنُونَ‎ or يَدْخُنُونَ‎ yadḵanūna or yadḵunūna
	f		تَدْخَنِينَ‎ or تَدْخُنِينَ‎ tadḵanīna or tadḵunīna	تَدْخَنُ‎ or تَدْخُنُ‎ tadḵanu or tadḵunu			تَدْخَنَانِ‎ or تَدْخُنَانِ‎ tadḵanāni or tadḵunāni			تَدْخَنَّ‎ or تَدْخُنَّ‎ tadḵanna or tadḵunna	يَدْخَنَّ‎ or يَدْخُنَّ‎ yadḵanna or yadḵunna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدْخَنَ‎ or أَدْخُنَ‎ ʾadḵana or ʾadḵuna	تَدْخَنَ‎ or تَدْخُنَ‎ tadḵana or tadḵuna	يَدْخَنَ‎ or يَدْخُنَ‎ yadḵana or yadḵuna		تَدْخَنَا‎ or تَدْخُنَا‎ tadḵanā or tadḵunā	يَدْخَنَا‎ or يَدْخُنَا‎ yadḵanā or yadḵunā		نَدْخَنَ‎ or نَدْخُنَ‎ nadḵana or nadḵuna	تَدْخَنُوا‎ or تَدْخُنُوا‎ tadḵanū or tadḵunū	يَدْخَنُوا‎ or يَدْخُنُوا‎ yadḵanū or yadḵunū
	f		تَدْخَنِي‎ or تَدْخُنِي‎ tadḵanī or tadḵunī	تَدْخَنَ‎ or تَدْخُنَ‎ tadḵana or tadḵuna			تَدْخَنَا‎ or تَدْخُنَا‎ tadḵanā or tadḵunā			تَدْخَنَّ‎ or تَدْخُنَّ‎ tadḵanna or tadḵunna	يَدْخَنَّ‎ or يَدْخُنَّ‎ yadḵanna or yadḵunna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدْخَنْ‎ or أَدْخُنْ‎ ʾadḵan or ʾadḵun	تَدْخَنْ‎ or تَدْخُنْ‎ tadḵan or tadḵun	يَدْخَنْ‎ or يَدْخُنْ‎ yadḵan or yadḵun		تَدْخَنَا‎ or تَدْخُنَا‎ tadḵanā or tadḵunā	يَدْخَنَا‎ or يَدْخُنَا‎ yadḵanā or yadḵunā		نَدْخَنْ‎ or نَدْخُنْ‎ nadḵan or nadḵun	تَدْخَنُوا‎ or تَدْخُنُوا‎ tadḵanū or tadḵunū	يَدْخَنُوا‎ or يَدْخُنُوا‎ yadḵanū or yadḵunū
	f		تَدْخَنِي‎ or تَدْخُنِي‎ tadḵanī or tadḵunī	تَدْخَنْ‎ or تَدْخُنْ‎ tadḵan or tadḵun			تَدْخَنَا‎ or تَدْخُنَا‎ tadḵanā or tadḵunā			تَدْخَنَّ‎ or تَدْخُنَّ‎ tadḵanna or tadḵunna	يَدْخَنَّ‎ or يَدْخُنَّ‎ yadḵanna or yadḵunna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِدْخَنْ‎ or اُدْخُنْ‎ idḵan or udḵun			اِدْخَنَا‎ or اُدْخُنَا‎ idḵanā or udḵunā				اِدْخَنُوا‎ or اُدْخُنُوا‎ idḵanū or udḵunū
	f		اِدْخَنِي‎ or اُدْخُنِي‎ idḵanī or udḵunī							اِدْخَنَّ‎ or اُدْخُنَّ‎ idḵanna or udḵunna

Verb

دَخِنَ • (daḵina) I, non-past يَدْخَنُ‎‎ (yadḵanu)

1. to be smokey (to taste or smell of smoke)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَخِنَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun دَخَن)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						دَخَن daḵan
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						دَاخِن‎ dāḵin
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَخِنْتُ‎ daḵintu	دَخِنْتَ‎ daḵinta	دَخِنَ daḵina		دَخِنْتُمَا‎ daḵintumā	دَخِنَا‎ daḵinā		دَخِنَّا‎ daḵinnā	دَخِنْتُمْ‎ daḵintum	دَخِنُوا‎ daḵinū
	f		دَخِنْتِ‎ daḵinti	دَخِنَتْ‎ daḵinat			دَخِنَتَا‎ daḵinatā			دَخِنْتُنَّ‎ daḵintunna	دَخِنَّ daḵinna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَدْخَنُ‎ ʾadḵanu	تَدْخَنُ‎ tadḵanu	يَدْخَنُ‎ yadḵanu		تَدْخَنَانِ‎ tadḵanāni	يَدْخَنَانِ‎ yadḵanāni		نَدْخَنُ‎ nadḵanu	تَدْخَنُونَ‎ tadḵanūna	يَدْخَنُونَ‎ yadḵanūna
	f		تَدْخَنِينَ‎ tadḵanīna	تَدْخَنُ‎ tadḵanu			تَدْخَنَانِ‎ tadḵanāni			تَدْخَنَّ‎ tadḵanna	يَدْخَنَّ‎ yadḵanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدْخَنَ‎ ʾadḵana	تَدْخَنَ‎ tadḵana	يَدْخَنَ‎ yadḵana		تَدْخَنَا‎ tadḵanā	يَدْخَنَا‎ yadḵanā		نَدْخَنَ‎ nadḵana	تَدْخَنُوا‎ tadḵanū	يَدْخَنُوا‎ yadḵanū
	f		تَدْخَنِي‎ tadḵanī	تَدْخَنَ‎ tadḵana			تَدْخَنَا‎ tadḵanā			تَدْخَنَّ‎ tadḵanna	يَدْخَنَّ‎ yadḵanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدْخَنْ‎ ʾadḵan	تَدْخَنْ‎ tadḵan	يَدْخَنْ‎ yadḵan		تَدْخَنَا‎ tadḵanā	يَدْخَنَا‎ yadḵanā		نَدْخَنْ‎ nadḵan	تَدْخَنُوا‎ tadḵanū	يَدْخَنُوا‎ yadḵanū
	f		تَدْخَنِي‎ tadḵanī	تَدْخَنْ‎ tadḵan			تَدْخَنَا‎ tadḵanā			تَدْخَنَّ‎ tadḵanna	يَدْخَنَّ‎ yadḵanna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِدْخَنْ‎ idḵan			اِدْخَنَا‎ idḵanā				اِدْخَنُوا‎ idḵanū
	f		اِدْخَنِي‎ idḵanī							اِدْخَنَّ‎ idḵanna

Verb

دَخَّنَ • (daḵḵana) II, non-past يُدَخِّنُ‎‎ (yudaḵḵinu)

1. to smoke (tobacco, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَخَّنَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَدْخِين‎ tadḵīn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُدَخِّن‎ mudaḵḵin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُدَخَّن‎ mudaḵḵan
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَخَّنْتُ‎ daḵḵantu	دَخَّنْتَ‎ daḵḵanta	دَخَّنَ daḵḵana		دَخَّنْتُمَا‎ daḵḵantumā	دَخَّنَا‎ daḵḵanā		دَخَّنَّا‎ daḵḵannā	دَخَّنْتُمْ‎ daḵḵantum	دَخَّنُوا‎ daḵḵanū
	f		دَخَّنْتِ‎ daḵḵanti	دَخَّنَتْ‎ daḵḵanat			دَخَّنَتَا‎ daḵḵanatā			دَخَّنْتُنَّ‎ daḵḵantunna	دَخَّنَّ daḵḵanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُدَخِّنُ‎ ʾudaḵḵinu	تُدَخِّنُ‎ tudaḵḵinu	يُدَخِّنُ‎ yudaḵḵinu		تُدَخِّنَانِ‎ tudaḵḵināni	يُدَخِّنَانِ‎ yudaḵḵināni		نُدَخِّنُ‎ nudaḵḵinu	تُدَخِّنُونَ‎ tudaḵḵinūna	يُدَخِّنُونَ‎ yudaḵḵinūna
	f		تُدَخِّنِينَ‎ tudaḵḵinīna	تُدَخِّنُ‎ tudaḵḵinu			تُدَخِّنَانِ‎ tudaḵḵināni			تُدَخِّنَّ‎ tudaḵḵinna	يُدَخِّنَّ‎ yudaḵḵinna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَخِّنَ‎ ʾudaḵḵina	تُدَخِّنَ‎ tudaḵḵina	يُدَخِّنَ‎ yudaḵḵina		تُدَخِّنَا‎ tudaḵḵinā	يُدَخِّنَا‎ yudaḵḵinā		نُدَخِّنَ‎ nudaḵḵina	تُدَخِّنُوا‎ tudaḵḵinū	يُدَخِّنُوا‎ yudaḵḵinū
	f		تُدَخِّنِي‎ tudaḵḵinī	تُدَخِّنَ‎ tudaḵḵina			تُدَخِّنَا‎ tudaḵḵinā			تُدَخِّنَّ‎ tudaḵḵinna	يُدَخِّنَّ‎ yudaḵḵinna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَخِّنْ‎ ʾudaḵḵin	تُدَخِّنْ‎ tudaḵḵin	يُدَخِّنْ‎ yudaḵḵin		تُدَخِّنَا‎ tudaḵḵinā	يُدَخِّنَا‎ yudaḵḵinā		نُدَخِّنْ‎ nudaḵḵin	تُدَخِّنُوا‎ tudaḵḵinū	يُدَخِّنُوا‎ yudaḵḵinū
	f		تُدَخِّنِي‎ tudaḵḵinī	تُدَخِّنْ‎ tudaḵḵin			تُدَخِّنَا‎ tudaḵḵinā			تُدَخِّنَّ‎ tudaḵḵinna	يُدَخِّنَّ‎ yudaḵḵinna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دَخِّنْ daḵḵin			دَخِّنَا‎ daḵḵinā				دَخِّنُوا‎ daḵḵinū
	f		دَخِّنِي‎ daḵḵinī							دَخِّنَّ daḵḵinna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُخِّنْتُ‎ duḵḵintu	دُخِّنْتَ‎ duḵḵinta	دُخِّنَ duḵḵina		دُخِّنْتُمَا‎ duḵḵintumā	دُخِّنَا‎ duḵḵinā		دُخِّنَّا‎ duḵḵinnā	دُخِّنْتُمْ‎ duḵḵintum	دُخِّنُوا‎ duḵḵinū
	f		دُخِّنْتِ‎ duḵḵinti	دُخِّنَتْ‎ duḵḵinat			دُخِّنَتَا‎ duḵḵinatā			دُخِّنْتُنَّ‎ duḵḵintunna	دُخِّنَّ duḵḵinna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُدَخَّنُ‎ ʾudaḵḵanu	تُدَخَّنُ‎ tudaḵḵanu	يُدَخَّنُ‎ yudaḵḵanu		تُدَخَّنَانِ‎ tudaḵḵanāni	يُدَخَّنَانِ‎ yudaḵḵanāni		نُدَخَّنُ‎ nudaḵḵanu	تُدَخَّنُونَ‎ tudaḵḵanūna	يُدَخَّنُونَ‎ yudaḵḵanūna
	f		تُدَخَّنِينَ‎ tudaḵḵanīna	تُدَخَّنُ‎ tudaḵḵanu			تُدَخَّنَانِ‎ tudaḵḵanāni			تُدَخَّنَّ‎ tudaḵḵanna	يُدَخَّنَّ‎ yudaḵḵanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَخَّنَ‎ ʾudaḵḵana	تُدَخَّنَ‎ tudaḵḵana	يُدَخَّنَ‎ yudaḵḵana		تُدَخَّنَا‎ tudaḵḵanā	يُدَخَّنَا‎ yudaḵḵanā		نُدَخَّنَ‎ nudaḵḵana	تُدَخَّنُوا‎ tudaḵḵanū	يُدَخَّنُوا‎ yudaḵḵanū
	f		تُدَخَّنِي‎ tudaḵḵanī	تُدَخَّنَ‎ tudaḵḵana			تُدَخَّنَا‎ tudaḵḵanā			تُدَخَّنَّ‎ tudaḵḵanna	يُدَخَّنَّ‎ yudaḵḵanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَخَّنْ‎ ʾudaḵḵan	تُدَخَّنْ‎ tudaḵḵan	يُدَخَّنْ‎ yudaḵḵan		تُدَخَّنَا‎ tudaḵḵanā	يُدَخَّنَا‎ yudaḵḵanā		نُدَخَّنْ‎ nudaḵḵan	تُدَخَّنُوا‎ tudaḵḵanū	يُدَخَّنُوا‎ yudaḵḵanū
	f		تُدَخَّنِي‎ tudaḵḵanī	تُدَخَّنْ‎ tudaḵḵan			تُدَخَّنَا‎ tudaḵḵanā			تُدَخَّنَّ‎ tudaḵḵanna	يُدَخَّنَّ‎ yudaḵḵanna

Noun

دَخَن • (daḵan) m

1. smoke, damp

Declension

Declension of noun دَخَن (daḵan)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَخَن daḵan	الدَّخَن‎ ad-daḵan	دَخَن daḵan
Nominative	دَخَنٌ daḵanun	الدَّخَنُ‎ ad-daḵanu	دَخَنُ daḵanu
Accusative	دَخَنًا‎ daḵanan	الدَّخَنَ‎ ad-daḵana	دَخَنَ daḵana
Genitive	دَخَنٍ daḵanin	الدَّخَنِ‎ ad-daḵani	دَخَنِ daḵani

دُخْن

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic דּוֹחַן‎ (doḥan, “millet”), from Akkadian 𒌅𒄴𒉡 (/duḫnu; tuḫnu/, “millet”), ultimately from a variation of Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan-/*ṭaḥaḥ- (“to grind, to pound, to crush, to break down into pieces; especially of corn”), found in طَحَّ‎ (ṭaḥḥa, “to scrape, to grate, to remove an outside surface, to make flakes or powder, to break down into pieces”). Doublet of طَحَنَ‎ (ṭaḥana, “to grind, to mill”) and cognate with Classical Syriac ܕܽܘܚܢܴܐ‎ (duḥnā, “millet”) and Hebrew דֹּחַן‎ (doḥan, “millet”). There is no direct connection to Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂ although a distant relation has been suggested.

Noun

دُخْن • (duḵn) m

1. pearl millet

Declension

Declension of noun دُخْن (duḵn)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُخْن duḵn	الدُّخْن‎ ad-duḵn	دُخْن duḵn
Nominative	دُخْنٌ duḵnun	الدُّخْنُ‎ ad-duḵnu	دُخْنُ duḵnu
Accusative	دُخْنًا‎ duḵnan	الدُّخْنَ‎ ad-duḵna	دُخْنَ duḵna
Genitive	دُخْنٍ duḵnin	الدُّخْنِ‎ ad-duḵni	دُخْنِ duḵni