دبار
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.baːr/
Etymology 1
From the root د ب ر (d-b-r).
Noun
دِبَار • (dibār) m
- verbal noun of دَابَرَ (dābara, “to turn the back upon”) (form III)
- 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 2:203:
- «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللّٰهُ مِنْهُمْ صَلَاةً مَنْ تَقَدَّمَ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ وَرَجُلٌ أَتَى الصَّلَاةَ دِبَارًا […] وَرَجُلٌ اِعْتَبَدَ مُحَرَّرَهُ».
- “ṯalāṯatun lā yaqbalu llāhu minhum ṣalātan man taqaddama qawman wahum lahū kārihūna warajulun ʾatā ṣ-ṣalāta dibāran […] warajulun iʿtabada muḥarrarahū”.
- There are three kinds of people of which Allah does not accept the prayer, those who go in front of people whilst the latter hate this, those who lag behind, and those who take as slaves their freedmen.
-
Declension
Declension of noun دِبَار (dibār)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دِبَار dibār | الدِّبَار ad-dibār | دِبَار dibār |
| Nominative | دِبَارٌ dibārun | الدِّبَارُ ad-dibāru | دِبَارُ dibāru |
| Accusative | دِبَارًا dibāran | الدِّبَارَ ad-dibāra | دِبَارَ dibāra |
| Genitive | دِبَارٍ dibārin | الدِّبَارِ ad-dibāri | دِبَارِ dibāri |
Noun
دُبَار • (dubār) m
- (obsolete) Wednesday, the fourth day of the week
Declension
Declension of noun دُبَار (dubār)
| Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | دُبَار dubār | — |
| Nominative | — | دُبَارُ dubāru | — |
| Accusative | — | دُبَارَ dubāra | — |
| Genitive | — | دُبَارَ dubāra | — |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܕܒܪܐ (dḇārā, “way of driving; plowing; plowland”), from ܕܒܪ (dḇar, “to drive; to plough”).
Noun
دِبَار • (dibār) m (collective, singulative دِبَارَة f (dibāra) or دِبْرَة f (dibra) or دَبْرَة f (dabra)) (obsolete)
- plowland, a seedbed measure, a part of ground separated from others by ridges of earth thus retaining water for irrigation
- a. 728, by جَرِير (jarīr)
- قَطْعُ الدِبَارِ وَأَبْرُ النَخْلِ عَادَتُهُم / قِدْمًا فَمَا جَاوَزَت هٰذَا مَسَاعِيهَا
- qaṭʿu d-dibāri waʾabru n-naḵli ʿādatuhum / qidman famā jāwazat hāḏā masāʿīhā
- The snithing the plowland and the seeding the palms goes according to their customs from yore, and it did not go beyond its efforts.
- a. 728, by جَرِير (jarīr)
Declension
Declension of noun دِبَار (dibār)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دِبَار dibār | الدِّبَار ad-dibār | دِبَار dibār |
| Nominative | دِبَارٌ dibārun | الدِّبَارُ ad-dibāru | دِبَارُ dibāru |
| Accusative | دِبَارًا dibāran | الدِّبَارَ ad-dibāra | دِبَارَ dibāra |
| Genitive | دِبَارٍ dibārin | الدِّبَارِ ad-dibāri | دِبَارِ dibāri |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دِبَارَة; دِبْرَة; دَبْرَة dibāra; dibra; dabra | الدِّبَارَة; الدِّبْرَة; الدَّبْرَة ad-dibāra; ad-dibra; ad-dabra | دِبَارَة; دِبْرَة; دَبْرَة dibārat; dibrat; dabrat |
| Nominative | دِبَارَةٌ; دِبْرَةٌ; دَبْرَةٌ dibāratun; dibratun; dabratun | الدِّبَارَةُ; الدِّبْرَةُ; الدَّبْرَةُ ad-dibāratu; ad-dibratu; ad-dabratu | دِبَارَةُ; دِبْرَةُ; دَبْرَةُ dibāratu; dibratu; dabratu |
| Accusative | دِبَارَةً; دِبْرَةً; دَبْرَةً dibāratan; dibratan; dabratan | الدِّبَارَةَ; الدِّبْرَةَ; الدَّبْرَةَ ad-dibārata; ad-dibrata; ad-dabrata | دِبَارَةَ; دِبْرَةَ; دَبْرَةَ dibārata; dibrata; dabrata |
| Genitive | دِبَارَةٍ; دِبْرَةٍ; دَبْرَةٍ dibāratin; dibratin; dabratin | الدِّبَارَةِ; الدِّبْرَةِ; الدَّبْرَةِ ad-dibārati; ad-dibrati; ad-dabrati | دِبَارَةِ; دِبْرَةِ; دَبْرَةِ dibārati; dibrati; dabrati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دِبَارَتَيْن; دِبْرَتَيْن; دَبْرَتَيْن dibāratayn; dibratayn; dabratayn | الدِّبَارَتَيْن; الدِّبْرَتَيْن; الدَّبْرَتَيْن ad-dibāratayn; ad-dibratayn; ad-dabratayn | دِبَارَتَيْ; دِبْرَتَيْ; دَبْرَتَيْ dibāratay; dibratay; dabratay |
| Nominative | دِبَارَتَانِ; دِبْرَتَانِ; دَبْرَتَانِ dibāratāni; dibratāni; dabratāni | الدِّبَارَتَانِ; الدِّبْرَتَانِ; الدَّبْرَتَانِ ad-dibāratāni; ad-dibratāni; ad-dabratāni | دِبَارَتَا; دِبْرَتَا; دَبْرَتَا dibāratā; dibratā; dabratā |
| Accusative | دِبَارَتَيْنِ; دِبْرَتَيْنِ; دَبْرَتَيْنِ dibāratayni; dibratayni; dabratayni | الدِّبَارَتَيْنِ; الدِّبْرَتَيْنِ; الدَّبْرَتَيْنِ ad-dibāratayni; ad-dibratayni; ad-dabratayni | دِبَارَتَيْ; دِبْرَتَيْ; دَبْرَتَيْ dibāratay; dibratay; dabratay |
| Genitive | دِبَارَتَيْنِ; دِبْرَتَيْنِ; دَبْرَتَيْنِ dibāratayni; dibratayni; dabratayni | الدِّبَارَتَيْنِ; الدِّبْرَتَيْنِ; الدَّبْرَتَيْنِ ad-dibāratayni; ad-dibratayni; ad-dabratayni | دِبَارَتَيْ; دِبْرَتَيْ; دَبْرَتَيْ dibāratay; dibratay; dabratay |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
دِبَار • (dibār) pl
- plural of دِبْر (dibr, “swarm, drove”)
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 129–130
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “دبار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 4-5
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “دبار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 845
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “دبار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 847
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887), “دبار”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 644