خرج

خرج

See also: جرح‎, چرخ‎, خ ر ج‎, and ج ر ح‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ ر ج‎ (ḵ-r-j). Two Iranian contaminations are also to be noted for the present entry: For the “expenditure” noun see خَرَاج‎ (ḵarāj, “poll-tax”) and for the “saddlebag” see كُرْز‎ (kurz, “satchel”).

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /xa.ra.d͡ʒa/
  • (Egyptian) IPA^(key): /xa.raɡ/

Verb

خَرَجَ • (ḵaraja) I, non-past يَخْرُجُ‎‎ (yaḵruju) (intransitive)

1. to move [+ مِنْ‎ (from inside)] (somewhere) to outside; to leave; to exit; to get out

   ‏خَرَجْتُ مَعَهَا‎ ― ḵarajtu maʿahā ― I went out with her.

   ‏خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ‎ ― ḵaraja mina l-bayti ― He left the house.

   ‏سِفْرُ الْخُرُوج‎ ― sifru l-ḵurūj ― The Book of Exodus

2. to go or come [+ مِنْ‎ (out of)] somewhere physically or otherwise (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside); to go out or come out

   ‏خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَوَّابَة‎ ― ḵaraja mina l-bawwāba ― He went out/came out through the gate.

   1. to go forth or come forth; to issue; to emerge

      ‏خَرَجَ مِنَ الْيَنْبُوعِ مَاءٌ كَثِير‎ ― ḵaraja mina l-yanbūʿi māʾun kaṯīr ― There gushed forth from the spring plenty of water.

      ‏خُرُوجُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوج‎ ― ḵurūju yaʾjūja wamaʾjūj ― the issuing of Gog and Magog

3. to get [+ مِنْ‎ (out of)] (an unwelcome or undesireable situation, a problem, and so on)

   ‏خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمُشْكِلَةِ‎ ― ḵaraja mina l-muškilati ― He got out of the problem.

4. to deviate [+ عَنْ‎ (from)]

   ‏خَرَجَ الْقِطَارُ عَنِ الْخَطِّ‎ ― ḵaraja l-qiṭāru ʿani l-ḵaṭṭi ― The train ran off the rails.

   1. to depart or drift away [+ عَنْ‎ (from)] (conventionality, orthodoxy, a religion, and so on)

      Synonyms: خَالَفَ‎ (ḵālafa, “to differ; to dissent”), شَذَّ‎ (šaḏḏa, “to diverge ideologically from or clash with some notional consensus”)

      Hyponym: اِرْتَدَّ‎ (irtadda, “to switch back to a previous religion; to backslide; to leave Islam”)

5. to march [+ عَلَى‎ (against)], to take up arms against, to fight or rebel against

   ‏خَرَجَ عَلَى الْحَاكِمِ‎ ― ḵaraja ʿalā l-ḥākimi ― He took to open rebellion against the sovereign.

   Hypernym: عَصَى‎ (ʿaṣā, “to disobey”)

   Synonyms: ثَارَ‎ (ṯāra, “to revolt”), تَمَرَّدَ‎ (tamarrada, “to rebel”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

خَرَجَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun خُرُوج)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						خُرُوج‎ ḵurūj
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						خَارِج‎ ḵārij
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَخْرُوج‎ maḵrūj
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَرَجْتُ‎ ḵarajtu	خَرَجْتَ‎ ḵarajta	خَرَجَ ḵaraja		خَرَجْتُمَا‎ ḵarajtumā	خَرَجَا‎ ḵarajā		خَرَجْنَا‎ ḵarajnā	خَرَجْتُمْ‎ ḵarajtum	خَرَجُوا‎ ḵarajū
	f		خَرَجْتِ‎ ḵarajti	خَرَجَتْ‎ ḵarajat			خَرَجَتَا‎ ḵarajatā			خَرَجْتُنَّ‎ ḵarajtunna	خَرَجْنَ‎ ḵarajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَخْرُجُ‎ ʾaḵruju	تَخْرُجُ‎ taḵruju	يَخْرُجُ‎ yaḵruju		تَخْرُجَانِ‎ taḵrujāni	يَخْرُجَانِ‎ yaḵrujāni		نَخْرُجُ‎ naḵruju	تَخْرُجُونَ‎ taḵrujūna	يَخْرُجُونَ‎ yaḵrujūna
	f		تَخْرُجِينَ‎ taḵrujīna	تَخْرُجُ‎ taḵruju			تَخْرُجَانِ‎ taḵrujāni			تَخْرُجْنَ‎ taḵrujna	يَخْرُجْنَ‎ yaḵrujna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْرُجَ‎ ʾaḵruja	تَخْرُجَ‎ taḵruja	يَخْرُجَ‎ yaḵruja		تَخْرُجَا‎ taḵrujā	يَخْرُجَا‎ yaḵrujā		نَخْرُجَ‎ naḵruja	تَخْرُجُوا‎ taḵrujū	يَخْرُجُوا‎ yaḵrujū
	f		تَخْرُجِي‎ taḵrujī	تَخْرُجَ‎ taḵruja			تَخْرُجَا‎ taḵrujā			تَخْرُجْنَ‎ taḵrujna	يَخْرُجْنَ‎ yaḵrujna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْرُجْ‎ ʾaḵruj	تَخْرُجْ‎ taḵruj	يَخْرُجْ‎ yaḵruj		تَخْرُجَا‎ taḵrujā	يَخْرُجَا‎ yaḵrujā		نَخْرُجْ‎ naḵruj	تَخْرُجُوا‎ taḵrujū	يَخْرُجُوا‎ yaḵrujū
	f		تَخْرُجِي‎ taḵrujī	تَخْرُجْ‎ taḵruj			تَخْرُجَا‎ taḵrujā			تَخْرُجْنَ‎ taḵrujna	يَخْرُجْنَ‎ yaḵrujna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْرُجْ‎ uḵruj			اُخْرُجَا‎ uḵrujā				اُخْرُجُوا‎ uḵrujū
	f		اُخْرُجِي‎ uḵrujī							اُخْرُجْنَ‎ uḵrujna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	خُرِجَ ḵurija		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُخْرَجُ‎ yuḵraju		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُخْرَجَ‎ yuḵraja		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُخْرَجْ‎ yuḵraj		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Descendants

• Maltese: ħareġ

Verb

خَرَّجَ • (ḵarraja) II, non-past يُخَرِّجُ‎‎ (yuḵarriju) (transitive)

1. to make go out or come out (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside)
   1. to make leave; to push out; to turn out; to force out

      ‏خَرَّجَهُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُرْغَماً‎

      ḵarrajahu min baytihi murḡaman

      He forcibly turned him out of his home.

      Synonym: طَرَدَ‎ (ṭarada, “to expel; to drive out”)

2. to draw out or extract the essence or meaning of; to explicate; to distill; to decompose
3. (Islam) to extract the chains of narrators of (a tradition)
4. to train

   Hypernym: عَلَّمَ‎ (ʿallama, “to instruct”)

   Synonym: دَرَّبَ‎ (darraba)

   Coordinate term: تَخَرَّجَ‎ (taḵarraja, “to be trained or educated; to graduate”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

خَرَّجَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَخْرِيج‎ taḵrīj
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُخَرِّج‎ muḵarrij
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُخَرَّج‎ muḵarraj
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَرَّجْتُ‎ ḵarrajtu	خَرَّجْتَ‎ ḵarrajta	خَرَّجَ ḵarraja		خَرَّجْتُمَا‎ ḵarrajtumā	خَرَّجَا‎ ḵarrajā		خَرَّجْنَا‎ ḵarrajnā	خَرَّجْتُمْ‎ ḵarrajtum	خَرَّجُوا‎ ḵarrajū
	f		خَرَّجْتِ‎ ḵarrajti	خَرَّجَتْ‎ ḵarrajat			خَرَّجَتَا‎ ḵarrajatā			خَرَّجْتُنَّ‎ ḵarrajtunna	خَرَّجْنَ‎ ḵarrajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُخَرِّجُ‎ ʾuḵarriju	تُخَرِّجُ‎ tuḵarriju	يُخَرِّجُ‎ yuḵarriju		تُخَرِّجَانِ‎ tuḵarrijāni	يُخَرِّجَانِ‎ yuḵarrijāni		نُخَرِّجُ‎ nuḵarriju	تُخَرِّجُونَ‎ tuḵarrijūna	يُخَرِّجُونَ‎ yuḵarrijūna
	f		تُخَرِّجِينَ‎ tuḵarrijīna	تُخَرِّجُ‎ tuḵarriju			تُخَرِّجَانِ‎ tuḵarrijāni			تُخَرِّجْنَ‎ tuḵarrijna	يُخَرِّجْنَ‎ yuḵarrijna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُخَرِّجَ‎ ʾuḵarrija	تُخَرِّجَ‎ tuḵarrija	يُخَرِّجَ‎ yuḵarrija		تُخَرِّجَا‎ tuḵarrijā	يُخَرِّجَا‎ yuḵarrijā		نُخَرِّجَ‎ nuḵarrija	تُخَرِّجُوا‎ tuḵarrijū	يُخَرِّجُوا‎ yuḵarrijū
	f		تُخَرِّجِي‎ tuḵarrijī	تُخَرِّجَ‎ tuḵarrija			تُخَرِّجَا‎ tuḵarrijā			تُخَرِّجْنَ‎ tuḵarrijna	يُخَرِّجْنَ‎ yuḵarrijna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُخَرِّجْ‎ ʾuḵarrij	تُخَرِّجْ‎ tuḵarrij	يُخَرِّجْ‎ yuḵarrij		تُخَرِّجَا‎ tuḵarrijā	يُخَرِّجَا‎ yuḵarrijā		نُخَرِّجْ‎ nuḵarrij	تُخَرِّجُوا‎ tuḵarrijū	يُخَرِّجُوا‎ yuḵarrijū
	f		تُخَرِّجِي‎ tuḵarrijī	تُخَرِّجْ‎ tuḵarrij			تُخَرِّجَا‎ tuḵarrijā			تُخَرِّجْنَ‎ tuḵarrijna	يُخَرِّجْنَ‎ yuḵarrijna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		خَرِّجْ ḵarrij			خَرِّجَا‎ ḵarrijā				خَرِّجُوا‎ ḵarrijū
	f		خَرِّجِي‎ ḵarrijī							خَرِّجْنَ‎ ḵarrijna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خُرِّجْتُ‎ ḵurrijtu	خُرِّجْتَ‎ ḵurrijta	خُرِّجَ ḵurrija		خُرِّجْتُمَا‎ ḵurrijtumā	خُرِّجَا‎ ḵurrijā		خُرِّجْنَا‎ ḵurrijnā	خُرِّجْتُمْ‎ ḵurrijtum	خُرِّجُوا‎ ḵurrijū
	f		خُرِّجْتِ‎ ḵurrijti	خُرِّجَتْ‎ ḵurrijat			خُرِّجَتَا‎ ḵurrijatā			خُرِّجْتُنَّ‎ ḵurrijtunna	خُرِّجْنَ‎ ḵurrijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُخَرَّجُ‎ ʾuḵarraju	تُخَرَّجُ‎ tuḵarraju	يُخَرَّجُ‎ yuḵarraju		تُخَرَّجَانِ‎ tuḵarrajāni	يُخَرَّجَانِ‎ yuḵarrajāni		نُخَرَّجُ‎ nuḵarraju	تُخَرَّجُونَ‎ tuḵarrajūna	يُخَرَّجُونَ‎ yuḵarrajūna
	f		تُخَرَّجِينَ‎ tuḵarrajīna	تُخَرَّجُ‎ tuḵarraju			تُخَرَّجَانِ‎ tuḵarrajāni			تُخَرَّجْنَ‎ tuḵarrajna	يُخَرَّجْنَ‎ yuḵarrajna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُخَرَّجَ‎ ʾuḵarraja	تُخَرَّجَ‎ tuḵarraja	يُخَرَّجَ‎ yuḵarraja		تُخَرَّجَا‎ tuḵarrajā	يُخَرَّجَا‎ yuḵarrajā		نُخَرَّجَ‎ nuḵarraja	تُخَرَّجُوا‎ tuḵarrajū	يُخَرَّجُوا‎ yuḵarrajū
	f		تُخَرَّجِي‎ tuḵarrajī	تُخَرَّجَ‎ tuḵarraja			تُخَرَّجَا‎ tuḵarrajā			تُخَرَّجْنَ‎ tuḵarrajna	يُخَرَّجْنَ‎ yuḵarrajna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُخَرَّجْ‎ ʾuḵarraj	تُخَرَّجْ‎ tuḵarraj	يُخَرَّجْ‎ yuḵarraj		تُخَرَّجَا‎ tuḵarrajā	يُخَرَّجَا‎ yuḵarrajā		نُخَرَّجْ‎ nuḵarraj	تُخَرَّجُوا‎ tuḵarrajū	يُخَرَّجُوا‎ yuḵarrajū
	f		تُخَرَّجِي‎ tuḵarrajī	تُخَرَّجْ‎ tuḵarraj			تُخَرَّجَا‎ tuḵarrajā			تُخَرَّجْنَ‎ tuḵarrajna	يُخَرَّجْنَ‎ yuḵarrajna

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /xard͡ʒ/

Noun

خَرْج • (ḵarj) m

1. expenditure, outlay, expense, costs

Declension

Declension of noun خَرْج (ḵarj)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَرْج ḵarj	الْخَرْج‎ al-ḵarj	خَرْج ḵarj
Nominative	خَرْجٌ ḵarjun	الْخَرْجُ‎ al-ḵarju	خَرْجُ ḵarju
Accusative	خَرْجًا‎ ḵarjan	الْخَرْجَ‎ al-ḵarja	خَرْجَ ḵarja
Genitive	خَرْجٍ ḵarjin	الْخَرْجِ‎ al-ḵarji	خَرْجِ ḵarji

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: xərc
• → Georgian: ხარჯი (xarǯi)
• → Kazakh: қаржы (qarjy)
• → Middle Armenian: խարճ (xarč)
  • Armenian: խարճ (xarč), խարջ (xarǰ)
• → Old East Slavic: харчь (xarčĭ) (via Turkic)
  • Russian: харч (xarč)
  • Ukrainian: харч (xarč)
• → Ottoman Turkish: خرج‎ (harç)
  • Turkish: harç
  • → Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)
• → Persian: خرچ‎ (xarc)
  • → Assamese: খৰচ (khoros), খৰ্চা (khorsa)
  • → Bengali: খরচ (khôrôc)
  • → Gujarati: ખર્ચ (kharc)
  • → Hindustani: xarc

    Hindi: ख़र्च

    Urdu: خرچ‎

  • → Kannada: ಖರ್ಚು (kharcu)
  • → Maithili:

    Devanagari: खरच (kharac)

    Tirhuta: 𑒐𑒩𑒔 (kharaca)

  • → Old Marathi: kharaca

    Devanagari: खरच

    Modi: 𑘏𑘨𑘓

    • Marathi:

      Devanagari: खर्च़ (kharċa)

      Modi: 𑘏𑘨𑘿𑘓 (kharca)

  • → Oriya: ଖରଚ (khôrôcô)
  • → Old Punjabi: ਖਰਚੁ (kharacu)
    • Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi: ਖ਼ਰਚ (xarac)

      Shahmukhi: خَرچ‎ (xarc)

  • → Sindhi:

    Arabic: خَرْچُ‎

    Devanagari: ख़र्चु

  • → Telugu: కర్చు (karcu)

Pronunciation 3

• IPA^(key): /xurd͡ʒ/

Noun

خُرْج • (ḵurj) m (plural خِرَجَة‎ (ḵiraja))

1. saddlebag
2. portmanteau

Declension

Declension of noun خُرْج (ḵurj)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُرْج ḵurj	الْخُرْج‎ al-ḵurj	خُرْج ḵurj
Nominative	خُرْجٌ ḵurjun	الْخُرْجُ‎ al-ḵurju	خُرْجُ ḵurju
Accusative	خُرْجًا‎ ḵurjan	الْخُرْجَ‎ al-ḵurja	خُرْجَ ḵurja
Genitive	خُرْجٍ ḵurjin	الْخُرْجِ‎ al-ḵurji	خُرْجِ ḵurji
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُرْجَيْن‎ ḵurjayn	الْخُرْجَيْن‎ al-ḵurjayn	خُرْجَيْ‎ ḵurjay
Nominative	خُرْجَانِ‎ ḵurjāni	الْخُرْجَانِ‎ al-ḵurjāni	خُرْجَا‎ ḵurjā
Accusative	خُرْجَيْنِ‎ ḵurjayni	الْخُرْجَيْنِ‎ al-ḵurjayni	خُرْجَيْ‎ ḵurjay
Genitive	خُرْجَيْنِ‎ ḵurjayni	الْخُرْجَيْنِ‎ al-ḵurjayni	خُرْجَيْ‎ ḵurjay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خِرَجَة‎ ḵiraja	الْخِرَجَة‎ al-ḵiraja	خِرَجَة‎ ḵirajat
Nominative	خِرَجَةٌ‎ ḵirajatun	الْخِرَجَةُ‎ al-ḵirajatu	خِرَجَةُ‎ ḵirajatu
Accusative	خِرَجَةً‎ ḵirajatan	الْخِرَجَةَ‎ al-ḵirajata	خِرَجَةَ‎ ḵirajata
Genitive	خِرَجَةٍ‎ ḵirajatin	الْخِرَجَةِ‎ al-ḵirajati	خِرَجَةِ‎ ḵirajati

Descendants

• Maltese: ħorġa
• → Northern Kurdish: xurc
• → Persian: خرجین‎ (xorjin)
• → Portuguese: alforje
• → Spanish: alforja
  • → English: alforja
• → Tigrinya: ኵርጂ (kʷərǧi)
• → Ottoman Turkish: خرج‎ (hurç), خرجین‎ (hurcin), خرجینه‎ (hurcine), خورج‎ (hurç)
  • Turkish: hurç
  • → Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

See also

• خَارِجِيّ‎ (ḵārijiyy)

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Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic خَرَجَ‎ (ḵaraja).

Verb

خرج • (ḵarag) (perfect, imperfect يخرج‎ (yuḵrug), verb form I)

1. to go out, to exit

Conjugation

Conjugation of خرج (form-I sound)

verbal noun
active participle				خارج‎ (ḵārig)
passive participle				مخروج‎ (maḵrūg)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	خرجت (ḵaragt)	خرجت (ḵaragt)	خرج‎ (ḵarag)		خرجنا (ḵaragna)	خرجتوا (ḵaragtu)	خرجوا (ḵaragu)
	f		خرجتي (ḵaragti)	خرجت (ḵaragit)
present subjunctive	m	اخرج (aḵrug)	تخرج (tuḵrug)	يخرج (yuḵrug)	نخرج (nuḵrug)	تخرجوا (tuḵrugu)	يخرجوا (yuḵrugu)
	f		تخرجي (tuḵrugi)	تخرج (tuḵrug)
present indicative	m	بخرج (baḵrug)	بتخرج (bituḵrug)	بيخرج (biyuḵrug)	بنخرج (binuḵrug)	بتخرجوا (bituḵrugu)	بيخرجوا (biyuḵrugu)
	f		بتخرجي (bituḵrugi)	بتخرج (bituḵrug)
future	m	حخرج (ḥaḵrug)	حتخرج (ḥatuḵrug)	حيخرج (ḥayuḵrug)	حنخرج (ḥanuḵrug)	حتخرجوا (ḥatuḵrugu)	حيخرجوا (ḥayuḵrugu)
	f		حتخرجي (ḥatuḵrugi)	حتخرج (ḥatuḵrug)
imperative	m		اخرج (uḵrug)			اخرجوا (uḵrugu)
	f		اخرجي (uḵrugi)

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Moroccan Arabic

Root
خ ر ج‎
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic خَرَجَ‎ (ḵaraja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xraʒ/

Verb

خرج • (ḵraj) (form I, non-past يخرج‎ (yuḵruj))

1. to go out
2. to exit [+ من‎ (object)]
3. to deviate from, to stop to conform to [+ على‎ (object)]
4. to ruin [+ على‎ (object)]

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

From Arabic خَرَّجَ‎ (ḵarraja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xar.raʒ/

Verb

خرج • (ḵarraj) (form II, non-past يخرج‎ (yḵarraj))

1. to take out, to bring out, to get out
2. to solve

Conjugation

Conjugation of خرج
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	خرّجت‎ (ḵarrajt)	خرّجتي‎ (ḵarrajti)	خرّج (ḵarraj)		خرّجنا‎ (ḵarrajna)	خرّجتوا‎ (ḵarrajtu)	خرّجوا‎ (ḵarrju)
	f			خرّجت‎ (ḵarrjāt)
non-past	m	نخرّج‎ (nḵarraj)	تخرّج‎ (tḵarraj)	يخرّج‎ (yḵarraj)		نخرّجوا‎ (nḵarrju)	تخرّجوا‎ (tḵarrju)	يخرّجوا‎ (yḵarrju)
	f		تخرّجي‎ (tḵarrji)	تخرّج‎ (tḵarraj)
imperative	m		خرّج (ḵarraj)				خرّجوا‎ (ḵarrju)
	f		خرّجي‎ (ḵarrji)

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Arabic خَرْج‎ (ḵarj). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج‎ (kireç), كرج‎ (kireç, “lime”)

Noun

خرج • (harc, harç)

1. expenditure, outlay, expense, costs
2. any raw material used in the production of an item, plaster, dough, mincemeat etc.
3. ornament, braid, lace, soutache
4. any matter within one’s power or means

Derived terms

• خرجامق‎ (harcamak, “to spend”)
• خرجانمق‎ (harcanmak, “to make expenses”)
• خرجلق‎ (harclık, harçlık, “money necessary to make expenses”)
• خرجلی‎ (harclı, “plastered; braided”)
• خرجراه‎ (harcırah, “disbursement a state employee receives from the treasury for a travelled way, mileage”)

Descendants

• Turkish: harç
• → Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)

Etymology 2

From Arabic خُرْج‎ (ḵurj)

Noun

خرج • (hurc, hurç)

1. saddlebag, portmanteau, bysack, a large leathern sack or bag where a traveller’s effects are carried

Alternative forms

• خرجین‎ (hurcin), خرجینه‎ (hurcine), خورج‎ (hurç)

Descendants

• Turkish: hurç
• → Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

References

• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خرج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 838
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “خرج”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 405