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单词 خر
释义

خر

See also: جر, جز, حر, خز, چر, and جڑ

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root خ ر ر (ḵ-r-r).

Verb

خَرَّ (ḵarra) I, non-past يَخِرُّ or يَخُرُّ‎ (yaḵirru or yaḵurru)

  1. to murmur, to bubble, to gurgle
  2. to ripple, to trickle
  3. to snore
Conjugation

Verb

خَرَّ (ḵarra) I, non-past يَخِرُّ or يَخُرُّ‎ (yaḵirru or yaḵurru)

  1. to fall, to fall down, to drop
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:31:
      وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا خَرَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتَخْطَفُهُ الطَّيْرُ
      waman yušrik bi-l-lahi fakaʾannamā ḵarra mina s-samāʾi fataḵṭafuhu ṭ-ṭayru
      And he who associates with Allah - it is as though he had fallen from the sky and was snatched by the birds
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:24:
      قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِ ۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ ۗ وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ
      [David] said, "He has certainly wronged you in demanding your ewe [in addition] to his ewes. And indeed, many associates oppress one another, except for those who believe and do righteous deeds - and few are they." And David became certain that We had tried him, and he asked forgiveness of his Lord and fell down bowing [in prostration] and turned in repentance [to Allāh]. [Sajdah]
  2. to sink to the ground, to prostrate oneself
Conjugation

Noun

خَرّ (ḵarr) m

  1. verbal noun of خَرَّ (ḵarra) (form I)
Declension

Azerbaijani

Noun

خر (xər) (definite accusative خری (xəri), plural خرلر (xərlər))

  1. Arabic spelling of xər (donkey)

Declension


Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɯɾ/

Interjection

خر (hır)

  1. imitative of the sound of the gnarl of a dog

Noun

خر (hır)

  1. quarrel, strife
Descendants
  • Turkish: hır

Etymology 2

From Persian خر (xar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɑɾ/

Noun

خر (har)

  1. ass, donkey
Descendants
  • Turkish: har

Further reading

  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), خر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 533b

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HMRA /xar/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hl /xar/, donkey, ass), from Proto-Iranian *xárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰáras.
The meaning of something large is presumed to be from the weight-measure خروار (xar-vâr), originally a donkey-load but later even too heavy for a donkey to carry.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /xaɾ/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /xaɾ/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /xæɾ/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /xaɾ/

  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

Dariخر
Iranian Persian
Tajikхар (xar)

خر (xar) (plural خرها (xar-hâ) or خران (xarân))

یک خر خوشگل
a beautiful donkey
  1. (animal name or vulgar) donkey, ass
  2. fool
  3. in compounds meaning big, large

Synonyms

  • الاغ (olâğ)
  • درازگوش (derâzguš)

Derived terms

  • خرک (xarak, little donkey; supporting platform)
  • خرپول (xarpul, rich)
  • خربواز (xar-bevâz), خربیواز (xar-bêvâz, large bat)
  • خرچال (xar-čâl, name of various large birds)
  • خروار (xar-vâr, a unit of weight (since 1926 exactly 300 kg))
  • خرگوش (xarguš, hare, rabbit, literally large-ear)
  • خرخیار (xar-xiyâr, squirting-cucumber)
  • خربنده (xar-banda) and خربان (xarbân, ass-driver or ass-owner)
  • خرگه (xargah, large tent)
  • خرخشه (xarxiša, xarxaša, crowd, tumult)
  • خرجسته (xargasta, war, strife)
  • خرپشته (xar-pošte, gable roof)
  • خرموش (xar-muš, large rat)
  • خرتوت (xar-tut, a large mulberry (= شاه‌توت (šâh-tut)))

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “xar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 94
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