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单词 حمد
释义

حمد

See also: جمد and ح م د

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ح م د (ḥ-m-d).

Verb

حَمِدَ (ḥamida) I, non-past يَحْمَدُ‎ (yaḥmadu)

  1. to speak well of (something or someone); to praise; to commend; to laud, to acclaim, to hail, to applaud; to eulogize, to exalt
    Synonyms: أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā), أَشَادَ (ʔašāda)
    Antonym: ذَمَّ (ḏamma)
    حَمِدَهُ عَلَى صَنِيعِهِ وَسُمُوِّ خُلُقِهِ
    ḥamidahu ʕalā ṣanīʕihi wasumuwwi ḵuluqihi
    He praised him for his actions and his noble character.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:188:
      لَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفۡرَحُونَ بِمَاۤ أَتَوا۟ وَّيُحِبُّونَ أَن يُحۡمَدُوا۟ بِمَا لَمۡ يَفۡعَلُوا۟ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّهُم بِمَفَازَةࣲ مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمࣱ
      lā taḥsabanna llaḏīna yafraḥūna bi-mā ʔataw wayuḥibbūna ʔan yuḥmadū bi-mā lam yafʕalū fa-lā taḥsabannahum bi-mafāzatin mina l-ʕaḏābi wa-lahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun
      Do not think that those who joy in what they carry out and love to be praised for what they do not do will escape torment. Theirs is [indeed] an agonizing torment.
    1. to praise or exalt (a deity)
      Synonyms: سَبَّحَ (sabbaḥa, to praise), مَجَّدَ (majjada, to glorify), عَظَّمَ (ʕaẓẓama, to exalt, to magnify)
      حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ
      ḥamida llāha waʔaṯnā ʕalayhi
      He exalted and praised Allah.
    2. to praise (someone) as a sign of gratitude; to thank
      Synonym: شَكَرَ (šakara)
    3. to find (something or someone) pleasant or agreeable; to approve; to admire
      Synonym: رَضِيَ (raḍiya)
      حَمِدَ فِعْلَهُ وَمَذْهَبَهُ
      ḥamida fiʕlahu wamaḏhabahu
      He approved of his deeds and beliefs.
Conjugation
References
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), حمد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

Verb

حَمِدَ (ḥamida) I, non-past يَحْمَدُ‎ (yaḥmadu)

  1. (rare, obsolete, construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to be angry with
    Synonyms: غَضِبَ (ḡaḍiba), سَخِطَ (saḵiṭa), ضَمِدَ (ḍamida)
Conjugation

Verb

حَمَّدَ (ḥammada) II, non-past يُحَمِّدُ‎ (yuḥammidu)

  1. to praise highly or much, to extoll, to exalt, to belaud
    Synonym: مَدَّحَ (maddaḥa)
    Antonyms: أَنْكَرَ (ʔankara), عَابَ (ʕāba), ذَمَّمَ (ḏammama), شَنَّعَ (šannaʕa)
Conjugation
References
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), حمد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

Noun

حَمْد (ḥamd) m

  1. verbal noun of حَمِدَ (ḥamida) (form I)
  2. praise, eulogy, commendation
    الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِal-ḥamdu li-llāhipraise be to God
  3. kindness, favor, grace
  4. reward, thanks
Declension
Descendants
  • Bengali: হামদ (hamd)
References
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), حمد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), حمد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

حَمَد (ḥamad) m

  1. verbal noun of حَمِدَ (ḥamida) (form I)
Declension

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمد (hamd), taken from Arabic حَمْد (ḥamd).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦəmd̪/
  • Rhymes: -əmd̪

Noun

حَمْد (ḥamd) f (Hindi spelling हम्द)

  1. praise (of God)
  2. hymn
  3. (rare) eulogy, commendation

Declension

Declension of حمد
singularplural
directحمد (ḥamd)حمدیں (ḥamdẽ)
obliqueحمد (ḥamd)حمدوں (ḥamdõ)
vocativeحمد (ḥamd)حمدو (ḥamdo)

References

  • حمد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • حمد”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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