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单词 حمار
释义

حمار

See also: خمار

Arabic

Root
ح م ر (ḥ-m-r)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (donkey). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀲 (imērum, donkey), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎎𐎗 (ḥmr), Hebrew חמור (khamór), Aramaic ܚܡܪܐ (ḥmārā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħi.maːr/

Noun

حِمَار (ḥimār) m (plural حَمِير (ḥamīr) or حُمُر (ḥumur) or أَحْمِرَة (ʾaḥmira), feminine أَتَان (ʾatān) or حِمَارَة (ḥimāra))

  1. donkey, ass
    • Qur'an
      مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا التَّوْرَاةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ الْحِمَارِ يَحْمِلُ أَسْفَارًا
      maṯalu allaḏīna ḥummilū t-tawrāta ṯumma lam yaḥmilūhā kamaṯali l-ḥimāri yaḥmilu ʾasfāran
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension
Descendants
  • Egyptian Arabic: حمار (ḥumār, ḥmār)
  • Gulf Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)
  • Maltese: ħmar
  • Moroccan Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)
  • North Levantine Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)
  • Malay: himar

Etymology 2

Occupational noun from the root of حِمَار (ḥimār, donkey).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħam.maːr/

Noun

حَمَّار (ḥammār) m (plural حَمَّارُون (ḥammārūn) or حَمَّارة (ḥammāra), feminine حَمَّارَة (ḥammāra))

  1. donkey driver
Declension

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), حمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Malay

Noun

حمار (plural حمار-حمار or حمار۲, informal 1st possessive حمارکو, 2nd possessive حمارمو, 3rd possessive حمارڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of himar

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħmaːr/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

حمار (ḥmār) m (plural حمير (ḥmīr), feminine حمارة (ḥmāra))

  1. donkey, ass
  2. (vulgar) idiot, dumbass

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār).

Noun

حمار (ḥmār) m (plural حَمِير (ḥamīr), feminine حمَارَة (ḥmāra))

  1. donkey
  2. (vulgar) idiot, dumbass, jackass

Adjective

حمار (ḥmār) (feminine حمَارَة (ḥmāra), masculine plural حَمِير (ḥamīr), elative أَحمَر (ʾaḥmar))

  1. (of a person) foolish, stupid, idiotic

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħmaːr/, [ħmɑːrˤ]
  • (file)

Noun

حمار (ḥmār) m (plural حمير (ḥamīr), feminine حمَارة (ḥmāra))

  1. donkey, ass
  2. (vulgar) idiot, dumbass, jackass

Derived terms

فتحناله، دخل بحماره (fataḥnā-lo, daḵal bi-ḥmāro, give them an inch and they'll take a mile)

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